中考英語真題閱讀理解 句子還原及信息搭配

1、(2016 四川自貢)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。when abraham lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to manage their farm.66 abram wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. 67 mrs. lincoln loved the boy very much. she tried her best to make abraham happy. 68 it was a long way, so it took

2、her a long time to get there. she bought something there and went back. it was dark in the evening when she got home.the next morning mrs. lincoln said to abraham, “ 69 ” she put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. a book! abraham cried. it was an old book, but he liked it. 70 he

3、 looked up at mrs. lincoln and said, “thank you, mom.”a. he was sad most of the time.a. it was hard work and there wasnt anything interesting for him.b. today is your birthday, so were going to have a party.a. one morning she got up early and went to the town.b. a smile came on his face.【主旨大意】本文一篇記敘

4、文。在林肯總統(tǒng)小時候，家里窮，不能上學(xué)，他很悲傷。他母親 為了讓她高興，花費了一整天去鎮(zhèn)上買了一本書給他作為生日禮物。66. b 前句講述林肯不得不幫助父親在農(nóng)村干活，選項中 b 句“這是苦活兒，并且對他而言毫 無興趣”符合上下文。故選 b。67. a 由前句“他想上學(xué)，但是那兒沒有學(xué)?！笨芍獛淼慕Y(jié)果是：他大多數(shù)時間很悲傷。和 選項 a 所述相符。故選 a。68. d 后文講述了林肯母親去鎮(zhèn)上買東西，故選項 d“一天早上她起床很早到鎮(zhèn)上去”符合行 文。故選 d。69. c 由后文拿出食品和禮物可知林肯母親所說的是“今天是你的生日，因此我們將舉行一個 聚會”。故選 c。70. e 由上下文可知

5、，母親為林肯舉行聚會并且買禮物，林肯很高興，故“他臉上有了笑容” 符合行文。故選 e。(2016四川成都)a.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文，并將選項 編號字母依次填入題后的橫線上。(共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，計 5 分)smashed cucumber(拍黃瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in china. you can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1according to the new york times, s

6、mashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in new york. some restaurants have been even added the dish to their menus. 2 but american cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbe

7、rs which are cut into fixed shape and size.“just changing the way you break down an ingredientchanges the way it feels and tastes. its cool.” said danny bowien, a cook at a new york restaurant.4 the cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 then other ingredients can be added. al

8、so, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. cook julia goldberg said its really “satisfying”.the success of smashed cucumbers salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading chinese culture across the world, said the beijing news.1a. this summer, even american

9、s are trying it.b. most people like the special taste it produces.c. the way the dish is prepared also draws peoples attention.d. the strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.e. americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad.f. in china, people use garlic(蒜), v

10、inegar(醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier.【主旨大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要是關(guān)于一道深受中國各地以及美國紐約食客喜歡的 涼菜拍黃瓜沙拉。無論是各地的飯館，還是家庭菜單，這道綠色菜肴處處可見。本文 還探討了這道菜深受人們歡迎的原因，以及一些廚師對其進行創(chuàng)新。1. a【解析】聯(lián)系下一段可判斷：不僅在中國各地飯館以及家庭飯桌上看到這道綠色蔬菜， 甚至今年夏天在美國，一些美國人正在嘗試這道菜。故選 a。2. f【解析】 聯(lián)系上文可知：甚至一些美國的飯店把這道菜添加到他們的菜譜中。結(jié)合下 文“ 但是美國廚師正在嘗試用酸奶、蜂蜜、檸檬和其他普通的西方

11、配料 (添加到這道菜中 ) ” 可判斷這里應(yīng)該是和配料有關(guān)，故選 f，意為“在中國，人們用蒜、醋和油讓拍黃瓜更美味”。 3. b【解析】聯(lián)系上句“拍黃瓜這道菜為什么這么受歡迎？”以及下句“拍黃瓜能夠比把黃瓜切 成片或絲更保留原有味道”。 故判斷這里用“大多數(shù)人喜歡這道菜中的黃瓜散發(fā)的特別的味 道”比較吻合。故選 b。4. c【解析】聯(lián)系下句“廚師用刀子的平邊拍鮮黃瓜”可判斷這里應(yīng)該是：這道菜的準(zhǔn)備程序 也吸引了人們的注意。 故選 c。5. d【解析】結(jié)合下句“然后其他的配料能被添加上”，故判斷這里用“這種用力把黃瓜拍碎， 把黃瓜拍成各種形狀”較為吻合。（2016 山東淄博）death vall

12、ey is a huge place. it is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of california, and across the border (邊界) with the state of nevada.22 it can be dangerously cold during the winter months. the air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57 . the heat of death valley ha

13、s killed people in the past. it will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. death valley does not forgive ( 原諒) those who are not careful.death valley was named by a woman in 1849. 23 thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining ( 開采) areas in califor

14、nia. they were in a hurry to get there before other people did.many people were not careful. they made bad choices or wrong decisions. one group of people had reached death valley by december. they avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. there were few plants for their w

15、ork animals to eat. the people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. 24 they had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.as they left, one woman looked back and said, “good-bye, death valley.” 25a. slowly, they ran out of food.b.

16、death valley has a long history.c. the name has never been changed.d. death valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.e. that was the year after gold was discovered in california.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了美國“死亡谷”的位置、生存條件以及“死亡谷”2名字的歷史由來。22. d 解析：考查主題句，本段落主要是介紹死亡谷的生存條件，氣候狀況對來此的人威脅 巨大。故主題句“死亡谷是一個美麗而又危險的地方”的描

17、述符合本段落意思。故選 d。 23. e 解析：考查承接句，后文語境“成千上萬人來此淘金”與本句“在 california 發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦” 想照應(yīng)。故選 e。24. a 解析：考查承接句，根據(jù)后文語境“they had to kill their work animals for food” ，故可 以推斷出前文意為“沒有食物了”，故選 a。25. c 解析：考查承接句，最后一段主要介紹“死亡谷”名字的由來。根據(jù)語境，前文說了一 句“good-bye, death valley.”，故后句承接“這個名字一直沒變”符合語境意思。故選 c。(2016 山東棗莊)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入

18、短文后 5660 小題空白處 的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。56 sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. local stores often have area for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. 57another popular tool for finding a job is the

19、internet. for example, people around the world can use the craigslist web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. 58another useful way to find a job is through a university. 59 many college students like this way better.at times, some experts（專業(yè)人士）can also help people find a job. susan miller

20、 has her own business called california job services in los angeles. she says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points, aims and interests. 60 so with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.a. it is said that the website can receiv

21、e two million new jobs each month.b. looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid.c. such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.d. for example, students at the university of texas can go to the job center to get help.e. then she provides them with methods to help

22、them find the right job.c. people can find jobs in many ways.g. people can find jobs with difficulty.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們找工作的方法：人們可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昕?公告欄；也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)或得到專業(yè)人士的幫助。【選項分析】a. 據(jù)說，每個月網(wǎng)站能收到 200 萬個新工作。b. 照看孩子或打掃房間薪水很高。b. 像服務(wù)包括照顧孩子或打掃房間。d. 例如，在德克薩斯州大學(xué)的學(xué)生能工作中心得到幫助。e. 然后，她提供他們一些方法來幫助他們找到合適的工作。f. 人們能找工作有很多方法。

23、g. 人們找工作很難。56. f【解析】根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容，主要介紹了很容易找工作的幾種方法。57. c【解析】根據(jù)上句“put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. “可 知后面應(yīng)該提到 the services。故選 c。58. a【解析】根據(jù)后文“another popular tool for finding a job is the internet.” 本段主要介紹3網(wǎng)站找工作的內(nèi)容?？芍x項應(yīng)該和網(wǎng)站有關(guān)。故選 a。59. d【解析】根據(jù)上句“another useful way to

24、 find a job is through a university. ”本段介紹大學(xué) 找工作，選擇項應(yīng)該和大學(xué)有關(guān)。故選 c。60. e 【解析】根據(jù)上句的“she says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points, aims and interests ” 可知后面應(yīng)該接 then.。故選 e。(2016山東臨沂)con the fourth sunday of every november, most americans get together

25、around the dinner table to celebrate thanksgiving. special traditions in the us have been around for many years. 41 these are four popular thanksgiving traditions and how they started.42 the first thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelersfrom england celebrated their first

26、 harvest ( 收獲) . but it wasnt made into an official ( 官主的) holiday until 1863. the first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today.43 historians say the first travelers invited native americana (美洲印第安人) tothe meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. tod

27、ay at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they art most thankful for.44 the parade (游行) includes very large balloons that look like cartoon charactersand beautiful floats(花車) that carry famous people. there are also many musical performances to watch. this parade started in 1924, a

28、nd today over 44 million people watch it on tv or in new york city.45 people started to watch football on thanksgiving a few years after the daybecame an official holiday. today, the national football league takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three nfl games every thanksgiving.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選

29、出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。 a. giving thanks is what the holiday is all about.b. american football is something people both watch and play with their family on turkey day.b. however, some people dont always stop to think about where the traditions came from.b. here is one way to make turkey for a thanks

30、giving dinner.c. a large meal is the important event every thanksgiving.b. every year, there is a macys thanksgiving day parade in new york city.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四種流行的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)和它們?nèi)绾伍_始。 41. c 根據(jù)上句“美國特別的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)許多年了 ”和下句“有四種流行的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)和它們?nèi)?何開始”可知此處與傳統(tǒng)有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，只有 c 項與傳統(tǒng)相關(guān)且意思符合。故選 c。 42. e 根據(jù)下句“第一餐感恩節(jié)飯是在 1621 年的

31、秋天”及本段都與飯有關(guān)，可知此處也應(yīng)與 meal 相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，只有 e 項與 meal 相關(guān)且意思符合。故選 e。43. a 根據(jù)下句“歷史學(xué)家說第一批旅行者邀請了美洲印第安人來吃飯表示感謝他們教他們 種植食物”說明與感恩有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，只有 a 項意思符合。故選 a。44. f 根據(jù)下句 “ 游行包括了非常大的氣球，看起來像卡通人物和搬著名人的花車 ” ，以及 parade 可知，只有 f 項提到了 parade。故選 f。45. b 根據(jù)下句“人們開始在感恩節(jié)觀看足球”, 結(jié)合選項，只有 b 項提到足球且意思符 合。故選 b。（2016山東德州）4閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中

32、選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整， 街接自然。whats in a name?your name is very important. when you think of yourself, you probably think of your name first. (56)_r ight now, the two most popular names for babies in the unitedr taten are “jacob” for buys and “emily” for girls. (57)_and why are some names unpopular?names

33、 can become popular because of famous actors, tv or book heroes, or top players. popular names mean very positive（積極的）things. unpopular name mean negative (消極的) things. (58)_here are some common opinions about names from a recent survey.(59) _the biggest reason is tradition. they have no choice. man

34、y people are named after a family member.(59) _ a name that is unpopular now might become popular in the future. thats good news for all the georges and bettys out there.a. chinese names are different from english names.b. of course, opinions can change over time.c. surprisingly, people usually have

35、 similar opinions about names.d. why are these names popular?e. because it is an important part of your identity(身份).f. so why do parents give their children unpopular names?四、【主旨大意】本文是篇說明文。文章介紹了受歡迎的名字的由來及含義，也預(yù)示了名 字的變遷。56. e 邏輯關(guān)系題。前面講述了“想起自己時，或許首先想到的是自己的名字”，下文應(yīng)該陳 述理由，故選 e。57. d 邏輯關(guān)系題。上文提到了“two most

36、popular names for babies” ，后文應(yīng)該就這兩個名字 展開敘述，故選 d。58. c 邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)下文中的“opinions”這關(guān)鍵詞可知答案。59. f 邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)下文“the biggest reason is .”可知上文應(yīng)該是 why 引導(dǎo)的疑問句，結(jié) 合下文可知應(yīng)選 f。60. b 邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)下文中的“a name that is unpopular now might become popular in the future.”可知名字是否受歡迎是隨著時代而發(fā)生改變的，故選 b。(2016福建福州) 第二節(jié) 閱讀理解（共 5 小題，每小題 1

37、分，滿分 5 分）5閱讀下面短文，把 ad 四個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第75 小題。what can you make with pieces of paper? look at chen yiyans works! the 14-year-old has origami (折紙) talent at hangzhou entel foreign language school, zhejiang. 71 but he wasnt born with this talent.when chen was a fourth-grader, he found his br

38、others paper-folding book. 72 following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock, within two hours. since then, he has read many books about origami and practices in his sparetime. so far, his “fantasy world” has man y members, such as monsters and robots. and he made his favorite work last year. 73chen used to fold (折疊) paper h