【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句試題(有答案和解析)

1、（ 有答案和解析）一、初中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句1 I didn t believe I could do it I got to the top of Mount Tai.A unless B until C after D as【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到我到達(dá)泰山頂上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B. until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C. after在后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；D. as因?yàn)椋捎?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。not -討1直到才，結(jié)合句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。2 Lucy knew nothing about it her siste

2、r told her.A becauseB untilC ifD since【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告訴她才知道這件事。Because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果；since自從。Not - until直到才，是一個(gè)固定句型。所以選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。3 -Mom, shall we have supper now?-Oh, we won t have supperyour dad comes back.A untilB sinceC whileD after【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-媽媽?zhuān)覀儸F(xiàn)在吃晚飯好嗎？-哦，直到你爸爸回來(lái)我們才可以吃晚飯。unti

3、l直到；since自從；while當(dāng) 的時(shí)候；after在 之后。Notuntil直到 才，是一個(gè)固定句型，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。4 You will fall behind others you work hard.A ifB unlessC thoughD since【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)落后別人。A.because因?yàn)?；B. If如果；C.Unless如果不；D. Though雖然。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法.5 the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.A. As well asB.

4、 As soon asC. As long asD. As far as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】C本題考查連詞短語(yǔ)用法。句意：只要明天天氣好，我們就要去釣魚(yú)。 A. As well as也；B. As soon as意為：一 就；C. As long as只要；D. As far as意為：和一樣遠(yuǎn)。引導(dǎo)條件狀 語(yǔ)從句用as long as只要。故選C。6. We don ' t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after【答案】B【

5、解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們自己成為父母，我們才知道父母的愛(ài)?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在以前；until直到，和not連用表示 直到才"；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；after在以后。本句是“notunt結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選Bo7. The nurse won ' t leave her patients she;dysesseetasoeseboDd care of them.A. if B. because C since D. unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)護(hù)士如果不確定其他人照顧她的病人，她不會(huì)離開(kāi)他們。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在

6、時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；because因?yàn)?，since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；結(jié)合句意，如果她不確定有人照顧病人，她不會(huì)離開(kāi)。故選Do8. China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. as long as【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：只要我們盡全力，中國(guó)夢(mèng)將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾檫B詞。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C.although雖然；D. as long as只要。根

7、據(jù)句意可知，是只要我們盡全力，中國(guó)夢(mèng)將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D9. Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.OK. We'll lose the game _ we try our best.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意： 戴夫，我們開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練籃球比賽吧。 好的。除非我們盡力而為，否則我們會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣?。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. since自從。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 我們會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣?，除非我們盡最大努力”可知，正確答案是A。10. T

8、usually choose to take the train to travel I'm free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA beforeB whenCafterD though【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候，我通常選擇乘火車(chē)去旅行。-我也是。我認(rèn)為在火車(chē)上我們可以欣賞一些美麗的景色。A. before在之前；B. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；C. after在之后；D. though盡管。根據(jù)題意，故選B。11. What were you doing I knocked

9、 at the door? I was sleeping.A unlessB onceC whenD while【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我敲門(mén)時(shí)，你在做什么？我在睡覺(jué)。A unless 如果不，除非；引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B. once一旦；引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C. when當(dāng)時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，主句一般使用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. while當(dāng)時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句一般使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示一段時(shí)間。本題表示當(dāng)時(shí) ”， knock 是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。12. If you don t go to the meeting t

10、omorrow, ?A he will, tooB he won t, either C he does, tooD he doesn t either【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天你不去開(kāi)會(huì)，他也不去?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)"原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句要用將來(lái)時(shí)，排除 C和D, too意為 也”，用于肯定句句末，either意為 也”，用于否定句句末，排除A,故答案選B。13. -Could you give me some advice on travelling?-Take a map with you you have a guide o

11、r you know the city very well.A ifB unlessC althoughD because【答案】B【解析】句意：-你能給我一些關(guān)于旅行的建議嗎？-如果沒(méi)有向?qū)Щ蛘邔?duì)城市不很了解，那么就隨身帶著一張地圖。A. if如果；B. unless除非；如果不； C. although雖然，盡管； D.because 因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意故選B。14. -The two old friends were busy with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadn t mreotvfeor ten years, s

12、o they kept talking the whole night.A too; to talkB too; talkingC so; to talkD so; talking;【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:這兩個(gè)老朋友那么忙于交談以至于忘了時(shí)間。是。他們十年多沒(méi)見(jiàn)到了，所以他們聊了一晚上?？疾榫涫絪othat 因此 以至于 ;be busy doing忙于做；故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查 sothat句式。15. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue humans stophunting t

13、hem for their fur and bones.A ifB unlessC becauseD since【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：印度有越來(lái)越少的老虎。如果人類(lèi)不停止為了虎皮和虎骨獵殺老虎，情況會(huì)繼續(xù)。A.if如果，表示條件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的條件；C.because因?yàn)?，表示原因；D.since自從，表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)；既然，表示原因。如果不"停止，情況會(huì)繼續(xù)。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法16. - Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.-Don' t mention it

14、.you have more questions, come to me any time.A IfB BecauseC Though【答案】A【解析】句意： 謝謝你告訴我這么多關(guān)于自然的知識(shí)。 別提了。如果你有更多的問(wèn)題，隨時(shí)找我?？疾檫B詞辨析題。本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需用 if連接，而because表原 因，though表讓步，都可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。17. Betty, do you know if Tony the photo competition?He will, if he his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB.

15、 enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish【答案】C 【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂，你知道托尼是否要參加攝影比賽？他會(huì)的，如果他完成了有關(guān)澳大利亞的課 題。問(wèn)句中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為是否，前者問(wèn)的是將來(lái)；答語(yǔ)是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，所以if之后用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以答案選Co18. you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over .A. IfB. WhetherC. UnlessD. S

16、o that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你必須去踢足球，至少等到放學(xué).A如果.B是否.C除非.D以便.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"你必須去踢足球，至少等到放學(xué). ".可知，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.意思是 "如果"。 故選A.19. Talk to your teacher and you will get help you have a problem.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so【答案】B【解析】試題分析：unless除非，如果不；if是否，如果；until直到；So因此。句意：如果你有問(wèn) 題，給你的老師說(shuō)說(shuō)，你就會(huì)得到幫助。故選B?？?/p>

17、點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析20. Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.I agree with you.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. as; as【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小說(shuō)，我想再讀一遍。 我同意你的看法。too +形容詞或副詞+ to +動(dòng)詞原形，意思是太而不能"；suchthat和so.that意思都是如此以至于 ”, such后接名詞，so后接形容詞或副詞，that后接從句。as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as意思是 與一樣”，

18、用于原級(jí)比較。第二個(gè)空格后為從句，排除故B, D；novel為名詞，形容詞 interesting作定語(yǔ)修飾 novel, such an interesting novel如此有趣的一 部小說(shuō)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后面加形容詞或副詞，其意為 如此以至于o如：1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 這本書(shū)彳艮有趣，人人者B想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldn' t catch up With h做快，我沒(méi)趕上他。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)

19、從句，其從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和can, may, should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號(hào)，意為 以便，為了，使能夠如：They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 為了能趕上早班車(chē)， 他們?cè)缭缇推鸫?了。另外suchthat也是引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，such后面跟名詞，如：This is such aninteresting book that everyone wants to read it.21. - You bought the car about ten years ago?-Yes.it '

20、; s old, it still runs well.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. But【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你十年前買(mǎi)的車(chē)？一一是的。雖然它很舊，但它仍然運(yùn)行良好?？疾檫B詞辨析。A. Because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，前后句是因果關(guān)系；B. Since自從以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C. Although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，although后面句子表示讓步條件；D. But但是，并列連詞，連接并列句，前后句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前句表示讓步條件；故選 a22. jeans were invent

21、ed over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管牛仔褲在 100多年前就被發(fā)明了，現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)匀缓芰餍小？疾檫B詞辨析。 A. Because因?yàn)?；B. If如果；C. Although盡管；D. Since自從。結(jié)合句意， 牛仔褲被發(fā)明了 100多年，現(xiàn)在仍然流行。可知前后表示讓步關(guān)系，故用連詞 although , 故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。23 Martin and his friends didn t eat up

22、all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away.A forB orC soD as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】本題考查連詞的使用和區(qū)別。本題的含義為馬丁和他的朋友們不能吃完點(diǎn)購(gòu)的所有食物，因此他們把剩余的帶走。So表示所以的含義，表示結(jié)果引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，與本題的含義相符；而for 表示目的為了或表示原因因?yàn)榈暮x；or 表示結(jié)果否則的含義，as 表示作為或當(dāng)時(shí)候的含義，后三者與本題的含義不符，故本題選Co24 Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year it is very

23、dangerous.A when B if C though【答案】C【解析】句意：每年許多人仍然努力登上珠穆朗瑪峰，盡管它是非常危險(xiǎn)的。when當(dāng)時(shí)候；if如果； though 盡管。結(jié)合句意，可知盡管危險(xiǎn)，人們還在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，表示讓步關(guān)系，故用連詞though 。故選C。25 To make your DIY work perfect, you d better not start you get all the toolsready.A whenB whileC beforeD after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓你的 DIY作品完美，你最好在你把所有的工具都準(zhǔn)備好前不要

24、開(kāi)始。When當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；before在之前；after在之后。所以選 C。26 No matter , you must follow the school rules.A where are youB what do you doC who are youD who you are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，你都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)選D。27 Tom, you look tired this morning. What s wrong? I was so busy that I didn t go to bed 12 o clock last night.A untilB