新概念英語第一冊lesson101-102谷風(fēng)講課

1、lesson 101a card from jimmycard n.卡，紙牌；卡，紙牌； 明信片明信片 play cards postcard n. 明信片明信片send sb. a postcard 打牌打牌寄給某人明信寄給某人明信片片 new wordsscotland n. 蘇格蘭蘇格蘭youth n. in my youth, my dream is to be a scientist.年輕時(shí)，我的夢想是成為一名科學(xué)家。年輕時(shí)，我的夢想是成為一名科學(xué)家。the fight was started by a gang of youths.這次斗毆是由一伙小青年引挑起的。hostel a

2、hostel for the homeless 無家可歸者的收容所無家可歸者的收容所hotel association n.協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)盟協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)盟 cfa=china football association 我們很快就我們很快就回來?；貋?。我們一會(huì)再見。我們一會(huì)再見。write v.寫，寫字；寫作寫，寫字；寫作 he wrote some very famous books.他寫了幾本很有名的書。他寫了幾本很有名的書。write - wrote- written where did jimmy stay in scotland? which association does jimmy bel

3、ong to? did jimmy say much? why? answer the questionselse adv.其他，另外其他，另外1. else 是個(gè)副詞，與不定代詞或副詞（以是個(gè)副詞，與不定代詞或副詞（以-one,-body,-thing,-where結(jié)尾的詞）連用，表示結(jié)尾的詞）連用，表示“另另外外”、“其它其它”的意思，用于這些詞后面。的意思，用于這些詞后面。 eg: would you like something else to drink? 你還要喝點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？ we went to the park and nowhere else. 我們到公園去了，其它什么地方

4、也沒去。2. else 還可用在疑問代詞或副詞（如：還可用在疑問代詞或副詞（如：who ,what ,where等）后面表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。等）后面表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。eg : who else will go to the meeting ? 還有誰要去參加會(huì)議？ what else does he says? 他還說了些什么？3. else 還常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)還常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)or else ,意為意為“否則否則”、“要不然要不然”。eg: run ,or else well be late . 快跑，不然我們就遲到了。 do what i say ,or else ! 照我的話去做，否則后果自負(fù)。speak u

5、p stand up 站起來 turn up the tv 調(diào)大電視音量 get up 起床 put up your hands 舉起手 look up at the sky 仰視天空up adv.向上, 起來, 上升, 往上i hope you are all well.i hope (that) you are all well.賓語從句的關(guān)系連詞that ?？梢允÷浴 believe (that) the heart does go on. - from titanic 反義疑問句反義疑問句 表示詢問、驚訝、憤怒等感情。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 陳述句 + 簡略疑問句 使用規(guī)則： a. 陳述部分與疑問

6、部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致 ； b. 陳述部分與疑問部分 “肯定” 和”否定” 形式彼此相反 。 he likes books, doesnt he? the dinner isnt ready, is it? the doctor comes at once, ? they stay in a youth hostel, ? jimmy didnt write much, ? jimmy has arrived in scotland, ? he will write a letter soon, ?doesnt hedont theydid hehasnt hedirect spe

7、ech 直接引語直接引語 和間接引語和間接引語& indirect speech）人稱的變化）人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓三三不不變變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保句主語的人稱保持一致持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保句賓語的人稱保持一致持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后去人稱在變間引后去人稱不變稱不變she said,“ i like tennis.”she said thatshe liked tennishe said to lily,“ you must

8、get up early”he told lily that she must get up earlyshe said to me ,“ they want tohelp him”she told methat they wanted help him一隨主，二隨賓，三不變一隨主，二隨賓，三不變由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,有時(shí)會(huì)引有時(shí)會(huì)引時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)的變化的變化, 注意以下幾個(gè)方面注意以下幾個(gè)方面:直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)she often says, “all men

9、and women are equal under the law.”從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變she often says that all men and women are equal under the law.直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為: 從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“i know it,” he said.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)he said that he knew it. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語

10、(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“im making coffee for you all,” she said.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)she said she was making coffee for us all. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“i have seen her b

11、efore,” said he. 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)he said he had seen her before. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“i have seen her before,” said he. 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)he said he had seen her before. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引

12、導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)“i saw her last monday,” he said.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)he said he had seen her the previous monday. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)“ do you know rick had been ill in bed for many days till

13、he died?” jack asked.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)jack asked if i knew rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)he said: “we shall start tomorrow.”過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)he said they would start the next day.直接引語變間

14、接引語時(shí)直接引語變間接引語時(shí), 時(shí)態(tài)要發(fā)生變化時(shí)態(tài)要發(fā)生變化:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變:1. 不變的真理不變的真理 the teacher said to the students, “water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” the teacher told

15、the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2. 經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣：經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣： he said to the doctor, “i smoke two packs every day.” he told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 歷史事件：歷史事件： the teacher said, “world war ended in 1945.” the teacher said that world war ended in 1945.4. 部

16、分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如如must, ought to, used to, had better等：等： she said to me: “you must hurry up.” she said that i must hurry up.由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列代詞、下列代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等可能要變化形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等可能要變化直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenbefore/earlierthat daythe next/following day直接引語直接引語間接引語間

17、接引語the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaycomeherein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days before/earliergothere1. jack said to me, “you look worried today.” jack told me that _ worried _. a. he lookstoday b. you looktoday c. we lookedthat day d. i lookedthat

18、dayexercise ii2. we said to her, “theyre walking through the street now.” we told her that _ through the street _. a. we were walkingthen b. you are walkingnow c .they were walkingthen d. they walkingnow 3. mr black said, “i have walked a long way this week.” mr black said that _ a long way _. a. i

19、had walkedlast week b. he had walkedthat week c. i walkedlast week d. he has walkedthis week4. the man thought, “i shall take it back tomorrow.” the man thought that _ take it back _. a. i shalltomorrow b. i shallthe next day c. he shouldtomorrow d. he would the next day 5. they said to us, “are you

20、 afraid to leave this house ?” they asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. a. that were wethis b. that we werethat c. if were we this d. if we werethat6. jane said, “what did he hear about a week ago?” jane asked _ about _. a. that he hearda week ago b. what he had heardthe week before c. what he had h

21、erd a week ago d. if he heardthe week ago7. she asked, “whose house will he break into next time ?” she asked whose house _ break into _. a. will henext time b. would hethe next time c. he wouldthe next time d. he willnext time 8. jack said to her, “where do you spend your holidays?” jack asked her where _ holidays. a. she spent her b. you spend your c. she