高考英語必背短語

1、1be absorbed in 專心致力于He pretends to be absorbed in listening. Mary was absorbed in thought.2be abundant in 富于，豐富The country is abundant in natural resources3by accident 偶然Columbus discovered America by accident4access (to) （不可數(shù)）進(jìn)入的道路，通路；能接近，進(jìn)入，了解或使用There is no access to the house from the main road.

2、Students have access to the library during the vacation.5in accordance with與一致；按照，根據(jù)Weve punished the criminal in accordance with the law.6account for 說明(原因等)；解釋How do you account for that?7on account of 因?yàn)椋捎赥he match was postponed on account of the weather。8on no account決不On no account should we g

3、ive up the plan。9take into account 考慮；重視We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa（反之亦然）.10aaccuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)He is accused of stealing. They falsely accused him of being a thief. 他們賴他偷東西。11be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于He is accustomed to loneliness.I have got accustomed

4、 to queuing12be acquainted with開始認(rèn)識；開始了解When did you become acquainted with him? He is acquainted with French.13act for 代理Please act for me during my absence.14act on 按照而行動(dòng)You must act on his advice.15act out 演出The children started to act out the new play.16take action 采取行動(dòng)；提出訴訟He suggested that we

5、seize the chance to take action. He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.17adapt to 適應(yīng)Someone is unable to adapt to their circumstances.18add up 加算，合計(jì)The numbers wouldnt add up. 這些數(shù)目加起來與總數(shù)不符 Add up these figures, please.19add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)，總計(jì)是The bills add up to exactly $100.20be addi

6、cted to 上癮；入迷He became addicted to drugs at the age of thirteen.Her son is addicted to computer games.21in addition 另外In addition, there are five problems.22in addition to 除之外(還有)In addition to French, he has to study Japanese.23be adequate for 足以適合The plan was adequate for the purpose. 這計(jì)劃足以達(dá)到這一目的。

7、This is a solution adequate for the problem. 這是解決這個(gè)問題的適當(dāng)辦法。24adhere to 粘附在上；堅(jiān)持Mud adhered to our shoes.She adhered to her plan to leave early.她堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃要早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。25admit of 容許有，有余地These regulations admit of no exception.26in advance 在前面；預(yù)先They commanded us to pay in advance.27in advance of 在的前面；超過They wal

8、ked in advance of the president.28take advantage of 趁之機(jī)，利用They often took advantage of his lack of experience.29afford to (買)得起(某物)There are still some people who cannot afford to go to school. No country can afford to neglect education. 任何國家都不能忽視教育。30for ages 長期He said he had been waiting for ages.

9、31go ahead 前進(jìn)；干吧The man went ahead against the hurricane.32go against 不利于；反抗，與相背；違反What they have done goes against us.He would not go against his parents wishes.His thinking goes against all logic.33aim for 力爭，針對We should aim for the best results34be alike to 與相同，與相似All music is alike to him, ie He

10、 cannot tell one kind from another. 各種音樂在他聽來全都一樣（他辨別不出音樂的種類）。35all but/nearly/almost幾乎，差一點(diǎn)He was all but killed.他幾乎被打死。36all in all 總的說來；頭等重要的All in all, you are right. 總之，你是對的。Painting became his all in all. 繪畫成了他的一切。37all out 竭盡全力We must go all out. 我們必須鼓足干勁。38allow for 考慮到，估計(jì)到；體諒We should allow f

11、or unexpected difficulty.39allow of 容許(有)，容得The river is too deep to allow of swimming.40leave alone 聽其自然，不要去管Leave her alone. 別管（惹）她。She didnt want to be left alone. 她不愿一個(gè)人待著。41along with 同一道(一起)Come along (with me), boys! 孩子們，跟我來。42amount to 總共達(dá)到；實(shí)際上是My savings amount to $2000. His words amounted

12、to a threat.43and all that 諸如此類He sells fruits, candies, toys, cigars, and all that.44answer for 對負(fù)責(zé)；You must answer for your actions.You will have to answer for your behavior one day. 總有一天你要為你的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任。45at any rate 不管怎樣，反正At any rate the task must be fulfilled.46if any 若有的話Few, if any, will survive

13、there. 只有很少的人會(huì)在那里幸存，如果可能的話。What，if any，is your religion? 你有任何宗教信仰嗎？是什么？47anything but 除以外任何事(物)He is anything but handsome. 他并不英俊。He is anything but a liar. 他決不是個(gè)撒謊的人。48apart/aside from 除之外(還)I have finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道題，我全做完了。Apart from the house in London, they also have

14、a villa in Spain.他們在倫敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。49appeal to 上訴Her argument appealed to me.她的論據(jù)引起了我的興趣。He appealed to a higher court.他向上級法院上訴。50make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上訴The girls family have made a public appeal for help to try to catch her killer.那名遇害女孩的家人呼吁公眾幫助捉拿兇手。51apply for 提出申請(或要求等)Have you app

15、lied for your passport？He has applied to the bank for a loan. 他已向銀行申請貸款。52apply sth to sth把應(yīng)用于What I am saying applies only to some of you. 我所說的只涉及你們中的一些人。The word “unexciting” could never be applied to her novels. “乏味”這個(gè)詞絕對和她的小說沾不上邊。53apply oneself to 致力于You would pass your exams if you applied you

16、rself to reviewing your lessons.54approve of 贊成，滿意I approve of using the method of voting.55around the clockround the clock晝夜不斷地，全天地People with very important jobs sometimes have to work around the clock.56as for 至于，就方面說As for food for the party, that is all being taken care of. 至于聚會(huì)要用的食物，都在置辦中。57as

17、 to 至于，關(guān)于As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary. 至于你的稅款，將從你的收入中扣除。58may/mihgt as well 還是的好You may as well wait upstairs. I may as well die as marry him. 我與其嫁給他，倒不如去死算了。59aside from (美)除以外We turned aside from the main road. 我們離開了大道。Good work, aside from a few slight faults. 干得不錯(cuò)，只有一些小失誤。60

18、ask after 詢問，問候Tom asked after you/your health.61ask for請求，要求，尋求What you are doing is asking for trouble. Children tend to take it for granted to ask their parents for some pocket money regularly. 62assist in 幫助(做某事)We all assisted in mending the roof. She assisted him in his experiments. 63assure s

19、b. of sth.使(某人)確信(某事)I can assure you of the reliability of the information. I am fully assured of your success. 我們完全相信你能獲得成功。64be attached to 附屬于；喜愛；愛慕The flag is attached to a pole. 這面旗系在旗桿上。 The senior high school is attached to Peking University. 這所高中附屬于北京大學(xué)。We have grown attached to this house

20、and would hate to move. 我們十分喜愛這座房子，真舍不得搬家。65attach importance / significance / value/ weight to 認(rèn)為重要/有意義/價(jià)值/分量；重視We attach great importance/ significance / value/ weight to this research.66attain to 達(dá)到(理想的狀態(tài))He tried in vain to attain to fame. 他想出名沒成功。He will soon attain to manhood.他很快就要達(dá)到成年期了。67att

21、end on 照顧，侍候At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 至少有12個(gè)人侍候這個(gè)富有的王子的新娘。68attend to 專心；照顧，護(hù)理He attended to his work. 他專心工作。A lot of things have to be attended to. 有很多事要處理。Are you being attended to, lady? 女士，有人接待您嗎？69pay attention to 注意；重視Education should be paid great atte

22、ntion to. Great attention should be paid to education. 必須充分重視教育。70be attentive to 對關(guān)懷Please be more attentive to your studies. 請更加專心學(xué)習(xí)。71be available for 有效Special rooms are available for the disabled. 有專門房間供殘疾人士使用。72on an average 平均起來，一般說來On an average, 100 worth of goods are stolen every day. 平均有價(jià)

23、值100美元的貨物被盜。73be aware of 知道，意識到，認(rèn)識到He was aware of his rudeness.74back and forth (前后)來回地，往返He walked lazily back and forth in the hall. 75back away 后退；逐漸后退；不愿放棄；He never backed away from difficulties. 他從來沒有在困難面前退卻過。 He attacked the animal bravely and made it back away. The minister would back away

24、from his principles. 部長不愿背棄他的原則。76go back to 追溯到Memories went back to my childhood. 記憶把我?guī)Щ赝辍?7back up 支持，援助；倒退All the people present backed up our plan. 在場的人都支持我們的計(jì)劃。You will have to back up north.你們不得不往北撤退。78keep ones balance 保持(身體)平衡You must learn to keep your balance in skating.79on balance 總的說來

25、On balance, dress designing appeals to me more than gardening.80based on 以為基礎(chǔ)The exciting film is based on a true story. 81on the basis of 在的基礎(chǔ)上Surprisingly he looked down upon us on the basis of sex.82to begin with 首先，第一To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. 首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。83on be

26、half of 代表，為了On behalf of my colleagues, I thank you. My remark is on behalf of the workers. 我代表工人發(fā)言。84belong to 屬于；附屬These lands belonged to my father. They belong to a younger generation.85for the best (完全)出于好意Everything will turn out for the best. 到頭來一切都會(huì)好的。I dont want you to leave, but perhaps i

27、ts for the best. 我不想讓你走，但也許還是走的好。86make the best of 充分利用(時(shí)間等)We should make the best of this valuable opportunity. If you cant have the best, make the best of what you have. （諺語）如果沒有更好的，就充分利用現(xiàn)有的。87black and blue (被打得)遍體鱗傷The slave was beaten black and blue.88black out 昏厥；用墨涂掉；封鎖(新聞)The driver had pr

28、obably blacked out at the wheel.司機(jī)在可能在開車昏厥了。 The printer had better black out that word. 印刷人員最好用黑色把那個(gè)字蓋上。The imperialists hoped to black out their radio transmission. 帝國主義者想不讓他們的電臺(tái)順利廣播。89be better off 更富有,情況更好We are better off this year than we were last year.90be beneficial to 有利于，有益于Reading is of

29、course beneficial to your development.91be to blame 該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)You are mainly to blame (for the failure). (失敗)主要應(yīng)當(dāng)責(zé)備你。92be blind to 不了解，對是盲目的He is blind to his own faults.93turn a blind eye to 對裝作不見You shouldnt drink here, but Im willing to turn a blind eye (to it).94blow up 給(輪胎等)打氣；爆炸The worker is b

30、usy blowing up a tire. 那工人正給輪胎打氣。The police station was blown up by terrorists. He was killed when his car blew up.95on board 在船(車、飛機(jī))上They got on board the train.他們上了火車。96boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀Nobody should boast of his own learning.誰也不應(yīng)該夸耀自己的學(xué)識。97born of 源于；出生于He was born of humble parentage. 他出身寒微。98b

31、e bound to 一定會(huì)，必然Your plan is bound to succeed. Money is bound to tell. 錢一定不會(huì)白花。99break away （from）突然離開；逃跑，脫身；打破；脫離The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人掙脫了看守。The people of the province wished to break away and form a new country. 該省人民希望分離成立一個(gè)新國家。break away from practices / customs 打破慣例100break

32、 down 打破；發(fā)生故障；被搞垮；消除；使分解、變化Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. The telephone system has broken down. His health broke down under the pressure of work. Measures must be taken to break down the fear of the local people. Sugar is broken down in the stomach. 101br

33、eak in 訓(xùn)練；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷The new soldiers have not been broken in yet. Burglars had broken in while we were away. She longed to break in on the conversation.102break into 闖進(jìn)；突然起來We had our car broken into last week. (被撬)As the Presidents car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause.(爆發(fā)熱烈的掌聲)103break off

34、(使)折斷；中斷；斷絕Some branches of the tree broke off in the strong wind. She broke off a piece of chocolate. （搿下一塊巧克力）He broke off in the middle of a sentence. They have broken off their engagement(婚約). 104break out (戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)；逃出The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.Several prisoners broke out of the jail

35、after killing a guard. 105break through 突破，取得重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；沖破，突破Scientists think that they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.The crowd broke through the barriers in the street.106break up break up with 打碎；(關(guān)系)破裂與 絕交The ship broke up on the rocks. The ship was broken up for scrap meta

36、l. (船已拆解為廢鐵)Their marriage has broken up. They have decided to break up the partnership.She has just broken up with her boyfriend.107catch / hold ones breath 喘息；屏息Seeing the terrible sight, he caught his breath. After the relay race, the team caught their breath on the bench.108lose ones breath 喘不過氣

37、來，呼吸困難If you run very fast, you may lose your breath.109out of breath 喘不過氣來He rushed into the room out of breath with his face red with cold.110in brief 簡言之；以簡潔的形式In brief, the meeting was a disaster.111bring aboutcause帶來；引起What brought about his change in his attitude?112bring back 帶回來，歸還使恢復(fù)使想起Plea

38、se bring back the library books before Sunday.Most students are against bringing back the rule.The photos brought back many pleasant memories.113bring down 降低(溫度等)；使倒下，打垮The government aimed to bring down food prices.The bad news may bring down their confidence.114bring forward 提前提出(建議等)；The meeting

39、 has been brought forward by 3 days.Hell bring forward his plan at the next meeting. 115bring in 引入；賺得（錢）帶入警察局訊問We need to bring in a lot more business. His part-time job brings him in 10,000 yuan a year.Two men were brought in for questioning.116bring on 引起，使發(fā)生；使成長更快，使提高；Dirt often brings on diseas

40、e.This warm weather should bring on the crops.117bring out 使顯示出來；闡明,襯托；A crisis brings out the best in her.危機(jī)使她表現(xiàn)出色。 The dress really brings out the color of your skin.118bring up 教育,扶養(yǎng)；(常用被動(dòng))提出(供討論)raiseHe was brought up by his grandmother.He decided to bring it up at the meeting.119build up 逐步建立；增

41、強(qiáng)體質(zhì),增加She has built up a very successful business.You need more exercise to build you up.All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks. 各方面壓力增大，他有幾個(gè)星期沒上班了。120burn out 燒壞（指因過熱而失靈）；燒盡，燒成廢墟筋疲力盡,累垮The heater(加熱器，熱水器) has burnt out.The hotel was completely burnt out.If he doesnt stop working so

42、 hard, he will burn himself out.121burn up (爐火等)燒旺起來Put more wood on a fire to make it burn up. 122burst into laughter 突然笑起來Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst into laughter.123burst upon 突然明白/知道The news burst upon him like an earthquake.124but for 倘沒有，要不是（表虛擬）But for her, I would have dro

43、wned in the river.125by far 得多；最最This book is by far better than that one.That is by far the best choice that they can make.126call (out) to sb.大聲呼叫，大聲說She called out to her father for help.127call back 叫回來，收回(錯(cuò)話等)Ill call back after dinner.No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不會(huì)重現(xiàn)。128call for 去接，需要，提倡

44、,(公開)要求I will call for you at 7 oclock.Teaching pupils calls for special patience.We should call for economy. 我們應(yīng)該提倡節(jié)約。129call forth 喚起，引起April showers call forth May flowers 四月的陣雨帶來五月的鮮花。You have to call forth all your energy in doing this. 你必須全力以赴做好這件事。130call in 召集叫來（服務(wù)）收回(某物)How many friends did

45、 you call in? 你邀請了多少朋友？The hospital calls in many specialists on Sundays.Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有嚴(yán)重缺陷的汽車已被制造商召回。131call off 叫走，叫開；取消He called off his fierce dog which scared the beggar.The game was called off because of bad weather.132call on 訪問；(upon)號召；恭

46、請He called on an old friend in the countryside. They called on farmers to plant more trees.I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.現(xiàn)在請主席向大會(huì)致辭。133call up 打電話；征召(服役)，動(dòng)員Dont hesitate to call me up if you need any help.The army only called up the class of 1945.軍隊(duì)只征召1945年出生的人服役。134cannot but

47、不得不，不會(huì)不Hearing the whole story, I cant but admire his courage. 135cannot help 不得不；忍不住After close investigation, I cant help doubting his honesty. 經(jīng)過縝密調(diào)查，我不由得懷疑他的誠實(shí)。136cannot help but 不得不(接動(dòng)詞原形)Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust our offer 由于目前的價(jià)格情況，我方不得不調(diào)整報(bào)價(jià)。137cannot.too. 越越好Y

48、ou cannot be too careful in examinations. 考試時(shí)越仔細(xì)越好。138be capable of 有能力做He is perfectly capable of doing it himself.139care for 關(guān)懷，照管；深愛She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.He cared for her more than she realized.她不知道他是多么在乎她。140carry back to sth使回想起The smell of the sea carried her bac

49、k to her childhood.141carry off 贏得；拿走，奪去的生命Our team carried off most of the prizes.The disease carried off thousands.142carry on with sth繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持下去After he left, I tried to carry on with the job as normal.143carry out 執(zhí)行;完成The plan should be carried out immediately.Further tests have been carried on

50、the patient.144carry through 進(jìn)行(到底)實(shí)現(xiàn);使渡過（困難，危險(xiǎn)）It is a difficult job, but she is the person to carry it through. His courage carried him through his illness.145a case in point 一個(gè)有說服力的例子A case in point is Tom, who won many prizes.146in case 以防；假如(美國英語)以防有什么情況Take your coat in case it rains. Take you

51、r coat just in case it should rain. In case I forget, please remind me about it.I will keep some of these unused just in case.147in case of 以防，假如，萬一In case of fire, press the red button over there.148in any case 無論如何，總之In any case I shall return in a day or two.149in no case 決不，無論如何不In no case are y

52、ou to leave your post.150in the case of 就來說；至于Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise.151in this/that case 既然是這/那樣In that case he would have telephone the police.152as the case may be根據(jù)具體/實(shí)際情況We shall let you know whether the meeting will be held, as the case may be.

53、153catch on 理解，明白，變得流行The song caught on and was sung and played 154catch up with sbcatch sb up追上；趕上Go on ahead. I will catch up with you.After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with others.155be caught up in 卷入;對特別感興趣He regretted having been caught up in the affair. 他后悔

54、當(dāng)初卷入了這件事。 Many citizens do not get caught up in local events. 許多市民對本地事件不感興趣。156for certain 肯定地；確鑿地We never knew for certain how it happened. 究竟是怎么發(fā)生的，我們始終未搞清楚。157take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī)He took a dreadful chance, flying under the bridge that way. 他那樣從橋下飛過，冒著可怕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。158take ones chance by any chance碰運(yùn)氣，準(zhǔn)備冒險(xiǎn)（詢問是否真實(shí)、可能）He took his chance and jumped into the water.Are you in love with him，by any chance? 你難不成愛上了他？159in charge of主管；在掌管之下Ill be in charge