精品常用骨科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯58570

1、常用骨科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯骨科orthopedics1、概論introduction*fracturen.骨折pathologicalfracture病理骨折fatiguefracture疲勞骨折*openfracture開放骨折closefracture閉合骨折*comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折compressedfracture壓縮骨折shockn.休克*deformityn.畸形tendernessn.壓痛swellingn.腫脹ecchymosisn.瘀斑obstaclen.功能障礙*bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室綜合征infectio

2、nn.感染spinalcordinjury脊髓損傷surroundingnerve周圍神經(jīng)*fatembolism脂肪栓塞bedsoren.褥瘡精品wordarthroclisisn.關(guān)節(jié)僵硬ischemicnecrosis缺血性壞死ischemiccontraction缺血性攣縮*traumaticarthritis創(chuàng)傷性關(guān)節(jié)炎hematoman.血腫*callusn.骨痂healn.愈合*synovitisn.滑膜炎*ligamentn.韌帶*tendonn.肌腱*pyogenicosteomyelitis化膿性骨髓炎*reductionn.復(fù)位*bonetraction骨牽引*osteo

3、porosisn.骨質(zhì)疏松2、上肢骨折fractureofupperextremitiesclaviclen.鎖骨*humerusn.肱骨*rotationn.旋轉(zhuǎn)supracondylen.髁上blistern.水皰pulsaten.搏動thrombusn.血栓*cancellousn.松質(zhì)骨*epiphysisn.骨骺*injuryn.損傷*jointn.關(guān)節(jié)stabilityn.穩(wěn)定ulnan.尺骨radiusn.橈骨metacarpalbone掌骨bonegraft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteumn.骨膜tensionn.張力adhesionn.粘連*skingraf

4、ting植皮*arthrodesisn.關(guān)節(jié)融合extrusionn.擠壓gangrenen.壞疽pallorn.蒼白、灰白*amputationn.截肢plastern.石膏paralysisn.癱瘓bandagen.繃帶2、手外傷handtraumaavulsionn.撕脫*dislocationn.脫位stiffadj.僵硬3、下肢骨折與關(guān)節(jié)損傷fractureoflowerextremitiesandarticularinjuryfemurn.股骨adductionn.內(nèi)收separatev.分離cartilagen.軟骨*synovialisn.滑膜*spinalcolumn脊柱5、

5、脊柱及骨盆骨折fractureofvertebralcolumnandpelviscolumnn.椎體cervicalcolumn頸椎*lumbervertebra腰椎sacrumn.骶椎sensen.感覺movementn.運(yùn)動reflectv.反射*pelvisn.骨盆6、關(guān)節(jié)脫位articulardislocationcongenitaldislocation先天性脫位pathologicaldislocation病理性脫位*osteoarthritisn.骨關(guān)節(jié)炎*totalhipreplacement全髖置換術(shù)7、運(yùn)動系統(tǒng)慢性損傷chronicstrainofmovementsyst

6、emstrainn.勞損*cystisn.滑囊*stenosedtenosynovitis狹窄性腱鞘炎*ganglionn.腱鞘囊腫degenerativeadj.退行性變multiplyv.增生abnormalsense感覺異常8、腰腿痛和頸肩痛lumbagoandshoulderpainsstenosedcolumn椎管狹窄9、骨與關(guān)節(jié)化膿感染osteoarticularpurulentlnfectionchanneln.竇道drillhole鉆孔*drainagen.引流10、骨與關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)核osteoarticulartuberculosisbonetuberculosis骨結(jié)核spina

7、lcordcompression脊髓壓迫11、骨腫瘤bonetumorbonetumor骨腫瘤*osteochondroman.骨軟骨瘤*osteosarcoman.骨肉瘤chemotherapyn.化療*synoviosarcoman.滑膜肉瘤醫(yī)學(xué)英語分科常用詞匯人體解剖學(xué)humananatomy之運(yùn)動系統(tǒng)locomotorsystem1、中軸骨axialbones*bonen.骨*vertebraen.椎骨*cervicalvertebrae頸椎*thoracicvertebrae胸椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎*sacrumn.骶骨coccyx尾骨atlasn.寰椎axisn.樞椎

8、*sternumn.胸骨sternalangle胸骨角sternalmanubrium胸骨柄xiphoidprocess劍突*ribn.肋*thoraciccage胸廓2、顱skull*skulln.顱*frontalbone額骨*parietalbone頂骨*occipitalbone枕骨*temporalbone顳骨*sphenoidbone蝶骨*ethmoidbone篩骨*mandiblen.下頜骨hyoidbone舌骨vomern.犁骨*maxillan.上頜骨palatinebone腭骨nasalbone鼻骨lacrimalbone淚骨inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲zy

9、gomaticbone顴骨*coronalsuture冠狀縫*sagitalsuture矢狀縫*lambdoidsuture人字縫orbitn.眶cranialfontanelle顱囟2、附肢骨tarsalbonesandextremitalbones*claviclen.鎖骨*scapulan.肩胛骨*humerusn.肱骨*radiusn.橈骨*ulnan.尺骨carpalbone腕骨metacarpalbone掌骨phalangesn.指骨，趾骨*hipbone髖骨*iliumn.髂骨*ischiumn.坐骨*pubisn.恥骨*femurn.股骨patellan.髕骨*tibian.脛

10、骨*fibulan.腓骨tarsalbone跗骨metatarsalbone跖骨4、關(guān)節(jié)學(xué)arthrology*articulationn.關(guān)節(jié)*ligamentn.韌帶*flexionn.屈*extensionn.伸*adductionn.收*medialrotation旋內(nèi)*lateralrotation旋外pronationn旋前.supinationn.旋后circumductionn.環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)*vertebralcolumn脊柱*thoraciccage胸廓*intervertebraldisc椎間盤*temporal-mandibularjoint顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)*shoulderjoint

11、肩關(guān)節(jié)*elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)*radiocarpaljoint橈腕關(guān)節(jié)*pelvisn.骨盆*hipjoint髖關(guān)節(jié)*kneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)*anklejoint踝關(guān)節(jié)5、肌肉系統(tǒng)musculature(1)肌學(xué)系統(tǒng)introductionofmusculature*musclen.肌肉musclebelly肌腹tendonn.肌腱aponeurosisn.腱膜*fascian.筋膜*tendinoussheath腱鞘（2）軀干肌trunkmusclestrapeziusn.斜方肌latissimusdorsi背闊肌erectorspinae豎脊肌*sternocleidomastoi

12、dadj.胸鎖乳突的*scalenusn.斜角肌pectoralismajor胸大肌intercostalesn.肋間肌*diaphragmn.膈（肌）*inguinalcanal腹股溝管*sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘（3）頭肌headmusclesorbicularisoculi眼輪匝肌massetern.咬肌*temporalisn.顳肌*deltoidn.三角肌*bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌*tricepsbrachii肱三頭肌*axillaryfossa腋窩（4）附肢肌musclesattachedtoextremittes*gluteusmaximus

13、臀大肌piriformisn.梨狀肌*sartoriusn.縫匠肌*quadricepsfemoris股四頭肌tricepssurae小腿三頭肌*femoraltriangle股三角poplitealfossa腘窩醫(yī)學(xué)英語分科常用詞匯診斷學(xué)骨關(guān)節(jié)系統(tǒng)osteoarticularsystem*codmanstriangle骨膜三角，科德曼三角h-shapedvertebra,butterflyvertebra蝴蝶椎rugger-jersayvertebra夾心椎體scheuermannsdisease紹爾曼病schmorlsnodule施莫爾結(jié)節(jié)shentonsline沈通氏線apophysis

14、n.骺狀突*arthrographyn.關(guān)節(jié)造影basilarimpression,basilarinvagination顱底凹陷blockvertebra融合椎boneisland骨島bursographyn.淚囊造影compactan.骨密度corticalporosity皮質(zhì)骨疏松癥craniolacunia,luckenschadeln.顱骨陷窩*emptysella空蝶鞍endostealproliferation骨內(nèi)膜增生*epiphysisn.骨骺intratrabecularresorption骨小梁內(nèi)吸收ivoryvertebra象牙椎marrow-packingdisease骨髓充填疾病massiveosteolysis大片骨溶解melopheostosisn.蠟油骨癥ossificationn.骨化osteopathiastri