必修3Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth知識點

1、Unit 5 Canada “The True North” 知識點1.重點詞匯 1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；閑聊典例 1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).重點用法chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 與某人聊天、閑談2. eastward adv. 向東 adj. 向東的；朝東的典例 1). They were traveling eastward(s) to

2、the city which appeared in their dreams. 他們朝著東邊向夢想中的城市進發(fā)。2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 詞語歸納eastward(s) adj./adv. 向東的，向東地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東南的，向東南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地so

3、uthwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地3. surround vt.&vi. 包圍；圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings (常用pl.)環(huán)境典例 1). Trees surround the pond. 2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 重點用法surround.with. 用包圍 be surrounded by/with. 周圍都是 4. measure vi.&vt. 測量；衡量；判定 n.c,u

4、尺寸；量具；計量單位；措施典例1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能量得準嗎?2). It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work. 沒有見過他的作品, 很難估計他的能力。重點用法measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 給某人量身做一套衣服 5. mix

5、vt.&vi. 混合；調(diào)配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)典例 1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 2). Oil and water don t mix. 3). Oil won t mix with water. 詞語歸納 mix的短語：mix A and/with B 把甲與乙拌和起來mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物摻進去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關(guān)；與某人混在一起6. nearby adj.附近的；鄰近的 adv.在

6、附近 典例1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby. 重點用法nearby作形容詞時，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 7. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的典例1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 2). He

7、r husband s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。重點用法be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐嚇 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）8. impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記 impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的典例1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外國游客無一不對該市留有深刻印象。2). We were most im

8、pressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。重點用法impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事物 make/give/crate an impression on/upon. 給一個印象have/get the impression that 有的印象2.重點詞組1. rather than. 是而不是；與其不如；不愿典例1). He ran rather than walked. 2).Rather than allow the vegetables to go

9、bad, he sold them at half price與其讓蔬菜爛掉，他半價把它們賣掉。重點用法do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B卻做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 寧可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜歡做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事注意：rather than

10、表示客觀事實，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。 2. settle down 舒適地坐下或躺下；（使）安靜、安頓、安心；習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/工作等典例1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 2). When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什麼時候結(jié)婚過上安定生活?短語歸納 與settle相關(guān)的短語：settle

11、down to 使某人安下心來做 settle (down) in . 在定居下來settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解決一爭端/爭論/問題 3. catch sight of 看見；瞥見 典例 He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 見到一只鷹在天上飛，他很高興。短語歸納 sight短語：lose sight of 看不見；不再看見 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距離 at (the) sight of 一看到（就）in/within sight 可以看

12、見；在視線內(nèi)out of sight 看不見；在視線外have good/poor sight/eyesight 視力好/差4. have a gift for. 對有天賦典例 1). He has a gift for music. 他有音樂天才。2). The young man is gifted in art. 那個小伙子有藝術(shù)天賦。重點用法have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 對有天賦；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一個非常有才華的人 a gifted/telented perso

13、n 一個有天賦的、有才華的人be gifted at doing sth./in sth. 擅長5. in the distance 在遠處；在遠方典例 1). We can see the mountain in the distance. 2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜色漸近，遠山變成了深藍色。短語歸納 distance短語：at a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠一些from a distance從遠方keep a distance別靠近keep sb. at a distance對某人保持

14、疏遠6. as far as 遠到，直到；至于典例 1). I ll walk with you as far as the post office. 2). I ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已讀到第三章了。短語歸納 far短語：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看來/所說/所記得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言far from sth 毫不；一點也不； 遠非So far, so good. (

15、諺) 到目前為止，一切都很順利。7.manage to do 設(shè)法做典例 The box was heavy but he managed to carry it away.辨析 manage to do try to do 3.重點句子1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里空氣濕潤，因而樹木長得相當(dāng)高，有的超過90米。（34頁）解釋1. so.that 如此以致于，后跟結(jié)果狀語從目，常用too to或enough to來變?yōu)楹唵尉?，如：She was

16、so angry that she couldn t say a word. = She was too angry to say a word. 辨析：so.that與such.that：so.that與such.that意思一致，that均引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從句，但是so為副詞，such為形容詞，所以二者所接詞不一樣的。some measuring over 90 metres 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成，在語法上是一個獨立的短語，不是句子，作用相當(dāng)于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。構(gòu)成形式：名詞(代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/

17、不定式/介詞短語。eg. Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.The test finished, we began our holiday.2.Not all the words will be used.(36頁) not all 不都是，表示部分否定。3. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一個國家都多。（38頁）解釋 (1) 用比較級表示最高級，同一范圍內(nèi)比較時，常用“主語+

18、動詞+比較級+than any other+單名”或“主語+動詞+比較級+than any of the other+復(fù)名”。(2) 不同范圍內(nèi)比較，常用“主語+動詞+比較+than any+單名”。4.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River , a young man sat down with them.(38頁)looking over the broad St Lawrence River 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。5月1日，高二(3)班的學(xué)生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去陽光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)開展志愿者活動(送水果、打掃、聊天等)。假如你是校英語報的記者，請按下列要點用英語寫一則100120個詞的新聞報道。1時間、地點、人物、活動；2老人們的反應(yīng)；3簡要評論。注意：報道的標題和記者姓名已給出(不計詞數(shù))。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly_By Chen Jie，School Newspaper On May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，wen