三大從句練習(xí)及答案

1、.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(2×50) 計(jì)分:1Could you tell me _?Its near the post office.A. where is the bookstoreB. the bookstore is whereC. where the bookstore is2.Many people are talking about this disease these days.Could you tell me_?A how can I keep healthy B. how I can keep healthyC. I can keep healthy3. Excuse me

2、.Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? Of course. You can take bus No.1.Awhere B. how C .if 4Do you know _the girl in red is ?Im not sure .Maybe a teacher.A. when B. where C. what5What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. w

3、hat6.I hear Tom lives here ,but Im not sure_. A. which room he lives in B. which room does he live in C. he live in which room7.We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.Good. Will you please show me_.A. which to use B. how to use itC. where to use it8.There are many people downstairs. Wha

4、t do you think_? A. to happen B. happeningC. has happened9.Guess _I did yesterday!I think you went to a party.A. where B. when C. what 10Do you think _he should go to the music club or not?Sorry, I have no idea.A. that B. what C. whether11.They will be thankful for _you have done. A. what B. that C.

5、 which 12.Where does Mr.Black live? Can you guess? Sorry, I cant guess_.A. where does he live B. where he live inC. where he lives13.Could you let me know _ yesterday? A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late 14.We are not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _,our sports meetin

6、g will be put off. A. will rain; rains B .rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain15.I want to know _ the day after tomorrow. A. what he will do B .what will he do C .what he did 16. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. will take17. Catherine said that she _ to

7、 Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. had never been18. The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have 19. She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can 20 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travell

8、ed C. travels 21. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when 22, I don't know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when 23. I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which 24. She didn't know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C.

9、he will be25. I don't know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B. where C. what 26. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B. when C. why 27. He asked me _told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who 28. They don't know _their parents are. A. that B. wha

10、t C. why 29. Please tell me _last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C .where your sister worked30. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is 31. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your

11、 mother said what 32. Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for 33. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing 34. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _he could

12、 buy the book on the table. A. that B. how C. if 35. I don't know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how 36. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is Limings father. A. who B. what C. which 37. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began

13、to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. that when 38. Where do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy 39. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was  40.

14、Could you tell me _? A. When will Mary come backB. When Mary comes backC. When Mary will come back 41. Lucy didnt know_ .       A. if Joe will go to Beijing .       B. why did Joe go to Beijing       C. if

15、 Joe would go to Beijing 42. -Oh, sorry, I'm a little late. I couldn't remember_.        -That's all right.        A. when will the meeting begin       B. when the meeting would begin 

16、0;       C. When would the meeting begin43-Could you tell me ?-Pardon? You mean the police station?A. Where is the police station B. Where the police are C. How can I get to the police station44.-Excuse me, what does the teacher want to know?-He wants to know _. A. when

17、 will you finish your work B. when you finish your work C. when you will finish your work 45. The professor didn't know _ the meeting. A. when he will have B. when he would have C. when would he have46. Did Jenny call me just now?-Yes, she wondered _ tonight. A. when you will be free B. that you

18、 would be free C. if you would be free47. Cooking dinner is difficult. Could you tell me _? A. what to do it B. how to do it C. where to go48. He is not sure _.A. which coat he should buy B. which he should buy coat C. what coat he buy49. You cant imagine _ when she heard the good news.A. how she wa

19、s happy B. how happy she was C. she was how happy50. Could you please tell me _now?A. where is Mary B. where Mary isC. where Mary was 狀語從句考點(diǎn)聚焦?fàn)钫Z從句的定義 用來修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞，以表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)存在的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因等等的句子叫做狀語從句。狀語從句的分類一、時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句表示時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)詞有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞所表示的意思不盡相同，要注意

20、把握不同引導(dǎo)詞所表示的不同時(shí)間關(guān)系，以及它在具體句子中對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等問題。注意：as（在時(shí)候，因?yàn)椋?，since（自從，因?yàn)椋鼈兛梢砸龑?dǎo)時(shí)間從句，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同事發(fā)生。并且while有時(shí)還可以表示對(duì)比。例如：（1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，read和watch同事發(fā)生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。（對(duì)比） （2）when（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候），引導(dǎo)的

21、從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞。從句動(dòng)作可與主語動(dòng)作同事發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬間動(dòng)詞，只能用when引導(dǎo)，不能用while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.（live是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，when可用while代替）（3）when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用于一般時(shí)態(tài)。While they were talking, the b

22、ell rang.正在他們談話的時(shí)候，上課鈴響了。（4）as譯作 “一邊一邊”、“隨著”，側(cè)重主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。有時(shí)可與when，while通用。We always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。（as表示“一邊一邊”）As you grow, you will know more and more。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)懂得越來越多。2.till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句till，until（直到才）：一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until。till不可以在句首，而until可以放在句首。注意：如果主句中的的謂語動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式；

23、如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達(dá)的意思不同。例如：I didnt go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。（go to bed 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，主句用否定形式）I talked until he came back.我工作到他回來為止I didn't work until he came back.他回來我這才開始工作Please wait until I arrived.在我到達(dá)之前等我。3.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Since（自從）：引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，也可

24、以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但在It is+時(shí)間+since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I have been in Beijing since you left. 自從你離開以來，我一直在北京。Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你見面以后，你到哪里去了？It is five months since our boss was in Beijing. 我們老板離開北京有五個(gè)月了。4.由before和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句注意：（1）before（在之前）：引導(dǎo)的從

25、句不再用否定的謂語。（2）當(dāng)主句用將來時(shí)，從句總是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；如果before引導(dǎo)的從句謂語用的是過去時(shí)。則主句動(dòng)詞多用過去完成時(shí)，這樣以便體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后。（3）after（在之后）：表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。如果主句用的是過去時(shí)，則從句多用過去完成時(shí)。例如：It will be four days before they come back. 他們要過四天才能回來My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived. 我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。After we had finished the work, we

26、 went home. 完成工作之后，我們回家了（從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)）5.由as soon as ,immediately, directly ,instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute,等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句：這些連詞都表示“一就”。例如：I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.吃完早飯，我立即到那里去。The moment I heard the news, I went to the school. 我一聽到消息，馬上趕到了學(xué)校。As soon as I

27、reach Canada, I will ring you up.我一到加拿大，就給你來電話。注意 hardly（scarcely，rarely）when,before，no sooner than相當(dāng)于 as soon as之意。主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)hardly，scarcely, rarely和 no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。例如：Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in ,我剛坐下，他就進(jìn)來了。二、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句表原因，常見的引導(dǎo)詞有：because（因?yàn)椋?，since（既然），as（既然），for（

28、因?yàn)椋?.becausey引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)，回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句必須使用because。I do it because I like it.Why didnt he come yesterday?Because he had something important to do.注意 “notbecause” 結(jié)構(gòu)中的not否定的是because引導(dǎo)的整個(gè)從句，例如：The country is not strong because it is large.國(guó)強(qiáng)不在大.2Since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、顯然的理由

29、。通常被翻譯成“既然”，較為正式，語氣比because弱。Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics,既然今天你休息，你最好幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。3.as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時(shí)表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”，語氣比since弱，較正式，位置較靈活，常放于主句之前。As it is raining, youd better take a taxi，既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽車。4. for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供一些輔助性的補(bǔ)充說明，for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句只能放于主句之后并且必須

30、用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。He could not have seen me, for I was not there.他不可能見過我，因?yàn)槲也辉谀抢铩Ｈ?、條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件句常用的連詞有if（如果），unless（如果不，除非）等，條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句一樣，表示將來要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。We wont let you in unless you show your pass.If you fail again this time,what will you do?（1）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示將來時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替，主句仍使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。（2）將if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和狀語從句進(jìn)行混淆考

31、查，賓語從句中的if表示“是否”，可以使用一般將來時(shí)。四、讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句表示“雖然，即使，盡管”。引導(dǎo)詞有although，though，even though, even if都表示“雖然，即使，盡管”之意。主句中不能用but，但可用yet、Though和although語氣較弱（其中的though比although通俗，不如although正式），even if和even though帶有強(qiáng)調(diào)意味而顯得語氣更強(qiáng)。例如：Although they are poor ,they are happy yet.雖然他們很窮，但很快樂The article is very importan

32、t though it is short.那篇文章雖然很短，但很重要。Even though it was raining, she walked to work.即使下雨，她也是走著去工作的。Ill visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我將去拜訪他，即使我只能停留一小會(huì)兒。注意though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的用法比較特殊，它可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝。五、地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句常由where和wherever引導(dǎo)，通?？芍糜谥骶渲盎蛑蟆Ｈ纾篧e should go where(ver) we are

33、most needed,我們要去最需要我們的地方。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。六、目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由so that, in order that 引導(dǎo)，所引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句后面。目的狀語從句中的謂語常含有may (might),can (could),shall ,will 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：He always takes a seat in the first row so that/in order that he can hear better.= In order that he can hear bette

34、r, he always takes a seat in the first row.為了聽得更清楚，他總是坐前排的座位。七、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常由so that, sothat, suchthat等引導(dǎo)，放在主句之后，sothat與suchthat句型在一定條件下可轉(zhuǎn)換。如：He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.= He made so excellent a speech that everyone admired him.他的演講如此精彩以至于每個(gè)人都很欽佩他。注意 so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句和目

35、的狀語從句的辨別so that從句之前有個(gè)逗號(hào)的常為結(jié)果狀語從句，因表示某一行為帶來的結(jié)果，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)常為過去式；so that從句中有may（might），can（could），should, will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的通常是目的狀語從句。如：I wrote as clearly as possible, so that I got high marks.(目的)我盡可能地寫清楚些，這樣可以得高分。He went to the lecture early so that he could get a good seat.（目的）他很早就去聽報(bào)告了，以便可以找到一個(gè)好座位。He went to t

36、he lecture early, so that he got a good seat.（結(jié)果）他很早就去聽報(bào)告了，這樣他就找到一個(gè)好座位。八、比較狀語從句1.比較狀語從句常由asas，not so（as），than引導(dǎo)。比較從句部分常為省略句。如：His brother is as handsome as he (is)/him.(非正式英語中可用賓格him)他弟弟和他一樣英俊。He swims faster than any other student in his class(does).他比班上其他任何人都游得快。2.通常把the morethe more結(jié)構(gòu)也歸為比較從句，意為：“

37、越越”。如：The harder you work, the greater progress youll make.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)取得越大的進(jìn)步。The less she worried, the better she worked.她擔(dān)心得越少，就工作得越好。九、方式狀語從句1.方式狀語從句常由（just）as（像），as if/though（好像）引導(dǎo)，表示動(dòng)作的方式。如：Do exactly as the doctor says.一定要按照大夫的話去做。He walked slowly as if/though he had hurt his leg.他慢慢地走著，仿佛是腿受了傷。

38、注：在非正式問題中有時(shí)會(huì)用like代替as引導(dǎo)方式從句。2.as if/though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，若描述非事實(shí)情況，常用虛擬語氣，若描述的是實(shí)際情況，用陳述語氣。如：She treats the orphan as if/though he was her own child.她對(duì)待孤兒就像是她自己的孩子一樣。（他是孤兒，當(dāng)然就不是她親生孩子，故用虛擬語氣。）It looks as if/though its going to rain.看起來天像是要下雨了。（本句用的是陳述語氣，說明天真象是要下雨了。）實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(2×50) 計(jì)分:1. I dont know if it tomo

39、rrow ,if it , we wont go on a picnic.A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. will rain; will rain2. We cant go to the zoo _ the weather is fine tomorrow.A. unless B. if C. because3. Just work hard, _ your dream will come true.A. but B. and C. or4. Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.A.

40、 after B. until C. when5. _ they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. Though B. Because C. Unless6. We will have no water to dink we dont protect the earth.A. until B. before C. if7. Luckily, all the students got out of the teaching building if fell down.A. until B. before C. after 8. My gra

41、ndma didnt go sleep I got back home.A. where B. until C. as soon as 9. Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School _he himself was not rich.      A. because                 B. as if &

42、#160;                 C. though      10.Youll do better you are more careful with your spelling.A .if B. before C. although 11.The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.A. if B. si

43、nce C. unless12.Ill give her the message she comes back.A. till B. before C. as soon as13.Jim is going to be a doctor when he _ .          A. will grow up          B. grows up      

44、0;         C. grow up    14.Did you catch what the teacher said?No. She spoke so fast I couldnt hear her very clearly.A .which B. that C. when 15.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since 16. Stu

45、dy hard, _ you will catch up with your classmates.andB. orC. but17. Several days has passed _ the terrible earthquake happened in Japan.after B. sinceC. as18. Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops.When B. sinceC. until19. _ its difficult to make her dream come true, but she never gives up.Thoug

46、hB. /C. Because20. _ you go to the party, you will have a good time. A. If B. Though C. Because21.- Is WuDong at school today ? - No, he is at home_ he has a bad cold. A. When B. Though C. Because22.There are many books on math in the bookshop that he cant decide which to choose. A. so B. too C. suc

47、h 23.He got up early he could get to school on timeA. even though B. as if C. so that 24.She is short she cant reach the buttons of the liftA .so, that B. such, that C. too, to 25.-Mum, what did the doctor say ? - He asked me to live _ the air is fresher. A. where B. when C. because26.The piano in t

48、he other shop will be _ ,but_. A. cheaper ; not as better B. more cheap; not asbetter C. cheaper ; not as good 27.All of us havent seen Mike he left our city.A. when B. until C. since28. they are poor, yet they are very honest.A. Because B. Although C. When 29. -What was the party like?-Wonderful. I

49、ts years _I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. since30. Why do you want a new job _you got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. when 31. You will be late _you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if 32. We wont give up _we may fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether 33. Th

50、e new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving 34. The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rain B. rains C. rained 35. It rained_ heavily that they didnt come.A. as B. too C. so 36. I often visited Tianan Men Square _I was

51、staying in Beijing.A. until B. during C. while 37. He always thinks Im wrong, _I may say.A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what 38. _the rain has stopped, lets continue to work.A. Because B. If C. That 39. They waited _it was dark A. until B for C. because40. You will catch a cold _put on more cl

52、othes.A. if you dont B. if you will not C. until you41. We had hardly got to the station _it began no rain.A. until B. since C when42. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _they themselvescouldnt.A. once B. then C. while 43. My name is Robert, _most of my friends call me Bob

53、for short.A. then B. instead C. however 44. Hurry up, _ you will be late.A. andB. orC. but45. Several days has passed _ the terrible earthquake happened in Japan.A .afterB. sinceC. as46. _ he is young, he knows a lot.A. ThoughB. /C. Because47. My friends always go shopping when _. A. it is sunny B.

54、it will be sunny C. it is raining48. We are not sure if the bus _ on time. If it _ on time , we will take a taxi. A. comes; doesnt come B. will come; wont come C. will come; doesnt come49. Lucy came to the library early _ she borrowed her favorite book. A. since B. for C. so that50. We couldnt get to school on time _ it was raining heavily.A. because of B. because C. though定語從句考點(diǎn)聚焦一、什么是定語從句 定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞一般情況下，如果先行詞表示人的名詞