初中英語易錯題及解析

1、優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載1.That pen _ 10yuan.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays1.答案： C 四個詞雖都為花費(fèi)，但 spend主語必須為人，故剔除， take 后跟雙賓語，故也剔除， pay 的意思多為付款， 支付，與本語境不符， cost 又可翻譯為 “值”所以此題選 C2.We _ supper last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having2.答案： C “l(fā)ast night”表示為過去時，故A 排除，再因?yàn)槭屈c(diǎn)動詞，故D 排除，時態(tài)選擇一般過去時， have 過去式為 had 故選 C3.Tom stu

2、dies _ Jack.A. as carefully asB. so carefully asC. as careful asD. so careful as3.答案： A 固定句型， as.as 中必須加形容詞或副詞原級，意為“和一樣”故選 A4.There is _ in todays newspaper, and you should read it.A. important somethingB. important nothingC. nothing importantD. something important4.答案： D 當(dāng)多個形容詞修飾名詞的時候， 觀點(diǎn)形容詞排在事實(shí)形容詞

3、之前， 故排除 AB ，根據(jù)語境 ”you should read it”意為你應(yīng)該讀它， 說明有一些重要的事情，故選 D5.Please remember _ the door when you leave.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. Closed5.答案： B 本題考查動詞不定式，首先語法上排除 AD ，remember to do sth 意為記得去做某事， remember doing sth 意為記得做過某事，本題譯為：請當(dāng)你離開的時候記得去關(guān)門，故選 B6.I think collecting model cars will _ more spa

4、ce.A. take upB. take offC. take inD.take down6.答案：A 本題考查翻譯，本題譯為我認(rèn)為收集模型車將會_更多的空間 takeup 意為占用， take off 意為脫下， take in 意為吸收， take down 意為記錄，故選 A 7.They are still playing. They _ ready for their coming exam now.A. getB. gotC. has gotD. should get7.答案：D get ready for 意為準(zhǔn)備做某事， 本題翻譯為：他們?nèi)匀辉谕妫?他們 _現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備考試，所以根

5、據(jù)翻譯選D，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備8.He _ four hours _ the house two days ago.A. Spend; cleaningB. Spend; to cleanC. Spent; cleaningD. spent; to clean8.答案 C “two days ago”體現(xiàn)時態(tài)為過去時， 排除 AB ，固定句型 spent doing sth 故選 C9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _ are playing basketball.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another9.答案

6、： B 本題考查幾個“另外幾個”的辨析， the other 意為特指的另外一個， another 指再一個， other 意為泛指的另外一個， others 為 other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指另外幾個，本題， some boys 為泛指，又因?yàn)闉閺?fù)數(shù) be 動詞 are 故選 A10.My grandma often _ interesting stories.A. saysB. talksC. speaksD. tells優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載10.答案：D say 側(cè)重說話的內(nèi)容， talk 側(cè)重雙方交談， speak則主要指說話的動作， tell 主指講述，后常跟雙賓語，故選 D11.Pleas

7、e _ me when you get to America.A. write toB. write forC. hear fromD. hear of11.答案： A write 意為寫， hear 意為聽，原題翻譯為，請寫信給我，故排除write to 意為寫給某人write for 意為為某人寫信故選 A12.He isntfrom Japan _ the Republic of Korea.CD，A. soB. orC. butD. so12.答案： B so 表示所以， or 表示或者， but 表示但是， and 表示和 題目翻譯為他不是來自日本或者韓國，故選B13.You sho

8、uld tell her _ come back home late.A. toB. not toC./D. to not13.答案： B 根據(jù)語境“你應(yīng)該告訴她不要太晚回家”排除AC，動詞不定式，動詞前加“ to”故選 B14.- _ students are there in the classroom?- 30.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often14.答案： C提問“有多少學(xué)生在教室”對數(shù)量提問，排除AD ，much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞， many 修飾可數(shù)名詞， student 為可數(shù)名詞，故選 C15.You can _ to Sh

9、anghai.A. take trainB. by a trainC. by trainD. take a train15.答案： D根據(jù)詞組 by train ；take a train 排除 AB ，由于選項在題目中做謂語，故選 D16.Please remember _ down your mistakes.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote16.答案： B本題考查動詞不定式，根據(jù)語法排除AD ，remember to do sth 意為記得去做某事， remember doing 意為記得做過某事， 題目翻譯為： 請記得寫下你的錯誤，故選B17.

10、I have _ this bike.A. paid forB. paidC. costD. spent17.答案： A 首先 cost 主語必須跟物，故排除，paid 語法不對，排除，詞組，人spent 錢 東西 ，人 錢 paid for東西，故選 A18.Its very hot outside. You can wear a _ coat.A. BrightB. darkC. heavyD. light18.答案： D題目翻譯：外面非常熱，你可以穿上_大衣，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是light coat 薄大衣，故選 D19.Please _ the application form.A. ch

11、eck outB. call inC. fill outD. hand out19.答案： C 題目翻譯為請?zhí)顚戇@張申請書，故選C，詞組意思為填寫20.Find old friends and _ .A. stay in touchB. keep in touchC. in touchD. both A and B20.答案： D stay in touch=keep in touch 意為保持聯(lián)系，故選 D21.I like tennis, _ Im good at it.A. soB. andC. orD. but優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載21.答案： B 本題考查連詞，本題并列，我喜歡網(wǎng)球，我也很

12、擅長它，故選B22.- Must I tidy up my room?- No, you _ .A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. must22.答案： B 本題考查情態(tài)動詞，題為我必須整理我的房間么，不你不需要，故選B23.Camping is one of _ .A. more interesting activitiesB. interesting activityC. the most interesting activityD. the most interesting activities23.答案： D 露營是最有趣的事情之一，用最高級，排除AB ，由于是之一

13、，說明有很多有趣的事情，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除C，選擇 D24.It is a good way _ about American culture.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learnt24.答案： A 固定詞組， way to do sth 用某種方法或技巧做某事25.John _ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.A. does well inB. are good atC. is weak atD. do well in25.答案： A 題目翻譯為，約翰的數(shù)學(xué)很優(yōu)秀，他經(jīng)常幫助凱特學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，先排除

14、 C，be good at 意為擅長做某事， do well in 意為在某方面做的好， 這里應(yīng)為做的好，而不是指約翰擅長數(shù)學(xué)，故排除 B，often 提示為一般現(xiàn)在時動詞應(yīng)改為三單形式故選 A26.The English course _ 1000yuan a month.A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs26.答案： D spend前主語必須為人，故排除 A ， take 后常跟雙賓語，故排除 B，根據(jù)翻譯，英語課程費(fèi)用 1000 元一月， pay 意為付錢買某物， cost 意為費(fèi)用，故D 為最佳選項27.- _ does the course last?-

15、 It lasts for four weeks.A. WhenB. How soonC. How longD. How often27.答案： C 問你在這門課上上多長時間了，選擇C，多長時間28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _ ?A. can sheB. cantsheC. can itD. cantit28.答案： A 本題考查反義疑問句，她幾乎在嘈雜的餐廳里聽不見任何聲音，主語是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除 BD ，主語是 she，故選擇 A29.Jim asked me _ .A. what w

16、as the matter C. what is the matterB. what the matter areD. what the matter is29.答案： A 本題考查賓語從句， what 代指主語，賓語從句永遠(yuǎn)為陳述語序，所以后跟動詞，故排除 BD ，asked 表明主語為過去時，從句也要變?yōu)檫^去時，故選 A30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _ in bed for a good rest.A. stayingB. staysC. stayD. to stay30.答案： D 固定詞組 ask sb to do sth 意為讓某人

17、做某事31.Mr Wang suggested _ a class meeting after school.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. to stay優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載31.答案： C固定詞組 suggest doing sth 意為建議某人做某事32.I like the jacket very much, but it is _ dear.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. too many32.答案： A我非常喜歡那個夾克，但是親愛的，它太貴了，語法上排除C，修飾不可數(shù)名詞排除 D，much too 后接形容詞 too

18、much 后接名詞，故選擇 A33.- Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?- Please walk _ this street, then turn left, and you will find it.A. alongB. overC. aloneD. with33.答案： A沿著這條街走， along this street34.Why dontwe _ the answers again?A. to checkB. checkC. checkingD. checked34.答案： B 陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B35.I believe

19、 _ my dream will come true one day.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that35.答案： D本題考查賓語從句，從句無缺失部分，故選that 無實(shí)意36.He knows _ he can finish the task by himself.A. howB. whatC. thatD. Whothat 無實(shí)意36.答案： C本題考查賓語從句，從句無缺失部分，故選37.In the park, we can hear the birds _ .A. singingB. songC. to singD. sang37.答案： A固定詞組： hear

20、 sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事38.I think _ you can improve your EnglishA. whichB. whatC. howD. /38.答案： D 簡單句中無需加連詞39. It s_ dark _ we cantsee anything.A. such a; thatB. so; thatC. such a; thatD. so a; that39.答案： B so 后直接加形容詞40.Kate is _ kind girl _ we all like her.A. so; thatB. so a; thatC. such a; thatD.

21、such; that40.答案： C such 后加冠詞，再后加名詞，故選C41.We dontallow people _ in the cinema.A. smokeB. smokedC. smokingD. to smoke41.答案： D 固定詞組： allow sb to do sth 意為允許某人做某事42.Tony _ about Beihai Park so far.A. didn thearB. doesnthearC. hasntheardD. has hear42.答案： C 本題翻譯為，托尼還沒有聽說過北海公園，到目前為止沒聽說過，不代表以后沒聽說過，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，

22、故選C43.The teacher told us _ alone by the lake.A. to not campB. not campC. not to campD. not camping43.答案： C 固定詞組， tell sb do sth 故排除 BD，若是否定句，否定詞要加在不定式之前，故選 C44.The boss did not tell me _ to do next.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. That44.答案： A 賓語從句，老板沒有告訴我下一步做什么，所以連詞選擇what優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載45.Some people are taking

23、photos and _ are enjoying the beautiful views in theparkA. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other45.答案： A 本題考查幾個“另外幾個”的辨析， the other 意為特指的另外一個， another 指再一個， other 意為泛指的另外一個， others 為 other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指另外幾個，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的復(fù)數(shù)，故選A46.My sister likes hiking _ I enjoy staying at homeA. soB. forC. whileD. or46.

24、答案： C 本題翻譯為：我妹妹喜歡徒步旅行，而我喜歡待在家里，連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選 while 而47.My parents promise _ me to Hong Kong this summer holiday.A. tookB. takeC. takingD. to take47.答案：D 首先出現(xiàn)動詞 promise 后接動詞必須有不定式， 故排除 AB ，promise doing 和 promise to do 都表示承諾做某事，但前者代表正在做，后者代表還未做，本題翻譯：我父母承諾這個暑假帶我去香港，還沒有去，故選D48.Im sure _ he can overcome the

25、difficulties.A. thatB. howC. whereD. if48.答案： A 考查賓語從句，從句無缺失，故選that 占位49.Jack knows _ his father wontlet him camp alone.A. whenB. whereC. /D. what49.答案： C 本句為簡單句，無須連詞，故選 C50.-Why dontwe _ for a swim?-Good idea.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes50.答案： D 本題翻譯：我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ビ斡灸兀坑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時，故選 B51.I am a teacher _ she is

26、 doctor.A. orB. soC. aboutD. while51.答案： D 本題翻譯為我是個教師而她是個醫(yī)生，連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選while 而52.This question is _ hard for me _ answer.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that52.答案：C too.to.意為太難以至于本題翻譯為這道題對我來說太困難了53.I made the baby _ .A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry53.答案： A 固定句型， made sb do sth讓某人做某事54.I hav

27、e made _ others since I came to this school.A. friends withB. a friend withC. friends toD. a friend to54.答案： A 固定句型， made friends with 和某人交朋友55.I dontknow _ Tim is asleep.A. whatB. whoC. howD. If55.答案： D 考查賓語從句連詞，題目翻譯為我不知道Tim 睡著沒有，所以選 if56.I dontknow _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you

28、.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If56.答案： D 題目翻譯為我不知道他明天是否來，如果他來了，我將告訴你，第優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載一個if為賓語從句的連詞，表是否，第二個if譯為如果，故選D57.Look, the baby is smiling _ you.A. atB. withC. forD. of57.答案： A 考查介詞， smile at sb 譯為對微笑（ smile to sb ：給一個微笑，smile on sb：上級對下級的微笑）58. He refuses _ anything.A. explainB.

29、 ExplainingC. to explainD. explains58.答案： C固定詞組：refuse to do sth 譯為拒絕做某事59.I often hear my mother _ .A. songB. to singC. singsD. Singing59.答案： D 考查動詞不定式，語法上排除ABC ，故本題選到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事）60._ doesntmatter _ Mr Smith will come or not.D（hear sb do sth 聽A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. T

30、hat; ifD. It; if60.答案： B 賓語從句，我不知道史密斯先生是否來，有whether 就不選if故排除 CD，主語為形式主語，代指“ Mr Smith will come or not ”故選 it61.Do you know what _ the little boy?A. happened has toB. happened withC. has happened toD. have happened61. 答案： C 翻譯為你知道那個小男孩么？賓語從句主語做疑問詞，故排除AB，本題應(yīng)用過去時，故選C62.She _ the work very dull（無聊的）.A.

31、found outB. looked forC. foundD. discovered62. 答案： Clook for 譯為尋找 discover 譯為碰見 故都排除， found out；found 都譯為發(fā)覺，但前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)過程而后者更強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選 C 63.Nobody knows _ to visit our school.A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he would come C. when he comes63.答案： D 選項為賓語從句，必須為陳述語序，故AB 排除，本題翻譯為沒人知道他什么時候參觀我們學(xué)校，還沒有參觀，故不能選過去時，C 排除，選 D64.Please tell us _ to the science museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can re