陜西小升初英語真題及答案

1、2018 年陜西小升初英語真題及答案班級:_ 姓名： _ 分?jǐn)?shù)： _題號 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人 得 分一、選擇題1.spring is coming.it's time_.ato plant seeds b plant seeds cplanting seeds【答案】 a【解析】略2.slow down and stop _ a red light.a. in b. on c. at【答案】【解析】略3._ name is ann. what s _ name?ashe,

2、 youbher, yourcher, youdshe, your【答案】 b【解析】句意：她的名字是安，你叫什么名字？人稱代詞 you 你，she 她；物主代詞 her 她的，your 你的。名詞前加形容詞性物主代詞，故答案排除 acd選 b。4.what shape would you like?ai like a strawberry cake.bi d like a strawberry cake.ci like triangle cake.di d like a triangle cake.【答案】 d【解析】略5.jack helped helen _ her homework.a

3、. do b. does c.did【答案】 a【解析】略6.the box is _ than that one.a.moreheavier b.heavyer c.muchheavier【答案】 c【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是比較級句型結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析：由 than 判斷，該句為比較級句型，形容詞heavy 要用比較級形式 heavier ，選項(xiàng)b錯(cuò)誤， more 是表示多音節(jié)的比較級，后面要跟多音節(jié)形容詞的原形， much修飾形容的比較級，表示 的多，故答案為c。易錯(cuò)提示： m uch 與 more 的區(qū)別要了解。7._ your sister at home yesterday? no

4、, she watched a film with my mother.a. was b. were c. did【答案】 a【解析】8.( ) stop at a _ light.a. red b. yellow c. green【答案】 a【解析】9.( ) _ do you like pandas? because they re cute.awhen bhow c why dwhich【答案】 c【解析】10. 根據(jù)所提供的情景選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。?）（ 1）你想知道對方姓名，應(yīng)說 _a.my name is han mel. b. what's your name?c. hel

5、lo.（ ）（2）早上遇見劉老師，應(yīng)說 _a.thank you ，mr. li.b.how?c.good morning ，mr. liu.（ ）（3）別人向你打招呼 hello! 你應(yīng)說 _a.what's your name?b.hello!c.thank you.（ ）（4）假如你叫林峰，當(dāng)有人問你 what's your name? 時(shí)，你應(yīng)回答 _.a.i'm fine ，toob.nice to meet vonc.my name is lin feng.（ ）（5）見到客人站著，你應(yīng)說，a.sit down.please.b.how are you?c.

6、i'm fine ，too.（ ）（6）下午與同學(xué)見面，你應(yīng)說 _a.good afternoon. b.what's your name? c.how are you（ ）（7）晚上分手時(shí)所用禮貌用語是：a.hi! b 。hello!c.good night!（ ）（8）當(dāng)經(jīng)介紹后認(rèn)識某人，你應(yīng)該說：a. good morningb. please sit down.c. thank you.d. nice to meet you.（ ）（9）上課鈴響了，教師走進(jìn)教室，班長應(yīng)該說：a.please come in.b.good morningc.stand up.（ ）（10

7、）想知道對方的年齡，應(yīng)怎樣問 ?a.how old are you b.how are you c.how do you do.【答案】（ 1）b（2）c（3）b（4）c（5）a（6）a（7）c（8）d（9）c（10）a【解析】（1）想知道對方姓名 ，應(yīng)說 what's your name? 故答案選 b .（2）早上遇見劉老師，應(yīng)說 good morning ，mr. liu. 故答案選 c（3）別人向你打招呼 hello! 你應(yīng)說 .hello! 故答案選 b（4）當(dāng)有人問你 what's your name? 是在問你叫什么名字，要回答 my name is., 故答案選

8、 c（5）見到客人站著，你應(yīng)說請坐 sit down.please ， 故答案選 a（6）下午與同學(xué)見面應(yīng)說 good afternoon, 故答案選 a（7）晚上分手時(shí)所用禮貌用語是 good night! 晚安，故答案選 c（8）經(jīng)介紹后認(rèn)識某人應(yīng)該說 nice to meet you 見到你很高興， 故答案選 d（9）上課鈴響了，教師走進(jìn)教室，班長應(yīng)該說 stand up 起立，故答案選 c（10）想知道對方的年齡應(yīng)問 .how old are you? 你多大了？ 故答案選 a11.( )i want to eat some _.a. meat b. orange c. vegetab

9、le【答案】 a【解析】12. 選出不同類的一項(xiàng)。（ ）（1）a.football b. basketball c. theatre（ ）（2）a.sunny b. windy c. rain（ ）（3）a.food b. bread c. cake（ ）（4）a.run b. jump c. star（ ）（5）a.hot b. boy c. girl（ ）（6）a.dog b. picnic c. cat【答案】（ 1）c （2）c （3）a （4）c （5）a （6）b【解析】13. whose book is it? it s not _book. it s_.a.my； hers b

10、.mine ； hers c,my； hers【答案】 a【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)分及使用。名師解析：做此類題時(shí)，主要看后面是否帶有名詞，在句子中起什么作用；第一句帶有名詞， 要選用形容詞性物主代詞 m y，起形容詞的作用，第二句后面沒有名詞，選用 hers ，起名詞作用。所以該句應(yīng)填 m y，hers 。答案為 a。a 項(xiàng)沒有使用形容詞性物主代詞； c項(xiàng)構(gòu)詞錯(cuò)誤。易錯(cuò)提示：不能通過句子成分判斷使用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。14.look! the girl _ long hair is lucy.a. with b. put on c. in

11、【答案】 a【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是介詞 with 的用法，需要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷句子有無謂語動(dòng)詞，從而判斷應(yīng)填入實(shí)意動(dòng)詞還是介詞。名師解析：本題句意為“看！這個(gè)有長頭發(fā)的女孩就是 lucy。”根據(jù)分析可知，句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，已有系動(dòng)詞 is ，因此此處不能填入實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)分析可知， with 表示伴隨，意為“和，有”，在此符合語境。 in 通常跟顏色表示穿某顏色的衣服。易錯(cuò)提示：本題最容易錯(cuò)選 b 項(xiàng)或者 c項(xiàng)，沒有記住 with 作為介詞的用法。15.lisa usually her homework after super.a. does b.do c. did【答案】 a【解析】

12、略評卷人 得 分二、填空題16. 寫出單詞的正確形式。 (10 分)【答案】（ 1） bought （2） went （3） thinner （4） heavier （5）read （6） older （7） shorter （8） ate （9） was （10）danced【解析】（ 1） bought buy 的過去式為 bought ，故答案為 bought（2） went go 的過去式為 went, 故答案為 went（3） thinner 雙寫 n 加 er, 故答案為 thinner（4） heavier 把 y 變 i 加 er ，故答案為 heavier（5） read r

13、ead 的過去式為原形，故答案為 read（6） older young 的反義詞為 old ，故答案為 older（7） shorter long 的反義詞為 short, 故答案為 shorter（8） ate eat 過去式為 ate, 故答案為 ate（9） was am 的過去式為 was, 故答案為 was（10） danced dance 的過去式為原形加 d, 故答案為 danced17. 把下列單詞按要求進(jìn)行變化 : 10 （1）dive( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) （2）teach( 第三人稱單數(shù) ) （3）sing ( 名詞) （4）write ( 名詞) （5）go ( 第三人稱單

14、數(shù) ) 【答案】（ 1）diving.（2）teaches.（3）singer.（4）writer.（5）goes.【解析】（1）diving.dive 的現(xiàn)在分詞是去 e 加 ing.（2）teaches.teach 的第三人稱單數(shù)是加 es.（3）singer.sing 的名詞是直接加 er.（4）writer.write 的名詞是直接加 r.（5）goes.go 的第三人稱單數(shù)是加 es.18. 完形填空。 ( 20 分)on day, long ago, a little baby was _. his name was jesus, he was a specialboy. many

15、 people say he was the _ of god.when he was born, a new star shone _ the sky. three wise _ saw thestar. they followed star _ jesus. they brought the baby special gifts.they _ he was special baby.when the baby grew into a man, he was a great teacher. he_ peopleto_ god and to love _.jesus s birthday i

16、s christmas day. we give to our friends and family atchristmas. we put stars _our christmas trees, too.（1）a. bear b. born c.beard（2）a. son b. daughter c.brother（3）a. on b. at c.in（4）a. man b. men c. mans（5）a. with b. to c.at（6）a. know b. knows c. knew（7）a. teach b. teaches c.taught（8）a. love b. hate

17、 c.loving（9）a. other b. each c.each other（10）a. at b. on c.in【答案】【解析】略19. 按要求寫單詞。 (10 分)（1）egg( 復(fù)數(shù)形式 )-_ （2）rich( 反義詞 )-_（3）cook( 現(xiàn)在分詞 )-_ （4）card( 復(fù)數(shù)形式 )-_（5）get( 單三形式 )-_【答案】（ 1）eggs （2）poor （3）cooking （4）cards （5）gets【解析】略20. 看表格，在橫線上填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。 (20 分)name hobbydanny collecte stampssingsongsjenn

18、y write stories singsongsanna make dolls plant flowerslucy take photos playcomputer games（1） dannys hobby is _but she_collecting stamps.（2） lucy s hobby is _but she doesn t like _.（3） anna doesn t like _but anna s hobby is _（4） jenny s hobby is _but she doesn t like _.【答案】（ 1）singing songs desn t （2

19、）taking photos playing computergames（3）making dolls planting flowers （4）writing stories singing songs.【解析】略評卷人 得 分三、閱讀理解21. 閱讀短文， 判斷句子，正確的寫 t, 錯(cuò)誤的寫 f。（每題 1 分，共 5 分）tomorrow is saturday. my family are going to have a busy day. my father is goingto visit my uncle in the afternoon. my mother is going t

20、o buy some new clothesfor me. i am going to have an art lesson in the morning and a music lesson inthe afternoon. what am i going to do in the evening? i am going to do myhomework. then i am going to watch tv. what about your saturday?(1)today is friday.(2)my father is going to visit my uncle on sun

21、day afternoon.(3)i have two lessons on saturday.(4)i am not going to watch tv tomorrow.(5)i am going to have some new clothes.【答案】【解析】略22. 讀一讀，判斷對錯(cuò)。對的寫“ t”，錯(cuò)的寫“ f”。（每個(gè) 2 分，共 10 分）last weekend we had a birthday for our classmate zhang xiaohui. she is youngerthan me, but i am shorter than her. and she

22、 looks stronger. of course she isheavier than me. we went to a shop to buy a present for xiaohui. what did we buy?we bought a doll for her. because she told me “ i haven t got a lovely doll. ”when she got our present she looked excited. she was very happy. we went to thezoo. we saw elephants. we wan

23、ted to row a boat in jingming park, but it waslater, we had to went home. we had a good time on that day.（1）xiaohui is taller than me.（2）i bought a doll for xiaohui.（3）we went to a shop last month.（4）they had a good time on xiaohui s birthday.（5）we rowed a boat in the park.【答案】【解析】略23. 閱讀短文，判斷正（）誤（&

24、#215; ）。（ 5 分）my name is peter my hobby is playing basketball my uncle taught me how to playwhen i was eight years old he told me to play with sam ，because he is thinnerand shorter than me i thought it was a good idea then i can win the gameeasily i played basketball with sam last sunday but he was

25、a very goodbasketball player i lost the game i went to my uncle's house he looked veryexcited he asked me ，“do you know you can't tell people from his face now? ”（1）uncle taught sam how to play basketball when he was eight years old （2）peter played basketball with sam last sunday （3）sam is s

26、horter than peter （4）peter is a good basketball player （5）peters' uncle wanted to teach him a lesson 【答案】【解析】略24. 閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。my name is danny. i m nine years old. i have a good friend. his name is tim. heis nine, too. we are in the same class and same grade. we like the same color.yellow is ou

27、r favourite. we also like the same clothes - shorts. why? becauseit is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play basketball. i have yellow shorts andtim has blue shorts. tim doesn t like the blue shorts. he wants a pair ofyellow shorts.( )1. what is the name of the author s friend?a. tim . b. danny . c. tom .

28、( )2. how old is tim?a. ten. b. eleven. c. nine.( )3. what clothes do they have in the same?a. trousers. b. shoes. c. shorts.( )4. what are their favourite color?a. yellow . b. blue . c. red .【答案】 1.a 2. c 3. c 4. a【解析】1. 根據(jù)短文中“ i have a good friend. his name is tim. ”選擇。2. 根據(jù)短文中“ his name is tim. h

29、e is nine, too. ”選擇。3. 根據(jù)短文中“ we also like the same clothes - shorts. ”選擇。4. 根據(jù)短文中“ yellow is our favourite. ”選擇。評卷人 得 分四、單詞拼寫25. 把下列字母重新排列為正確的單詞，并把漢語寫在后面的括號內(nèi)。1.e,i,g,b,n _( ) 2.c,h,n,l,u_( )3.rbaefkats_( ) 4.moeh_ ( )5.indner_ ( ) 6.chloos_( )【答案】 1.begin 開始 2.lunch 午飯 3.breakfast 早飯4.home 家 5.dinn

30、er 晚飯 6.school 學(xué)校【解析】略評卷人 得 分五、書面表達(dá)26. 以 “my hometown ” 為題寫一篇英語短文 . 字?jǐn)?shù)不能少于 60。(10 分) 參考詞匯 :【答案】 my hometown is a beautiful place it stands near a wide river at the footof low green hills. it has many tall buildings and wide streets.there are trees and flowers everywhere.but it has not always been li

31、ke that. in the old days.it was a sad dirty littletown. landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses. for the workingpeople there were only dark.unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrowmuddy streets. nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.everything has changed since libera

32、tion. the people.led by the party.have gotrid of the mud and dirt. they have put up schools.theaters.shops and flats. theyhave an assembly hall and a hospital. along the river they have builtoffices.hotels and parks. a lot of factories have sprung up. on theriver.streamers and boats come and go busi

33、ly.day and night. they carry theproducts of our industries to all parts of the country.i love my hometown.and i love its people. they also have changed. healthy andhappy.they are going all out to build socialism.【解析】略評卷人 得 分六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換27. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（1）my hair is black.( 就劃線部分提問 ) 。_ _ is your hair?（2）he looks

34、 a little heavy.( 就劃線部分提問 )_ _ he look like?（3）she has two short arms.( 改為否定句 )she _ _ two short arms.（4）we are from brazil. ( 改為一般疑問句 )_ _ from brazil?（5）his father is fine.( 就劃線部分提問 )_ _ his father?【答案】（ 1）what color （2）what does （3）doesnt have （4）areyou （5）how is【解析】略評卷人 得 分七、翻譯28. 翻譯詞組。1. 發(fā)現(xiàn)_ 2.

35、 課前_3. 發(fā)送給我一些照片 _ 4. 來自_5. 很多有趣的東西 _ 6. 澳式橄欖球 _7. 歡迎參觀者 _ 8. 在網(wǎng)上 _9. 有趣的國家 _ 10. 運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者 _【答案】 1. find out2. before the lessons3. send me some photos4. come from5. many interesting things6. australian football7. welcome visitors8. on the internet9.an interesting country10.sport-lover【解析】略評卷人 得 分八、判斷題2

36、9. 聽短文，判斷下列句子的正誤 , 對的寫“ t”, 錯(cuò)的寫“ f”。(5 分)(1)the bedroom is small, and it s clean.(2)there are two desks in the bedroom.(3)there isn t a phone on the desk.(4)there are two maps on the wall.(5)the chairs are for billy and his brother.【答案】 (1)t (2)t (3)f (4)t (5)t【解析】【聽力材料】聽短文，判斷下列句子的正誤 , 對的寫“ t”, 錯(cuò)的寫“

37、 f”。this is billy and his brother s bedroom. it s not very big, but it is tidy （整潔） .there are two beds in the room. there is a desk between （在 中間） thebeds. there are some books on the desk. some are english books. some are chinesebooks. there is a phone on the desk, too. there are two chairs beside

38、 the desk.one is for billy, and the other （另一把） is for his brother. there is a map ofamerica on the wall. there is a map of the world on the wall, too. billy and hisbrother like their bedroom very much.30. 判斷讀音是否相同，相同的寫“ t”，不同的寫“ f”。 (10 分)( )（1）hobby collect( )（2）toy enjoy( )（3）stamp paper( )（4）too

39、l foot( )（5）cut nut【答案】（ 1）f （2）t （3）f （4）f （5） t【解析】略31. 聽錄音，判斷對錯(cuò)。（共 10 小題，每小題1 分）（1） my brother is 135cm tall.（2） zhangpeng has a stomachache.（3） i failed my chinese test, so i m very sad.（4） the brown dog has a long tail the black dog has a small head.（5） lisa feels tired after doing so many home

40、work.【答案】【解析】【聽力材料】（1）（ ×） my brother is 145cm tall.（2）（ ×） zhangpeng has a toothache.（3）（ ） i failed my chinese test, so i m very unhappy.（4）（ ×） the brown dog has a short tail the black dog has a big head.（5）（ × ） lisa feels tired after doing so many housework.（6）my arms are sh

41、orter than yours.（7）the big dog s ears are longer than the small dogs ears.（8）it s saturday. the little boy has nothing to do. he s bored.（9）oh, i have a sore throat.（10）chen jie is busy doing her homework.32. 判斷下列單詞畫線部分讀音是否相同，用 s 或 d表示。（1）dear pear （2）hear year （3）head bread（4）tea peach （5）teach br

42、ead （6）eat mean【答案】（ 1）d （2）s （3）s （4）s （5）d （6）s【解析】略33. 閱讀理解 , 判斷正誤，用 t / f 表示。on a sunny day, small bear went boating with papa. they bought hats first. papagot asmall hat for his big head. small bear got a big hat for his small head. papa'shat was too small.small bear's hat was too big! they exchanged( 交換) hats. just right! then, theycame to theboat. it had two seats. papa sat on the small seat. small bear sat on the bigseat. papa bear wastoo heavy. small bear was too light. they e