新概念英語xinPPT課件

1、New words and expressions 生詞和短語生詞和短語 pull v. 拔拔 cotton wool 藥棉藥棉collect v. 搜集搜集 collection n. 收藏品，收集品收藏品，收集品nod v. 點(diǎn)頭點(diǎn)頭 meanwhile adv. 同時同時第1頁/共38頁pull vt.&vi. 拉，拖，牽，扯（反義詞push vt. 推）我感覺有人拉著我的胳膊。 I felt someone pulling my arm. You are pulling my leg. pull ones leg 開某人玩笑 你在開我玩笑 不要再開我玩笑 Dont pull m

2、y leg any more. You are kidding. 你在開玩笑You are joking 第2頁/共38頁 vt.&vi. 拔，抽 他把一個地址本從他口袋里掏出來了。 He pulled an address book from his pocket. collect v. 搜集 collect salary collect stamps collect money collect children 領(lǐng)工資 集郵 籌集資金 收養(yǎng)孩子 第3頁/共38頁nod v. 點(diǎn)頭 vt.&vi. 點(diǎn)頭，點(diǎn)頭示意/招呼 我問他是否想來，他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)他頭。 I asked him

3、if he wanted to come and he nodded his head. 當(dāng)我們在辦公室見面的時候，他總是向我點(diǎn)頭 When we meet each other in the office, he always nods at me. vi. 打盹，打瞌睡（常與off連用） 他過去在法語課上常打瞌睡 He used to nod off during the French class 第4頁/共38頁 shake（shook，shaken） vt.&vi. 搖，搖動，抖動 Thompson先生搖了搖他的頭。 Mr. Thompson shook his head. 他

4、的手一直在發(fā)抖。 His hands are shaking. vt. 同握手 丹和他握了握手 Dan shook hands with him. =Dan shook him by the hand. =Dan shook his hand.第5頁/共38頁 因?yàn)樗芾?，所以他一邊看書一邊打盹?As he was very tired, he nodded off over his reading. meanwhile adv. 同時 meanwhile = at the same time = in the same time 夏娃在剪草，亞當(dāng)種玫瑰。. Eve was cutting

5、the grass, and meanwhile Adam was planting roses. 第6頁/共38頁1. Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. 牙科醫(yī)生們總是在你無法作出回答的時候向你牙科醫(yī)生們總是在你無法作出回答的時候向你提出問題。提出問題。 這里這里it是形式主語，真正的主語是是形式主語，真正的主語是to answer。impossible通常不以人作主語，而以不定式或從句作主語 It is +adj+for/of sb+to do sthIt is+adj+that +

6、句子 第7頁/共38頁 如果形容詞能夠修飾后面的人的性格特征就用of。 對他來說幫助你是不可能的 It is impossible for him to help you. =It is impossible that he will help you. 第8頁/共38頁 2. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. pull做動詞是表示做動詞是表示“拖、拉、拔拖、拉、拔”的意思。相反的是的意思。相反的是pushpull out表示表示“拔出拔出”的意思。的意思。 p

7、ull ones leg是表示是表示“開玩笑開玩笑”。 “pull up”引體向上。引體向上。 for a while, 一會兒，片刻。一會兒，片刻。= for a moment rest for a while. 休息一會兒rest v . n.“休息休息”have/ take a restn. 剩余的部分，休息，支撐物，剩余的部分，休息，支撐物， the rest of.謂語跟后面的名詞形式有關(guān)謂語跟后面的名詞形式有關(guān)The rest of rice_(be) bad.第9頁/共38頁 while conj. 當(dāng) . 的時候，雖然，盡管，然而 1While I was watching T

8、V，the bell rang （我看電視時，鈴響了。） While it was late， he went on working. （雖然很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。） He went out for a walk， while I stayed at home. （他出去散步了，而我卻呆在家里。） is第10頁/共38頁 3. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. cotton wool“藥棉藥棉”。 Try to do 盡力做某事 （未必會成功） Manage to do 盡力并成功地做了某事 be

9、 full of=be fillded with But my mouth was filled with cotton wool. 他的錢包里裝滿了錢 The wallet is full of money The wallet is filled with money 第11頁/共38頁 4. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. 他知道我收集火柴盒，于是問我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是問我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。 Match 做做名詞名詞就是就是“

10、火柴火柴”；比賽、競賽；比賽、競賽。lighter 打火機(jī)打火機(jī)Match做做動詞動詞一個很重要的含義就是一個很重要的含義就是“相配、相稱相配、相稱”的意的意思。思。 These shoes do not match；one is large and the other is small. 這雙鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。這雙鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。外衣和裙子很相配。 難怪難怪“媒人媒人”我們就稱之為我們就稱之為“match-maker”了。就是了。就是“制造成雙成對的人制造成雙成對的人”了。了。 第12頁/共38頁

11、5. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. 接著他又問我的兄弟近來如何，問我是否喜歡倫敦的新工作。 在這句話中，以how和whether引導(dǎo)的從句都是作動詞asked的賓語。 注意1，賓語從句為陳述語序2，主從時態(tài)一致（當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時時從句可為任何時態(tài)；當(dāng)主句為過去時時從句必須是過去相對應(yīng)的時態(tài)除客觀真理。） 第13頁/共38頁 whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否” 在口語或間接引語中兩者可以互換使用。如： I wonder if / whether I c

12、an get some advice from you. 但在有些情況下，whether和if的用法有一定區(qū)別。 1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用，而if一般不能。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導(dǎo) 而不能用if。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. 第14頁/共38頁3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式，if則不能。如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse

13、. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語，但if不能。如： 正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 第15頁/共38頁 6. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. in answer to，這里表示，這里表示“作為對作為對.的回答的回答”。另。另一個含義是一個含義是“響應(yīng)響應(yīng).的請求的請求”： In answer to my request, he wrote a letter to George. 應(yīng)我的請求，他給喬

14、治寫了封信。應(yīng)我的請求，他給喬治寫了封信。 nod就是表示就是表示“點(diǎn)頭點(diǎn)頭”，shake“搖頭搖頭”。Either.orNeithernorNot onlybut alsoBothand或者或者既不.也不不但.而且兩者都.第16頁/共38頁 1. We can_ see _touch the air . A .not only ,but also B .both, and C . either ,or D . neither ,nor 2. You can_ stay at home _ go to my hometown with me . A. not ,only B. either a

15、nd C .both or D. either or 3. _ John _I are policemen. A. Neither . nor B. Either . or C. Both . and D. Not only. but also 4. Im looking for a babysitter （保姆） . She must be _ too old _ too young . A. neither ; nor B. both ; and C. either ; or D. not only ; but alsoDDCA第17頁/共38頁 7. Meanwhile, my tong

16、ue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. Meanwhile表示表示“在此期間、與此同時在此期間、與此同時”的意思的意思 Meanwhile =at the same time while和和meanwhile都可以做并列連詞都可以做并列連詞 區(qū)別？區(qū)別？meanwhile 表示并列連接，通常含有遞進(jìn)的意思，等于中文的表示并列連接，通常含有遞進(jìn)的意思，等于中文的“與此同時與此同時“while 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，有對比的含義，等于中文的表示轉(zhuǎn)折，有對比的含義，等于中文的“然而然而“ 但是轉(zhuǎn)折但是轉(zhuǎn)折和對比的含義并不太強(qiáng)烈。和

17、對比的含義并不太強(qiáng)烈。he is a good husband, meanwhile he is also a good father他是一個好丈夫，同時也是一個好父親他是一個好丈夫，同時也是一個好父親he is a good husband while not a good father他是一個好丈夫，然而不是一個好父親。他是一個好丈夫，然而不是一個好父親。第18頁/共38頁Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. Be busy doing /be busy with sth

18、 search out 找出，搜尋where = 介詞 + which這是我住的房子 That is the house which/that I lived in That is the house in which I lived 。 That is the house where I lived. 第19頁/共38頁1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填i

19、n which關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的語法成分when/ on whichthat/ which/不填3. We will never forget the days _ we studied together.4. We will never forget the days _ we spent together.第20頁/共38頁1. The house _ we once lived in is being repaired by the workers.A. which B. where C. who D. whom2. The house _ we once lived is being

20、 repaired by the workers.A. which B. where C. who D. whom第21頁/共38頁 8. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. 我突然非常著急起來，但卻什么也說不出來。我突然非常著急起來，但卻什么也說不出來。 =but(I) could say nothingbut could not say anything. 第22頁/共38頁 9. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I

21、 was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 當(dāng)那位牙醫(yī)最后將藥棉從我嘴中取出時，我總算當(dāng)那位牙醫(yī)最后將藥棉從我嘴中取出時，我總算有可能告訴他，他拔錯了牙。有可能告訴他，他拔錯了牙。 at last=in the end=finally=in timeMoveremove可以表示可以表示“拿去，除去，去掉拿去，除去，去掉”，通常結(jié)，通常結(jié)構(gòu)為構(gòu)為“remove +名詞名詞 +from”，也可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以單獨(dú)使用 我已經(jīng)幫照片從墻上摘下來了。我已經(jīng)幫照片從墻上摘下來了。Ive removed that pictu

22、re from the wall.第23頁/共38頁Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my

23、 collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say a

24、nything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 第24頁/共38頁參考譯文參考譯文牙科醫(yī)生們總是在你無法作出回答的時候向你提出問題。牙科醫(yī)生們總是在你無法作出回答的時候向你提出問題。我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會兒。我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會兒。我想說點(diǎn)什么，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。他知道我收集火柴我想說點(diǎn)什么，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。他知道我收

25、集火柴盒，于是問我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接著他又問我的盒，于是問我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接著他又問我的兄弟近來如何，問我是否喜歡倫敦的新工作。作為對這些兄弟近來如何，問我是否喜歡倫敦的新工作。作為對這些問題的回答，我不是點(diǎn)頭，就是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。與此同問題的回答，我不是點(diǎn)頭，就是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。與此同時，我的舌頭正在忙著尋找剛拔掉的那顆牙的傷口。我突時，我的舌頭正在忙著尋找剛拔掉的那顆牙的傷口。我突然非常著急起來，但卻什么也說不出來。當(dāng)那位牙醫(yī)最后然非常著急起來，但卻什么也說不出來。當(dāng)那位牙醫(yī)最后將藥棉從我嘴中取出時，我總算有可能告訴他，他拔錯了將藥棉從我嘴中取出時，我總算有可能告訴他，他

26、拔錯了牙。牙。第25頁/共38頁本課必須掌握的短語：本課必須掌握的短語： pull out 拔出拔出 rest for a while 休息一會兒休息一會兒 be full of 充滿充滿 in answer to 為了回答為了回答 make noise 發(fā)出聲音；弄出聲音發(fā)出聲音；弄出聲音 search out 尋找；找出尋找；找出 removefrom 從從取出取出 第26頁/共38頁Tell the story1 Dentists - ask - impossible - to answer2 My dentist - pulled out - told me - rest3 tried

27、 to say - mouth full - cotton wool4 asked - collection of - eggs - growing5 then - my brother - new job - London6 In answer - nodded - strange noises7 tongue - searching - tooth had been8 suddenly - worried - couldnt say9 When - dentist at last - from my mouth - able to tell wrong tooth第27頁/共38頁Key

28、to Summary writing1 .The dentist in the story had pulled out one of the writers teeth and (had) told him to rest for a while. 2 .He asked several questions but the writer could not answer them. 3 .His mouth was full of cotton wool. 4 .He suddenly discovered something wrong but he could not say anyth

29、ing. 5 .The dentist eventually removed the cotton wool from his mouth and the writer told him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.第28頁/共38頁Key to Composition1 The dentist smiled and showed me the tooth.2 He had pulled out the right one but I had not realized it.3 I had not only made a mistake but (had) criticized his workas well.第29頁/共38頁Key to SD Exercises A1