人教版高一英語必修4Unit1同步練習(xí)

1、人教版高一英語必修4 Unit1 同步練習(xí)一. 寫出下列單詞的正確形式1. n.成就;功績vt.完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)2.n.專家 adj.特別的;特殊的 adv.特別地;專門地3. n.連接;關(guān)系 vt.& vi.連接4. _ n.運(yùn)動;戰(zhàn)役 vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動5. n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu) vt.& vi.組織6. vt.& vi.(行為舉止)表現(xiàn);舉動 n.行為;習(xí)性7. n.蔭;陰涼處 vt.遮住光線8.vt.觀察;遵守 n.觀察;觀測 n.觀察員9. vt.尊敬;尊重 n.敬意;尊敬10. vt.& vi.爭論;辯論 n.爭論;辯論11.vt.鼓舞;激發(fā) n.靈感;鼓舞12. vi.談到;查閱;參考 n

2、.裁判員 n.參考;參考書13.vt.計(jì)劃;打算 n.目的;意圖14. adj.考慮周到的 vt.考慮 n.考慮;體諒15. vt.遞送;接生;發(fā)表(演說等) n.投遞;分娩16. adj.謙虛的;謙讓的 n.謙虛;客氣二. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Nothing would stop me from _my aim until I have gained a lot of _ (achieve).2. Everyone tries to _properly in a foreign country and their_ give their friends a good impress

3、ion (behave).3. They are _ with each other without reasonable_ (argue).4. He could not _his family without the _from his friends(support).5. The _was late because the postman who _ letters had an accident (deliver).6. respect, respectable, respectful, respectivea. He is a _professor and every studen

4、t _him.b. He is such a _ child that all of us like him.c. The two friends said goodbye and went their _ways.7.consider, consideration, considerate, considerablea. She has _influence with the President.b. Diana is a _boss who is always willing to listen.c. We decided to let him go in _of his age.d. E

5、nglish is _ to be the most widely used language.8.寫出以下句子中strike的中文意思strike struck struck a. He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist. _b. I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. _c. A terrible typhoon struck Shenzhen last year. _d. The clock has just struck three. _e. An idea suddenly s

6、truck me. _f. The bus drivers went out on strike for higher pay. _三. 主謂一致語法練習(xí)1. The worker and writer _ (be) from the US.2. The worker and the writer _ (be) from the US.3. Most of his money _ (be) spent on books.4. Most of the students _ (be) active in English class.5. His family _ (be) a small one.

7、6. His family _ (be) fat and short.7. The United States _ (be) in North America.8. 100 years _ (be) a short moment in history.9. Mary together with his parents _ (be) going to NY.10.Many a boy and girl _ (have) made the same mistake.11.Many boys and girls _ (have) made the same mistake.12.Two thirds

8、 of the water_ (have) been used but still two thirds of the people _ (be) short of fresh water.四. 參考本單元的單詞短語，翻譯下列句子。1.不經(jīng)意間我翻到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚的文章，讀完它我感動不已。_2.那是個(gè)女受收到歧視的年代，女醫(yī)生女護(hù)士一旦要結(jié)婚就必須主動辭職。_3.她放棄了組建自己的家庭，把自己的一生都獻(xiàn)給了婦女兒童的健康事業(yè)。她一生取得了許多卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。_4.她的故事激勵(lì)許多女性去為夢想奮斗，而且越來越多的女性在繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)。_五. 語法填空In much of Asia, especial

9、ly the so-calledrice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might

10、 2_ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3_ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4_ (use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it. Over time, 5_ the popula

11、tion grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6_ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8_ (de

12、velop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9_ (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10_ their hands.六. 短文改錯(cuò)When we got up in the morning every day, we start our dai

13、ly routine(日常工作)： washing our faces, brushing our tooth and maybe take a bath. When you do this, do you ever think if there is enough water or not? One thirds of the 4.4 billion people in the developing world has no way to get clean drinking water. Water-related diseases kill a 10,000 to 20,000 chil

14、dren every day in the developing world. What comes our minds when we read these numbers? In fact, the outlook for the future is not very bright. So lets value our water as much as possibly not only for ourselves, but also to our children.七.完型填空I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which

15、was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 2 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 3 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience. I had never considered

16、 before how 5 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 6 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 7 . Then I wondered where to put my 8 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours.

17、 For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（臨時(shí)的） 11 .I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice, to be 14 around for a while. Looking around, I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself. My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels

18、. I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.（ ）1. A. curio

19、us about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with（ ）2. A. cureB. prevent C. adopt D. analyze（ ）3. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me（ ）4. A. learningB. working C. satisfying D. relaxing（ ）5. A. convenientB. awkward C. boring D. exciting（ ）6. A. heightB. force C. skill D. weight（ ）7.

20、A. lockedB. repaired C. powered D. grasped（ ）8. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles（ ）9. A. place B. action C. play D. effect（ ）10. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production（ ）11. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment（ ）12. A. flexibleB. safe C. starting D. c

21、omfortable（ ）13. A. yet B. just C. still D. even（ ）14. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided（ ）15. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted（ ）16. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized（ ）17. A. pathB. position C. direction D. way（ ）18. A. easyB. heavy C. major D. extra（ ）19. A. forgottenB.

22、repeated C. conducted D. finished（ ）20. A. weaknessesB. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses八. 地理類閱讀ADeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool

23、, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha” the land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and

24、 their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(紀(jì)念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nat

25、ure created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from t

26、errible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.( )1. _ is the lowest place in the desert. A. Tomesha B. Death Valley C. Nevada D. Badwater( )2. The name of the valley comes from _. A. an Indian name B. the death of the miners C. the local peop

27、le D. a National Movement( )3. From the passage we can learn that _. A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners B. its still not easy to travel across the desert C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert( )4. Dev

28、il Golf Course is famous for _. A. the frequent wind B. the colors of the sand C. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures( )5. From the passage we can see that the writer _ the Death Valley. A. appreciates B. is fearful of C. dislikes D. is tired ofBThe Erie Canal was the first important national w

29、aterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helpe

30、d New York develop into the nations largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(過運(yùn)河費(fèi)) were stopped, the state collected $

31、121 461 891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinto

32、ns Ditch(溝)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the can