unit1What27sthematterSectionB知識講解

1、section b 知識講解與練習一 sick /ill adj. 生病的1. sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系動詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。sick person = patient“病人”she is looking after her sick father .她在照顧她生病的父親。be sick of “討厭；厭惡”2. ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系動詞)后作表語，"病人"可以說a sick man 或he is 

2、;sick, 但不能說an ill man   be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“??；疾病” 如：she is ill / sick in bed. 她臥病在床。( ) 1. i think her (ill) is very serious. 我認為她的病是很嚴重。( ) 2. the _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. a. sick b. ill c. go

3、od d. well  3. 補充：sick 有"惡心的；厭倦的"之意。如：the smell makes me sick.這氣味使我感到惡心。 ill 作定語修飾名詞時是"壞的；邪惡的"之意。如：he is an ill man. 他是一個邪惡的人。( ) 3. -my stomach feels _.i think i ate something bad

4、 at lunch time. -youd better go to the doctor.    a. badly             b. terrible         c. hungry     

5、         d. sick   二aron ralston is an american man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿倫. 羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人。who 引導的定語從句定語從句：定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。關系詞：引導定語從句的連詞叫做關系詞，關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞。he is the b

6、oy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定語從句中作主語( )1.【2013吉林】do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? no. but how nice he is! a. which b. who c. whom三be interested in 1. interest n 興趣 places of interest 名勝 lose interest in 失去興趣interesting adj. 令人有興趣的（表語/定語） interested adj. 對感興

7、趣（只做表語）interest v. 引起關注；使感興趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.對變得感興趣 = show( an )great interest in sth. / doing sth.表現出對的極大興趣; 2. take/have an interest in =be interested in 對感興趣( ) 1.this book is very _ and i am _ in it.a. interest; interest b. interesting; interested c. interested; interested d. in

8、terested; interested( ) 2.【2013賀州】this movie wasnt _. he fell asleep half way through it. a. interesting enough b. enough interesting c. interested enough d. enough interested( )3.【2013寧波】what fun the croods is! yeah! i like the movie, too. it's so_. a. boring b. scary c. interesting d. sad三as p

9、rep，1. "作為"，"以身份"。2. ( )1.【2013淄博】 _ a teacher, mr. wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn. a. from b. with c. as d. of四use(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完( ) 1. studying english is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事( ) 2. we use internet _(fi

10、nd) information.(3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現在已經不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。 i used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事( ) 3. my grandpa is used _(live) in country.  he is used to taking risks. 他習慣冒險 (5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth ( ) 4.

11、 stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) 5.【記】 he used to wear glasses . but now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現在習慣戴隱形眼鏡。( ) 6.【2013湖北隨州】 how does jack usually go to work?he _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.a. used to; is used to walk b. was used to; is used to walkin

12、gc. was used to; is used to walk d. used to; is used to walking( ) 7.【2013四川雅安】 my parents getting up early on weekdaysa. used to b. be used to c. was used to d. are used to( ) 8. 【2013黑龍江】she _ live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. a. used to b. is used to c. was used to( )9.【2013貴州安順】sh

13、e _ live alone. but she _ living alone because she feels lonely. a. used to; doesnt used to b. is used to; was used to c. used to; is not used to d. was used to; doesnt used to五one of .之一【結構】“one of + the +adj.最高級 +n 復數” ， 做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。 one of the most popular colors is red in china.( )1.【2011曲

14、靖中考】a good book may be one of your best _(friend).( )2.【2011曲靖中考】qujing is one of _ cities in yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. a. the largest b. the large c. larger d. largest ( )3.【重慶市2012】what do you think of the film you saw yesterday? oh! its one of _ films ive eve

15、r seen. a. interesting b. more interesting c. most interesting d. the most interesting( )4.【2013漳州】do you know lin shuhao? yes. he is one of _ basketball players in the nba. a. popular b. more popular c. the most popular六almost / nearly almost和nearly作為副詞,都可以譯為“差不多”、“幾乎”、“將近”等。都是程度副詞,可 以用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞

16、和名詞,有時它們可以相互取代. 七lose lost lost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命八because of 由于； 因為【拓展】because/because of【記】：跟句子時用because ,加名詞短語時用because of詞性 用法because 連詞后接句子because of 介詞短語后接名詞或/v-ing【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代詞賓格(用于句中) shes worried because of her son.(2) because conj +從句 （引導原因狀語從句） he didnt go to schoo

17、l yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 還可以回答why 引導的句子 why do you like pandas? because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起連用，二者只能用其一。( ) 1. we couldnt drink the milk _ it was too hot.( ) 2. he cant go to school _illness.( )3.the old man was too tired _ doing the farm work. a. because b .because of

18、 c. instead d. instead of( ) 4.【2013.宜賓】mo yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the nobel literature prize. a. because b. since c. as d. because of九on 修飾具體的某一天 on a sunday morning;  on friday( ) 1. in america, people start celebra

19、ting the new year _31st december.   a. in  b. at  c. on  d. for( ) 2.【2013梅州】when did the earthquake in lushan happen? it happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of april 20, 2013. a. on; inb. at; in c. at; on d. on; on 十find found found v尋找(1) find sb. doing

20、sth 發(fā)現某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現做某事很困難( ) she found _ hard to finish the work by herself. a. that b. its c. it d. this十一by oneself= alone = on ones own adj. 單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩。( ) 1.he did the work all by himself. a. already b. together c. alon

21、e d. lonely( )2.【2013廣州】the man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. a. herself b. himself c. yourself d. themselves十二run out of =use up 用完【區(qū)別】：run out of 其主語通常是人 run out用完，其主語通常是物【短語】： run across 偶然遇見 run after 追求，追逐run away 逃跑 run at 向.沖去( )1.【2012廣西玉林】yesterday

22、 i used up all the salt to cook dumplings. i need to buy some now .a. ate up b. run out of c. ran of d. ran out of ( )2.【2012曲靖中考】28. his father gave him a lot of money last week, but he has run out of it. now hes asking me for help.a. finished running b. spent c. run outside d. gone out 【補充】：run

23、60;流動           his nose was running. run  褪色;掉色;滲色( ) 3. -what does the instruction say?        -the colors in the dress will

24、0;_ if you use hot water.       a. fall           b. appear         c. run         d. shine

25、0;十三own 1.adj. 自己的of ones own /ones own +n 某人自己的 (ones 要用adj. 物主代詞代替)i want to have a big house of my own.2. v 擁有 owner n 所有者，物主 十四so that以便，為了 引導目的狀語從句, 從句常出現情態(tài)動詞may/ might .can/ could等， the boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.為了能趕上車，她起得很早。(目的狀語從句)( )【2012廣東】the teacher speaks

26、very loudly _ all the students can hear her.a. so that b. because c. since d. when十五mean meant meant v 意味著 meaning n 意思1. 詢問 “.的意思”的常用句型： what does . mean? what is the meaning of.2.mean doing sth. 意味著做某事3. mean to do sth. 打算做某事( ) 1.i mean _ tomorrow.(go)( ) 2. what do you think “joy” _? a. meant b.

27、 means c. meaning d. mean十六get out of 離開，從出來【拓展】與get 相關的短語： get up起床  get to到達   get back 返回 get on 上車   get off  下車 get on with 與友好相處；十七important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant importance n 重要性the importance of doing sth. “做某事的重要性”1.my p

28、arents have taught me _(.的重要性)of working hard.2.anyone can see the _(important) of good health.十八decide v 決定-decision n 決定1.decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 決定做某事 2.make a decision 做決定 1.tom decided _(study) english well.2.the next morning alice made a _(decide).she would tell her mothe

29、r the truth.( ) 3.my brother makes up his mind to study medicine. a. decided b. needs c. decides d. has( )4.【四川南充】the classroom was so dirty . i decided _. a. clean it up b. to clean it up c. clean up it十九 so that 如此.以致 “so +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引導結果狀語從句so后面接形容詞、副詞he was so strong that he could lift t

30、he heavy bag.( )【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.a. such; few b. such; little c. so; few d. so; little二十the same as 和.一樣 be not the same as = be different from 與.不同in the same way “用同樣的方法”( ) 【2013云南中考】my new mobile phone is different from jenni

31、fers . a. not the same as b. all the same as c. worse than d. difficult to 二十一die v. （延續(xù)性動詞） be dead 死，死亡 death n. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 將死的( )【2012曲靖中考】- the national hero wu bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.- yes, his _ is starting to make people thin

32、k a lot. a. die b. death c. dead d. died二十二mind v 介意 n 頭腦，想法，記憶【短語】make up ones mind 下定決心 never mind 不要緊 change ones mind 改變主意 keep in mind 記住【句型】would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事嗎？( ) 1.would you mind _more slowly? i cant follow you.a. speak b. spoke c. spoken d. speaking( )2. sorry, sir, i made a mi

33、stake again. _ . practice more and you will do better. a. never mind b. im not sure c. youre welcome d. dont mention it( )3.【2013浙江寧波】 would you mind turning down the music?_. a. not at all b. never mind c. yes, i will d. no, i dont mind二十三give up 放棄 give up sth. 放棄某物 sth. 為代詞時用 give sth. up give up

34、 doing sth=stop doing sth 放棄做某事( )1.（2010黃石市） the plan isn't perfect , so we should _ and make a new one. a. give up it b. give it up c. give out it d. give it out( )2.【2013安徽】the people in ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _hope. a. picked up b. given up c. looked for d.

35、waited for( )3.【2013江蘇泰州】 it's too hard for me to be a trailwalker. never _. believe in yourself!a. put up b. give up c. hurry up d. look up 二十四 accident 事故，意外遭遇by accident  偶然，意外    i met jack by accident in the cin

36、ema.二十五 situation 情況   he is in a very dangerous situation.二十六 control 控制 he tried to control me.     be in control of 掌握，管理nobody knows who is in con

37、trol of the club.二十七put on1. puton“把放在上”2. put on“穿上；戴上”（表動作，+衣帽等）3.wear“穿著；戴著”（表狀態(tài)，衣帽等）4.dress“給穿衣服”（人）eg. dress sb. “給某人穿衣服”dress oneself “給自己穿衣服”5.(be) in “穿著”（表狀態(tài)，衣服/顏色）the girl _ red is his daughter.二十八   take risks=take a risk 冒險1.   

38、 take risks=take a /the risk 冒險he took the risk climbing the big tree. 他冒險爬上了大樹we do not expect untrained people to _ _.我們不主張未受過培訓的人員去冒險。2. take risks/take a/the risk (of ) doing sth. 冒險做某事i don't want to take the risk (of) trying this. (=i don&#

39、39;t want to risk trying this.)我不想冒險去嘗試3. at the risk of 冒之險；不顧he decided to get there even at the risk of his life他決心到那里去，即使是冒生命危險也在所不惜。at risk 在危險中 at all risks (=at any risk) 無論冒什么危險; 無論如何4. risk v. 冒的危險；冒險干you risked your life to save the children. 你冒著生命危險去救那些孩子。risk doing冒險做某事they risked losing

40、 their jobs. 他們冒著失去工作的風險。( ) he got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk_ the good chance. a. to lost b . losing c. to be lost d. lost 二十九press 1., vt. 壓；按；推 he pressed the doorbell. 他按了門鈴。 "just press this button, and you'll start the machine." 只要按一下這個按鈕便可啟動這臺機器了。 2. vt.熨；熨平 i've pressed your tr