新概念二冊短語和語法總結(jié)打印版

1、lessons1-2一、常用詞組和語言點1.go to the theatre去看戲 go to the film/movie去看電影2.interesting令人感興趣的（表示主動） interested對感到有趣的（表示被動）3.get angry生氣get為系動詞。如：i got bored at the lecture.4.turn round轉(zhuǎn)過身 round/around指在周圍如：look round/around 向四周看5.angrily adv.生氣地（形容詞argry變y為i再加ly，成為副詞。）如：happyhappily6.pay attention注意（后常接介詞t

2、o）如：you should pay attention to your handwriting.7.in the end最后（近義詞：at last，finally）8.none of your business不關(guān)你的事9.get up起床10.stay in bed呆在床上11.until直到 notuntil直到才12.what a day!w對名詞感嘆，how對形容詞、副詞感嘆。13.just then就在那時（just now剛才）lessons3-4一、常用詞組和語言點1.visit：go tu see拜訪，參觀2.public gardens公園3.teach sb .sth教

3、某人某事（teach接雙賓語）lend sb.sth借給某人某物4.sendto寄給（比較：send of：派人去請）5.on the last night在最后一天晚上（具體日期前用介詞on）6.make a decision做出決定 decide（v）7.receive/get a letter from sb；hear from sb收到某人的來信8.a great number of：many許多（后加可數(shù)名詞）9.fly to：go toby plane take a plane to飛往lessons7-8一、常用詞組和語言點1.at the aiport在機場（at強調(diào)“點”）2

4、.try to do設(shè)法做（不一定成功）3.while當(dāng)時候（常與進行時連用）4.keep guard守衛(wèi)5.to ones surprise令某人驚訝的是（如：to my surprise） to ones relief令人長舒一口氣的是 to ones excitement令人興奮的是 to ones disappointment令人失望的是6.be full of裝滿（近義詞組be filled with）7.enter for報名參加（考試等）8.win+比賽/戰(zhàn)斗獲勝lessons5-6一、常用詞組和語言點1.be five miles from+地點離5英里2. cover（1）覆

5、蓋，經(jīng)常用作be covered with由覆蓋（2）+距離，相當(dāng)于travelwe cavered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我們走了15英里。3.in three minutes=in three minutestime用3分鐘時間4.up to now到現(xiàn)在為止5.a great many+可數(shù)名詞許多，大量6.spare part零部件，備件7.one，the other一個，另一個（共兩者）8.in this way以這種方式，用這種方法in the way 擋路on the way 在-途中by the way 順便說一下啊in a way 從某種程度上說9. le

6、ave a message.給-留便條10. take a message for sb 替某人捎口信11. take a message to sb給某人口信9.move to搬到10.knock at敲knock off 敲落；打折；下班打卡knock out 擊倒11. ask for要（注意區(qū)別ask“問”）ask sb to do sth讓某人做某事ask sb about sth 問某人關(guān)于某事12.a glass of一杯13.in return for做為的回報14.stand on ones head倒立15.go away走開16.call at光顧，拜訪17.once a

7、 month每月一次 twice a month每月兩次 three times a month每月三次look at 看 look after照顧 look out 當(dāng)心look for trouble自找麻煩look forward to+doing 盼望look down up瞧不起move about 四處走動move along走開 別停move off 離開move back 退縮move out 搬出去lessons9-10一、常用詞組和語言點1.on wednesday evening在星期三晚上 morning，afternoon，evening等詞前有具體的限定詞時，一般用

8、介詞on；如果限定詞為this，that，last，next等時不用介詞。如：:on a fine morn-ing；that morning2.a crowd of一群 a large crowd of一大群3.the minute hand分針 the hour hand時針 the second hand秒針4.refuse to do拒絕做5.at that moment在那一刻，那時6.shout to/at6.be called被叫做6.belong to屬于6.in recent days在最近6.the key to the door 門的鑰匙6.try doing 嘗試做7.

9、try to do設(shè)法做7. be shocked to do sthbe shocked at sth 對-感到震驚8. allow sb.to do允許某人做=sb be allowed to do sth allow doing 允許做9. keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系9.a friend of my fathers（雙重所有格）我父親的一位朋友lessons11-12 一、常用詞組和語言點1.a lawyers office律師事務(wù)所2.borrowfrom向借（lendto借給3.pay back償還（pay off還清）4.pay for為付錢5.across the at

10、lantic橫渡大西洋6.set out出發(fā)，啟程7. plenty of 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)許多，大量（指足夠或超出所需要的量）8.say goodbye to向告別9.be away離開10.be proud of以為自豪11.take part in參加lessons13-14一、常用詞組和語言點1.a group of一群2.at present目前3.at the station在火車站4.during this time在此期間5.give a performance演出6.as usual像往常一樣7.have a difficult time日子不好過（近義表達(dá)法：have a ha

11、rd time）8.keep order維持秩序9.onoccasion在場合10.drive on繼續(xù)行駛11.on the way在路上12.wave to向招手13.ask for a lift要求搭車14.as soon as一就（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）15.say good morning to向問早上好16.apart from除之外17.a few+可數(shù)名詞幾個（表肯定） few+可數(shù)名詞沒幾個（表否定）18.neither（兩者之中的）任何一個不（后接單數(shù)）lesson15-16一、常用詞組和語言點1.feel nervous感到緊張（feel系動詞）2.look up抬頭看3.c

12、an/could afford to do負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事4.in a weak voice無力地說 invoice用聲音5.a traffic policeman交警6.welcometo歡迎到來7.pay attention to注意8.fail to do沒能做9.no parking不許停車 no talking.不許說話。 no smoking.不許吸煙。 no littering.不許亂扔雜物。lesson17-18一、常用詞組和語言點1.at least至少（反義詞組at most最多）2.in spite of盡管（近義詞despite）3.take part in參加4.in

13、a dress穿一條裙子5.grow up長大6.look for尋找7.have a good meal吃得好8.pay the bill付帳單9.give back to還給lesson19-20一、常用詞組和語言點1.at any moment在任何時候，隨時2.hurry to勿忙趕往3.sell out售完4.what a pity!真遺憾！真可惜！5.just then就在那時（注意區(qū)別：just now剛才）6.at once立刻，馬上（近義詞：immediately）7.might/may as well+動原還是好8.instead of代替（注意區(qū)別：instead。ins

14、tead of往用于句中，而instead往往用于句尾）9.give up放棄10.a waste of浪費11.be interested in對感興趣lesson21-22一、常用詞組和語言點1.drive sb. mad逼瘋2.night and day日日夜夜3.for some reason由于某種原因e into use開始使用（類似表達(dá)法：come into ）5.drive away趕走6.knock down撞倒7.a sum of money一筆錢 a large sum of money一大筆錢8.be determined to do決心做某事9.dream of/ab

15、out夢想10.receive a letter from sb./hear from sb.收到某人的來信11.a piece of一張，一片12.think of想13.ten months later十個月后14.write to sb.給某人寫信15.each other互相（指兩者之間，三者以上用one another）16.decide to do決心做某事lesson23-24一、常用詞組和語言點1.have a letter from sb. receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來信2.next year明年3.get/ have a surprise驚

16、訝4.in the country在鄉(xiāng)下5.it looks strange它看起來古怪（look為系動詞）6.feel upset感到煩惱，感到難受（feel為系動詞）plain about抱怨8.a knock at the door一陣敲門聲（knock為名詞）lesson29-30一、常用詞組和語言點1.unusual不同尋常的（反義詞：usual）2.fromto從到3.since then自那時起4.on the roof of在的頂上5.on another occasion還有一次，另一次6.as usual象往事一樣7.call out to向高喊8.so+形容詞/副詞tha

17、t+句子如此以至于9.fall into掉入10.in sight在視線中，看得見（反義詞組：out of sight看不見）11.run away跑開12.throw back to扔回lesson25-26一、常用詞組和語言點1.arrive in+大地點到達(dá) arrive at+小地點 get to / reach2.at last終于，最后3.the way to去的路4.not onlybutas well not onlybutnot onlybut also不僅而且5.neithernor既不也不6.each other互相（指兩者）7.a lot of=lots of許多，大量

18、8.of course當(dāng)然9.in the same way以同樣的方式10.better than勝過11.whetheror是否還是12.for a moment /for a while一會13.upside down弄倒了，掛倒了lesson27-28一、常用詞組和語言點1.put up搭起，建起2.in the middle of在中間3.as soon as一就4.smell good聞著香（smell為系動詞）5.tell a story tell stories講故事6.sing a song sing songs唱歌7.by the campfire在營火旁（by：在旁邊，如

19、by the window在窗戶旁邊）8.put out熄滅9.sleep soundly睡得香（也可以用have a sound sleep表示）10.wake up醒來11.be full of裝滿12.wind its way蜿蜒而過（類似表達(dá)：fight ones way殺過去feel ones way摸索行進shoulder ones way用肩膀撞著過去）13.believe in信任14.because of+名詞/代詞由于（because+句子）15.have an effect起作用16.turnto/into把變成lesson31-32一、常用詞組和語言點1.tell sb

20、.about sth告訴某人某事2.used to do sth過去常常做某事 be used to sth/be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事3.at that time在那時4.make spare parts制作零部件5.employ在那時雇（employment名詞；employee雇員；employer雇主）6.the long road to seccess漫長的成功之路7.in his twenties在他20多歲的時候（如：in her seventies在她70多歲的時候）8.as+adj/adv原級+as像一樣 not asas=not soas不像一樣9.

21、than ever before比以往任何時候10.a well-dressed woman一個穿著講究的婦女（注意dress用過去分詞，類似的表達(dá)方式還有：a warm-hearted man 一個熱心腸的人a white-haired man 一個白發(fā)的人11.hand sth.to sb把某物遞給某人（也可用hand sb.sth.）12.wrap up包起來13.than usual比平常14.asas possible盡可能15.find out發(fā)現(xiàn)16.once a week每周一次lesson33-34一、常用詞組和語言點1.be able to do能做2.set out出發(fā)，

22、啟程3.be caught in a storm遇上了風(fēng)暴 be caught in a rain淋雨4.on arriving at the shore一到岸上（on+動名詞=as soon as+句子。如：on hearing the news,she became veryexcit-ed.也可說as soon as she heard the news,she became very excited.）5.notany one/ no more不再6.pick up1）拾起，揀起 如：pick up a stone from thebround2）接收信號pick up radio s

23、ignal（接收無線電信號）3）用車去接某人4）開始學(xué)i picked up french two months ago.7.call at+地點call on sb拜訪8.the local police當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀?.be worried擔(dān)心10.most surprised：very surprised非常驚訝（“most+形容詞”前不用the時，不是形容詞最高級，most相當(dāng)于very）11.wake up醒來 wake sb.up叫醒某人lesson35-36一、常用詞組和語言點1.used to do過去常常做某事2.a short while ago a short time ag

24、o不久前3.regret后悔1）regret doing后悔做過2）regret to do后悔去做4.see sb.do看見某人做過某事 see sb.doing看見某人正在做某事（其它的感觀動詞如：watch,hear等也有這種用法）5.full of裝滿6.drive at開車向沖去 drive to朝方向開（類似的表達(dá)法如：throw to扔向throw at砸向）7.such+名詞that so+形容詞/副詞that如此以至于8.shortly afterwards沒過多久9.set,up創(chuàng)立，建立（set up a new world record創(chuàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄） set out出

25、發(fā)10.be sure to do肯定會做11.intend to do想做12.every two hours每兩個小時13.on the coast在海岸lesson37-38一、常用詞組和語言點1. in four yearstime in four years四年后2.a great many+可數(shù)名詞許多，大量3.olympic-standard奧運會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的4.by the end of到末例：by the end of next month到下個月底前5.look forward to盼望著（to為介詞，后邊接名詞或動名詞）6.return to回到7.dream of夢想8.pl

26、an to do計劃做某事9.settle down安頓下來，定居下來10.no soonerthan剛一就11.hardlywhen剛一就（用法與no soonerthan 一樣，如放在句首，句子需倒裝。）plain about埋怨，抱怨13.even though /even if即使14.as if似乎，好像15.in the end最后16.think of想到，考慮到17.more than he could bear超過他能妨受的程度lesson39-40一、常用詞組和語言點1.in hospital住院2.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事3.refuse to do拒絕做某

27、事4.ask for要5.inquire about尋問6.allow sb.to do允許某人做7.next to挨著8.look up抬頭 look up at抬頭看9.take a seat坐下 sit down be seated10.be busy doingbe busy with忙于11.in despair失望中12.fix凝視，使集中（ones eyes/attention befixed眼睛盯著/注意力集中在）13.if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner.如果你多吃點，少說點，我們兩個都會

28、吃得好點。此句為虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反。1）與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句：wouldcouldif過去式（be的過去式用were）might+動原should2）與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句：wouldcouldifhad+過去分詞，might+have+過去分詞should3）與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句（有兩種構(gòu)成方式）：wouldcoulda：ifshould+動原，might+動原shouldshouldcouleb：ifwere to+動原，might+動原shouldlesson41-42一、常用詞組和語言點1.say to sb.對某人來說2.look at oneself in t

29、he mirrow照鏡子3.in front of在前面4.regret doing后悔做過某事5.at once立刻，馬上6.neecht have said that沒必要這么說（與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣）7.remind sb.of提醒某人8.have a walk散步 go for a walk去散步9.have a rest休息10.after a time after a while過了一會兒11.as soon as一就12.pick up揀起，拾起13.be covered with覆蓋著（文中指鑲嵌著）14.have a glimpse of看一眼，看一下15.tell th

30、e difference betweenand辯別之間的不同lesson43-44一、常用詞組和語言點1.for the first time第一次2.at first起初3.be able to do能做4.take photographs照像5.run into trouble get into trouble陷入困境6.at one point在某個地方7.it seems certain that似乎肯定8.get over the mountains越過山頭9.in sight在視線中（看得見）10.take the risk冒的風(fēng)險11.rush up to跑到跟前12.have

31、a picnic野餐13.at the edge of在邊上14.so+形容詞/副詞+that如此以至于15.out of breath上氣不接下氣16.catch up with追上，超上17.go through翻看18.such+名詞+that如此以至于lesson45-46一、常用詞組和語言點1.a large sum of money一大筆錢2.retureto歸還3.wrap up包起來4.pay back償還 pay off還清 pay for為付錢5.in this way用這種方法；以這種方式6.a number of+可數(shù)名詞許多7.account for1）說明原因2）占

32、（多大比例）8.the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavythat引導(dǎo)同位語從句9.it occurs to sb.某人突然想起10.be astonished at驚訝于11.on top of在頂部12.a pile of一堆13.sothat如此以至于14.run away逃跑15.admit doing承認(rèn)做過16.have a trip做一次旅行17.confineto限制在范圍內(nèi)18.order sb.to do命令某人做lesson47-48一、常用詞組和語言點1.for sale待售2.b haunted鬧鬼3.go t

33、o sleep入睡（近義詞組fall asleep）4.heard a stange moise coming from the bar聽到酒吧里傳來了一陣奇怪的聲音（com-ing為現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語）5.the next morning第二天（用于敘述故事等，前邊加the）6.turn off關(guān)（燈）（反義詞組：turn on打開）7.go to bad上床睡覺8.even if即使9.give away送掉；放棄（機會等）10.pull out撥出11.for a while一會兒12.try to do設(shè)法做某事13.be full of裝滿14.eitheror或者或者15.mak

34、e a noise制做噪音 make noises16.be busy doing忙于做某事（be busy with sth）17.feel worried感到擔(dān)心（feel為系動詞）18.at last最后，終于（近義詞/詞組：finally,in the end）19.removefrom從挪走lesson49-50一、常用詞組和語言點1.tired of sleeping on the floor由于對睡地板感到疲倦 be tired of doing對感到疲倦，此分詞短語省略了being,作原因狀語。2.save up存儲，攢錢3.carry sth.on to把某物搬移到某處（on

35、to可拼寫為一個詞也可分開on to，表示動作的方向，into也有此類用法）4.blow up（惡劣天氣）來臨并加劇（blow-blew-blown）5.a gust of wind一陣大風(fēng)（gust表示“一陣強風(fēng)，狂風(fēng)” gust可單獨使用也可用于詞組“a gust of”）6.crashing into the countyard below將床摔碎在下面的院子里（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作“it”的賓語補足語）7.notuntil直到才8.wake up醒來9.smash to pieces摔成碎片10.glancing at the bits of（本句中“glancing at”現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時

36、間狀語，意為：after he glanced at） glance at瞥視，一瞥11.take for a ride就當(dāng)作是一次兜風(fēng) takefor把當(dāng)作12.lose ones way迷路13.my trip took me longer than i expectedtake此處意為“花費（時間），通常用“it”作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)：it+takes+sb.+不定式it takes me ten minutes to read english everymorning14.get on the bus上公共汽車15.get a good view of countryside飽覽美麗的鄉(xiāng)村

37、風(fēng)光16.ill tell you where to get off我會告訴你在哪下車（where to get off=where you should get off）17.this is as far as we go我們的車就到此為止了。 as far as表示“達(dá)到程度”（限度）18.forget to do forget doing忘記做某事 i forgot to tell you the homework.忘記做過某事19.in this/that case既然這樣/那樣的話20.prefer to更愿意做lesson51-52一、常用詞組和語言點1.things got so

38、 bad情況變得如此糟糕（things用作復(fù)數(shù)表示情形、狀況事情）2.go on a diet進行節(jié)食 on diet節(jié)食3.first of all首先4.write out寫出5.pay a visit to sb.拜訪某人6.as fat as ever與往常一樣胖，as ever是as he ever was的省略形式。如：as beautiful as ever,as quick as ever7.it was obvious that he was very embarrassed.顯然，他感到很尷尬。此句“it”為先行主語，that引導(dǎo)一個名詞從句，作真正的主語，動詞不定式也可做

39、真正主語。如：it.s hard to see the stars on such a day.8.it contained five large bars of chocolate里面裝了五塊大巧克力。contain和include都有“包含、包括”的意思。但contain通常指在某個容器中包含，include的主語范圍也廣；contain指包含的全部事物，而include指其中一部分，“包括”并不一定是全部物品。9.raise和riseraise：為及物動詞，“提起”“舉起”“使升高”“提高”“增加”“養(yǎng)育”例如：raise hand舉手，raise salary增加工資，raise a

40、family養(yǎng)家糊口rise：為不及物動物，升高，上漲，（太陽、月亮）升起，過去式為rose，過去分詞risen。例如：the moon rose from the top of the tree. the river is rising after the rain.10.lay和lielay為及物動物，后在直接加賓語，意為“平放”“擱”“布置”“準(zhǔn)備”等，過去式和過去分詞為“l(fā)aid“，例如：he laid his coat on the chair. 他把大衣放在了椅子上where did you lay my book？你把我的書放在哪兒了？lie為不及物動詞，“躺”“平臥”“躺下”等

41、?，F(xiàn)在分詞為“l(fā)ying”過去式為“l(fā)ay“，過去分詞為lain.例如：they lie on the beach all day.他們一整天都在沙灘上躺著。the doctor told me to lie（down）on the bed醫(yī)生叫我躺在床上。11.beat和winbeat意為“擊敗”“打敗”“戰(zhàn)勝”，過去式為beat，過去分詞beaten，后常接“人”the enemy was beaten back.敵人被擊退了。win意為“獲勝”“贏得”，過去式過去分詞為won，后常接“比賽”等the france team won the world cup.12.i have been

42、 working hard all morning我辛辛苦苦干了整整一個上午。此句用了現(xiàn)在完成進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主+have/has+been+doing.此時態(tài)表示某一動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行，而且動作有現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。例如：it has been raining the whole night.整個晚上一直都在下雨。13.getin order把整理好14.to make matters worse更糟糕的是matters用作復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“事情”“事態(tài)”“狀況”15.a short while ago幾分鐘之前16.get a big surprise大吃一驚17.gaze at緊盯，目光一動不

43、動18.in your spare time在你空閑的時候lesson53-54一、常用詞組和語言點1.at last最后，終于2.put out撲滅，熄滅3.find out（經(jīng)過努力），發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出4.the remains of a snake一條死蛇 remains of尸體殘骸，“remains”用復(fù)數(shù)5.in this way就這樣，用這種方法，以這種方式6.snatch up抓住7.when it did so當(dāng)它這樣做的時候，“so”此處指前面提到過的動作8.cause and reasoncause和reason做名詞之意時，都表示“原因”“理由”，可互相替換，但cause與介

44、詞of連用，reason與介詞for連用9.at school上學(xué) at work工作（在名詞前省略了定冠詞“the”，泛指在干什么。）10.at exactly that moment恰恰在此時11.be busy doing sth忙于做某事，如：im busy preparing my exam.我這忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。12.be covered with被覆蓋13.pick up拿起，揀起，搭起14.ring back later晚一點再來電話15.hang up the receiver掛掉電話16.what a mess一團糟，糟糕透頂17.no soonerthan“剛（一）就”les

45、son55-56一、常用詞組和語言點e true成為現(xiàn)實2.it is said據(jù)說（在課文中作插入語）3.used to do sth.過去常常（慣常）做某事，否定式可用usednot,縮寫usednt或didnt use to,后面只能接動詞不定式 be used to習(xí)慣于的，后面接名詞或動名詞（v-ing）形式。4.fail to接不定式表否定，意為“不能”或“失敗”做某事5.armed with the now machine由于裝備著這臺新機器，過去分詞短語作狀語表伴隨狀態(tài)?！癮rm”本意為名詞“胳膊”，此處用作動詞?！癮rm with”裝備6.the entrance to th

46、e cave洞的入口“to”表示“屬于”，如：the key tothe door,the answer to the question7.in spite of this盡管如此8.would與used to都可以用來表示已經(jīng)不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)，兩詞有時可以互相替換，有時則不可以。（1）would不可用于一個故事或敘述的開始。used to可用于開始，然后用would描述習(xí)慣性動作。例：we used to have sports in the afternoonwhen we were in primary school.we would playbasketball,would swim

47、,and（2）在強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比時，用used to合適。例：we used to do exercise every morning,but nowi give it up.（3）would需要指出具體時間，而used to則不必。i used to live near my work and i would alwaysget home early and would cook some delicious dishes.9.once a year每年一次 once+時間，表示“多長時間一次”，once a day一天一次，once a week 一周一次10.enter for報名參加（

48、活動、比賽等）11.a great deal of大量的（后面接不可數(shù)名詞）12.one of其中之一（后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）13.break down出故障，拋錨14.spend花費（時間、金錢）spend+時間（金錢）+（in）doing sth./on sth.例：i spend twenty minutes（in）reading englishevery morning.i spend twenty minutes on english every morning15.have trouble doing sth.在做某事過程中遇到麻煩16.be different from與不同17.

49、no less不亞于，不少于lesson57-58一、常用詞組和語言點1.the assistant who served her not like the way she was dressed.接待她的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮。此句中含有兩個關(guān)系從句，其中“who served her”修飾先行詞the assistant，“she was dressed ”修飾the way，“be dressed”常用被動語態(tài)表示“打扮”。2.she returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat， within the

50、 other.句中“dressed in a fur coat”，過去分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)，介詞“with”引導(dǎo)的介詞短語也作伴隨狀語。3.seek out找出、找到4.not realizing who she was沒有認(rèn)出她是誰現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，動詞前加not表示否定形式，還可以用其他否定詞，如：without,never等。5.be eager to do迫不及待地做某事，急于做某事6.enjoy oneself doing開心做某事7.before finally buying連詞before后加現(xiàn)在分詞短語代替一個時間狀語從句。8.主+be+said據(jù)說（是對不太有把握

51、的事情發(fā)表看法時一種謹(jǐn)慎的說法。）9.but it is only in recent years that it has但是只是近幾年來才 it+is/was+被強調(diào)部分 +that/who此為強調(diào)句或分裂句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強調(diào)部分可以為主語、賓語、補語，一般強調(diào)人時用“who”例 it was tom who went to the theatre in ablue suit yesterday evening.it was yesterday evening that tom went to the theatre in a blue suit.10.have thd tree out down把樹砍掉 have/has+賓+過去分詞叫別人去完成某件事，過去分詞短語作賓語補足語例外：he had his hair cut.意思為：he askedthe hairdresser to cut his hair.11.so far迄今為止12.point out指出13.