與環(huán)保有關(guān)的英文單詞

1、-! 與環(huán)保有關(guān)的英文單詞 (2009-02-19 00:16:01) 轉(zhuǎn)載 標(biāo)簽： 分類(lèi)：污水處理百科 雜談 wastebi n 垃圾桶 plastic 塑料制品 en viro nment polluti on環(huán)境污染 en viro nmen tal con servatio n環(huán)境保護(hù) en viro nmen tal legislati on環(huán)境立法 en viro nmen tal reform環(huán)境改造 凈化 purificatio n干凈 n eat 循環(huán) recycle 節(jié)能 energy saving 綠色環(huán)境 green house 無(wú)污染 not polluted 新科技

2、 adva need tech no logy 環(huán)保英語(yǔ)用語(yǔ) 世界環(huán)境日 World Environment Day （June 5th） 環(huán)境千年一行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧！ （2000） The Environment Mille nn ium - Time to Act！ 拯救地球就是拯救未來(lái)！ （1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 為了地球上的生命一拯救我們的海洋?。?1998） For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 為了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth 我們的地球、居住地、家園（199

3、6） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 國(guó)際生物多樣性日In ternatio nal Biodiversity Day （29 December） 世界水日 World Water Day （22 March） 世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day（23 March） 世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June ) 國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局State Environmental Protection Admi nistrati on (SEPA) 生態(tài)示范區(qū) eco-dem on strati on region; envir

4、onmen t-frie ndly region 國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)(珠海)Natio nally Desig nated Eco-Demo nstrati on Regio n 國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市 Natio nally Desig nated Garde n City 對(duì)水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理環(huán)境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻 mostly in polluted waters) 工業(yè)固體廢物

5、in dustrial solid wastes plastics) 白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性廢料積存 accumulatio n of radioactive waste 有機(jī)污染物 organic pollutants 氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 鉛、鎘、六價(jià)鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivale n

6、t chromium 城市垃圾無(wú)害化處理率dec on tam in ati on rate of urba n refuse 垃圾填埋場(chǎng)refuse Iandfill 垃圾焚化廠(chǎng) refuse incinerator 防止過(guò)度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitati on 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization 農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue 水土保持 conservation of water and soil 生態(tài)農(nóng)

7、業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone 海水淡化 sea water desalinization 保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹(shù)林和漁業(yè)資源protect coral reefs, man grove and fish ing resource 綠化祖國(guó) turn the country green 全民義務(wù)植樹(shù)日Natio nal Tree-Pla nting Day 造林工程 afforestation project 綠化面積 afforested area

8、s; greening space 森林覆蓋率 forest coverage 防風(fēng)林 wind breaks（防沙林 sand breaks ） 速生林 fast-growing trees 降低資源消耗率 slow dow n the rate of resource degradati on 開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源 develop ren ewable resources 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly products 自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve 野生動(dòng)植物 wild fauna and flora 保護(hù)生存環(huán)境 con serve n atural habi

9、tats 瀕危野生動(dòng)物endangered wildlife 珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rare and endan gered species breedi ng cen ter 自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng) n atural ecosystems 防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertificatio n 環(huán)境負(fù)荷 carrying capacity of environment 三廢綜合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes 先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境nature-nurture 美化環(huán)境 Iandscaping design for environmental p

10、urposes 防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradati on 環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation 城市化失控 uncon trolled urba ni zati on 溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè) subsistenee agriculture 貧困的惡性循環(huán) vicious cycle of poverty 大氣監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng) atmospheric mon itori ng system 空氣污染濃度 air polluti on concen trati on 酸雨、越境空氣污染 acid rain

11、and tran sbo undary air polluti on 二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions 懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles 工業(yè)粉塵排放 in dustrial dust discharged 煙塵排放 soot emissions 二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2) 礦物燃料(煤、石油、天然氣)fossil fuels: coal, oil, and n atural gas 清潔能源clean energy 汽車(chē)尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾氣凈化器exhaust puri

12、fier 無(wú)鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline 天然氣汽車(chē) gas-fueled vehicles 電動(dòng)汽車(chē) cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 氯氟烴CFCs 溫室效應(yīng) green house effect 厄爾尼諾南徊 ENSO (El Ni no Southern Oscillati on) 噪音 noise (分貝 db; decibel ) 化學(xué)需氧量(衡量水污染程度的一個(gè)指標(biāo))COD； chemical oxygen dema nd 生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen dema nd 工業(yè)廢水處理率 treatme

13、nt rate of in dustrial efflue nts 城市污水處理率 treatme nt rate of domestic sewage 集中處理廠(chǎng) centralized treatment plant 紅潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae) 全球環(huán)保類(lèi)熱門(mén)話(huà)題英語(yǔ)詞匯： 21世紀(jì)議程：Age nda 21 世界環(huán)境日（6 月 5 日）： World Environment Day （June 5th each year） 世界環(huán)境日主題： World Environment Day Themes 冰川消融，后果堪憂(yōu)！ （20

14、07 年）Melting Ice - a Hot Topic! 莫使旱地變荒漠！ （ 2006 年）Deserts and Desertification- Dont Desert Drylands! 營(yíng)造綠色城市，呵護(hù)地球家園！ （2005年）Green Cities - Plan for the Planet! 海洋存亡，匹夫有責(zé)！ （2004 年）Wan ted! Seas and Ocea ns- Dead or Alive! 水二十億人生命之所系！（2003 年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 讓地球充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)！ （2002年）

15、Give Earth a Cha nee! 世間萬(wàn)物，生命之網(wǎng)！ （2001 年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life! 環(huán)境千年-行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧！ （ 2000 年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act! 拯救地球就是拯救未來(lái)！ （1999 年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋！ （1998年）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 為了地球上的生命！ （1997）For Life on Earth 我們

16、的地球、居住地、家園：（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 國(guó)際生物多樣性日（12 月 29 日）：International Biodiversity Day （29 December） 世界水日（3 月 22 日）： World Water Day （22 March） 世界氣象日（3 月 23 日）： World Meteorological Day （23 March） 世界海洋日（6 月 8 日）： World Oceans Day （8 June） 植樹(shù)節(jié)（3 月 12 日）：Arbor Day （12 March） 面臨的環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題及污

17、染問(wèn)題英文詞匯： 廢水：waste/polluted water 廢氣：waste/polluted gas 廢渣：residue 工業(yè)固體廢物：in dustrial solid wastes 白色污染： white pollution（by using and litteringof non-degradable white plastics） 有機(jī)污染物：organic polluta nts 森林砍伐率：rate of deforestatio n 水土流失： water and soil erosi on 土壤鹽堿化：soil alkalizatio n 瀕危野生動(dòng)物：en da n

18、gered wildlife 環(huán)境惡化：en viro nmen tal degradati on 城市化失控：uncon trolled urba ni zati on 溫室效應(yīng)：gree nhouse effect 全球變暖：global warmi ng 環(huán)保問(wèn)題拯救措施及污染治理相關(guān)英語(yǔ)口譯詞匯： 中國(guó)環(huán)?；菊撸簍he basic policies of Chin as environmen tal protect ion 預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating preve nt

19、i on with con trol 治理環(huán)境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags 垃圾填埋場(chǎng)：refuse Ian dfill 垃圾焚化場(chǎng)：refuse incin erator 防止過(guò)度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitati on 水土保持： con servati on of water and soil 水資源保護(hù)區(qū)：water resource con

20、 servati on zone 造林工程：afforestati on project 珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地：rare and endan gered species breedi ng cen ter 綠化祖國(guó)：turn the country green 全民義務(wù)植樹(shù)日：Natio nal Tree-Pla nti ng Day 森林覆蓋率：forest coverage 防風(fēng)林：wi nd breaks 防沙林：sa nd breaks 速生林：fast-grow ing trees 降低資源消耗率：slow dow n the rate of resource degradati o

21、n 開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源：develop ren ewable resources 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environmen t-frie ndly products 節(jié)能 energy saving 多種樹(shù):plant more trees 節(jié)約用水：save on water 保護(hù)環(huán)境： protect the environment 減少污染： reduce pollutio n 垃圾：rubbish 白色污染：white pollution 二氧化碳：carb on dioxide 臭氧層：ozono sphere 臭氧層空洞： ozone hole 南極臭氧層空洞: 北方臭氧層空洞: 北極臭氧層空洞

22、: 修復(fù)臭氧層空洞: An tarctic ozone hole n orther n hole 21 世紀(jì)議程 Agenda 21( the international plan of action adopted by governments in Arctic ozone hole repair the ozone hole 1992 in Rio de Jan eiro Brazil (巴西里約)，-provides the global consen sus on the road map towards susta in able developme nt) 世界環(huán)境日 World

23、 Environment Day (June 5th each year) 世界環(huán)境日主題 World Environment Day Themes 環(huán)境千年-行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧！ ( 2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act 拯救地球就是拯救未來(lái)！ (1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋！( 1998) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 為了地球上的生命(1997) For Life on Earth 我們的地球、居住地、家園(

24、1996) Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 國(guó)際生物多樣性日In ternatio nal Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日 World Water Day (22 March) 世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June ) 聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(huì)(環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì))Un ited Natio ns Co nference on Environment and Developme nt (UNCED) 環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)首腦會(huì)議 Summit

25、 Session of UNCED (UNEP 聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署 Uni ted Nati ons Environment Programs 2000 年全球環(huán)境展望報(bào)告GEO-2000; Global Environmentai Outlook 2000 入選全球 500 佳獎(jiǎng)” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 聯(lián)合國(guó)人類(lèi)居住中心 UN Ce nter for Human Settleme nts (UNCHS) 改善人類(lèi)居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎(jiǎng)Best Practices in Human Settleme nts Impro

26、veme nt 人與生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO) 中國(guó)21世紀(jì)議程 China s Agenda 21 中國(guó)生物多樣性保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃Ch ina Biological Diversity Protection Actio n Pla n 中國(guó)跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃Ch ina Tran s-Ce ntury Green Project Pla n 國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局State Environmental Protection Admi nistrati on (SEPA) 中國(guó)環(huán)?；痉结?China s guidi ng prin

27、ciples for environmen talprotect ion 堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國(guó)策adhere to the basic statepolicy of environmen talprotect ion 推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursue the strategy of susta in able developme nt 貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展(三同步)的方針carry out a strategy of synchroni zed pla nnin g, impleme ntati on and developme nt in terms of

28、 econo mic and urba n and rural developme nt and en viro nmen tal protectio n (the “three synchronizes ” principle) 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promote fun dame ntal shifts in the econo mic system and mode of econo mic growth 實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bring about harmony of economic returns and con tributio n to socie

29、ty and environmen tal protect ion 中國(guó)環(huán)保基本政策 the basic policies of China s environmen tal protect ion 預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策policy of preve nti on in the first place and in tegrat ing preve nti on with con trol 污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策“the -polluters-pay” policy 強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策policy of tighte ning up environmen tal man ageme nt 一控雙

30、達(dá)標(biāo)政策policy ofOne Order, Two Goals ”： “一控”：12種工業(yè)污染物的排放量控制在國(guó)家規(guī)定的排放總量The total discharge of 12 in dustrialpolluta nts in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount man dated by the cen tral gover nmen t.; “雙達(dá)標(biāo)”：1.到2000年底，全國(guó)所有的工業(yè)污染源要達(dá)到國(guó)家或地方規(guī)定的污染物排 放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) The discharge of in dustrial polluta

31、 nts should meet both n atio nal and local sta ndards by the end of 2000. 2.到2000年底，47個(gè)重點(diǎn)城市的空氣和地面水達(dá)到國(guó)家規(guī)定的環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related n ati onal sta ndards by the end of 2000. 對(duì)新項(xiàng)目實(shí)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)估con duct environmen tal impact assessme

32、nts (EIA) on start-up projects 提高全民環(huán)保意識(shí) raise en vir onmen tal aware ness amon gst the general public 查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on en vir onmen tal protect ion 環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查 environmen tal protect ion law en forceme nt in spect ion 限期治理 undertake treatment wit

33、hin a prescribed limit of time 中國(guó)已加入的國(guó)際公約intern ati onal conven ti ons into which Ch ina has accessed 控制危險(xiǎn)廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約Basel Co nven tion on the Con trol of Tran sbo un dary Moveme nts of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書(shū)Mon treal Protocol on Substa nces that Deplete the Ozone

34、 Layer 生物多樣性公約 Conven tion on Biological Diversity 防治荒漠化國(guó)際公約Co nve ntion to Combat Desertificati on 氣候變化框架公約Uni ted Nati ons Framework Conven tion on Climate Cha nge 生態(tài)示范區(qū) eco-dem on strati on region; environmen t-frie ndly region 國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)(珠海)Natio nally Desig nated Eco-Demo nstrati on Regio n 國(guó)家級(jí)園林

35、城市 Natio nally Desig nated Garde n City 對(duì)水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理環(huán)境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻 mostly in polluted waters) 工業(yè)固體廢物 in dustrial solid wastes 白色污染 white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradable white p

36、lastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性廢料積存 accumulatio n of radioactive waste 有機(jī)污染物 organic pollutants 氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 鉛、鎘、六價(jià)鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivale nt chromium 城市垃圾無(wú)害化處理率dec on tam in ati on rate of urba n refuse 垃圾填埋場(chǎng)refuse Iandfill 垃圾焚化廠(chǎng) refus

37、e incinerator 防止過(guò)度利用森林protect forests from overexploitati on 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization 農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue 水土保持 conservation of water and soil 生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone 海水淡化

38、sea water desalinization 保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹(shù)林和漁業(yè)資源protect coral reefs, man grove and fish ing resource 綠化祖國(guó) turn the country green 全民義務(wù)植樹(shù)日Natio nal Tree-Pla nting Day 造林工程 afforestation project 綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space 森林覆蓋率 forest coverage 防風(fēng)林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks ） 速生林 fast-growing trees 降低資源消耗率 slow dow n the rate of resource degradati on 開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源 develop ren ewable resources 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly products 自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve 野生動(dòng)植物 wild fauna and flora 保護(hù)生存環(huán)境 con serve n atural habitats 瀕危野生動(dòng)物endangered wildlife 珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rare and endan g