專八詞匯搭配與替換

1、專八詞匯搭配與替換1.貧窮的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 優(yōu)秀的： excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 積極的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消極的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明顯的： obvious = apparent = e

2、vident =manifest7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 驚人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美麗的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive高頻動詞：1. 提高，加強(qiáng)： improve = enh

3、ance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解決： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培養(yǎng) : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 認(rèn)為： think = assert

4、= hold = claim = argue8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 減輕 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten高頻名詞：1. 影響： influence= impact2. 危險： danger = perils =hazards3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人類：

5、 human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happiness = well-being7. 老師： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescen

6、ts10. 優(yōu)點： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力： ability = capacity = power= skill13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession14. 娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid高頻短語：1.

7、 充滿了： be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 從事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在當(dāng)代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的 : a host f = a multit

8、ude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of完型攻略1.With the help of 在幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)關(guān)心下 2.be strict with sb. 對人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對事要求嚴(yán)格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時 4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之內(nèi) lie on 同接壤 lie to 位

9、于之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫，一點 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名義 8. in the air 空中，在流傳 on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用方法 in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上get ones own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）in the c

10、orner 在角落里（內(nèi)角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根據(jù)來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在結(jié)束時 at the beginning of 在開始時 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 歲時 at the foot of 在腳下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在頂上 at/on the edge of 在邊上 13. in the course of 在過程中 in the eyes of

11、 從觀點看來，在眼里 in the face of 面對，盡管，縱使 in the middle of 在中間 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一邊 15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間后 for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間 16. behind time 遲到，過期 behind the times 落在時代后面 17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即，馬上 18. at one ti

12、me = once time 曾經(jīng) at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終 at the same time 同時 at the time 在的時候 by the time 到的時候 19. for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當(dāng)時the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)一剎那 20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon

13、a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾 1. 以break為中心的詞組 break away from 脫離，逃離 break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨 break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服 break into 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始 break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break ones promise 失言 break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解 2. 以catch為中心的詞組 be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in t

14、he rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒 catch ones word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見 catch up with 趕上，追及，追上 3. 以come為中心的詞組 come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付 come along 一道來，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn) come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 來自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于 come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入；流行起來；獲名次

15、 come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成 come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選 come into use 開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用 come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；（問題）被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于 come to an end 終止，結(jié)束 come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實；證實 come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽4. 以do為中心的詞組 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束 do a g

16、ood deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯 do ones best 盡某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作業(yè) do ones utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do

17、 well in 學(xué)得不錯，干得漂亮 do with 和相處，忍受，處理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和很有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與無關(guān) have something to do with 和有關(guān) in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下 That will do. 行了；夠了 5. 以get為中心的詞組 get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲 get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，對習(xí)以為常 get

18、 across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解 get ahead of 勝過，超過 get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去 get along with 與相處 get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊 have got to do 不得不，必須 get away 離開，逃脫 get back 取回，回來；報復(fù) get behind 落后；識破 get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁 get down to 認(rèn)真對待，靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得，取得 get home 到家 get in 進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉 get off 送走；脫下

19、（衣服）；下車；動身 get on 上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處 get upon with 進(jìn)步；在方面獲得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣 get out of 由出來，從得出；避免；退休 get over 越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫 get through 到達(dá)，完成，通過；及格 get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見 get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織 get used to 習(xí)慣于 6. 以give為中心的詞組 be given to

20、 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；傳播 give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā) give back 歸還 give cause 給予的理由 give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽 give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表 give in 屈服，讓步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向讓步 give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味） give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于；向自首 give out 分發(fā)，公布 give place to 讓位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，

21、導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄；停止 give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于7. 以look為中心的詞組 look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看 look after 照顧，看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼于 look back 回顧 look for 尋找；期待，期望 look down on 俯視；輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on 旁觀；面向 look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防 look

22、over 從上面看過去；檢查 look through 透過看去；看穿；瀏覽 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的詞組 be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由組成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為重要；決心，堅持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信，把弄清楚 make contact with

23、接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系 make for 去向，向前進(jìn)；有利于 make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?make much of 重視；理解；賞識 make ones mind on sth. 決定某事 make ones own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn) make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視 make up 彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝 make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向求愛 make way for 為讓路，讓路于 on the m

24、ake 急求成功；增加1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

25、5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average

26、 / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand

27、/ record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land /

28、force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / norm

29、al 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / adv

30、antage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的連接詞still, Ind

31、eed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比較的連接詞like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示對比的連接詞by contr

32、ast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列舉的連接詞for example, for instance, such as, take .for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示時間的連接詞later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表