2020年中考英語書面表達(dá)猜想

1、2020 年中考英語書面表達(dá)猜想知識清單一、應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ罨蚬ぷ髦薪?jīng)常使用的文體,包括書信、電子郵件、通知、便條、啟事等。其語言重在實(shí)用 ,要求樸實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。應(yīng)用文在實(shí)踐中逐漸形成了各自的格式 且各種格式都有一定的規(guī)范。掌握應(yīng)用文的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和特點(diǎn)是學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備的基本功之一?！纠?1】 書面表達(dá)假如你是 Mike, 后天是父親節(jié) ,請你根據(jù)下面所給信息 ,寫一封信 ,回憶去年夏天與父親 起爬山的難忘經(jīng)歷 ,作為一份送給父親的特殊禮物。注意 :1. 信中應(yīng)包含所提供的信息 ,并展開合理的想象 ;2. 信中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名 ;3. 詞數(shù):80詞左右。 （信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出 ,不計(jì)

2、入總詞數(shù) ）Dear Daddy,It's a gift for Father's Day when you are reading it.I still remember the day last summer whenNow, I want to say; I love you, Daddy. You raise me up!Happy Father's Day!Yours,Mike參考范文】It's a gift for Father's Day when you are reading it.I still remember the day la

3、st summer when early in the morning. But,unluckily,it began to be cold and tired. So I couldn't help complaining. But you told me not to give up and put your coat on me softly, “ We will reach the top. ” You really cheered me up. What beautiful nature that I had never seen.Now,I want to say:I lo

4、ve you,Daddy. You raise me up!Happy Father's Day!Yours, Mike二、看圖作文看圖作文 ,是以文字 （中文或英文 ）和畫面兩種形式向同學(xué)們提供信息,有的是要同學(xué)們寫 ,有的要填空或補(bǔ)全對話。同學(xué)們在審題時(shí),不僅要審“文” ,而且要審“圖” 。同學(xué)們只有根據(jù)題目的文字和畫面內(nèi)容提供的信息,進(jìn)行綜合考慮 ,立意選材 ,才能寫出切合題意、 主題鮮明的短文來?！纠?2】假設(shè)你是李平 ,最近你學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困惑。請用英語給你的英國朋友Nancy 寫一封電子郵件,講述你的問題并尋求她的幫助。注意 :1. 郵件必須包括下面三幅畫所描述的內(nèi)容。2. 詞

5、數(shù) 80 左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出 （不計(jì)詞數(shù) ）。 參考詞匯 : 考試不及格 fail the exam 熬夜 stay up lateHi Nancy,How are you? Hope you're well.I'm ready looking forward to receiving your reply soon.Love,Li Ping參考范文】Hi Nancy,How are you? Hope you're well. Probably I need your help. I failed the math exam yesterday. My mom w

6、as mad at me. In order to do better next time,I stayed up late last night for my math homework. Since I didn't get enough sleep. I felt sleepy this morning. My teacher noticed it. She came up and asked what was wrong with me,but I didn't teel the truth. What should I do? Can you give me some

7、 advice?I'm ready looking forward to receiving your reply soon.Love, Li Ping三、提示作文提示作文是書面表達(dá)的重要組成部分,它包括文字提示和圖片 （含表格 ）提示 ,主要考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力 ,特別是較好地考查學(xué)生的觀察能力、聯(lián)想能力、靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語 知識的能力和初步運(yùn)用英語表達(dá)思想的能力。寫好提示作文要牢記“五個(gè)要訣” :1. 仔細(xì)審題 ,抓住重點(diǎn)。審題是解題的關(guān)鍵 ,情景作文的審題要抓四個(gè)字 :一是“內(nèi)容” ;二是“形式” 。所謂“內(nèi) 容” ,即寫什么 ;所謂“形式”即表達(dá)所需要的文體。2. 快速構(gòu)思

8、 ,書寫提綱。構(gòu)思速度要快 ,因?yàn)榭荚嚂r(shí)間有限 ,不允許考生花太多時(shí)間思考需要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。列提綱 也是做書面表達(dá)題的一個(gè)重要步驟 ,綱舉目張 ,表達(dá)起來就會得心應(yīng)手。編擬提綱要全面、具 體、明確、恰當(dāng)。3. 認(rèn)真選擇 ,推敲句式。寫作過程中要靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、 語法和句型來組織語言。 盡量使用同學(xué)們最熟悉、 最有把握的句型。遇到生疏的詞句要靈活變通。例如:要表達(dá) “聽到這個(gè)消息 ,他欣喜若狂。 ”我 們可以用 He was wild with joy at the news. 也可以用更為熟悉的句型 :He was glad to hear the news. 或 When he heard

9、the news,he was very glad. 或 He was glad at the news.4. 注意順序 ,連貫文章。情景作文不像單個(gè)翻譯句子 ,要組織好文章表達(dá)的層次順序 ,注意表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性、 連貫性 , 還要符合英語習(xí)慣。5. 檢查核對 ,書寫正規(guī)。一篇短文寫完后 ,一定要認(rèn)真檢查 ,看其內(nèi)容是否完整 ,要點(diǎn)是否有遺漏 ,主題是否符合要 求,并且要檢查單詞的拼寫及大小寫、短語的運(yùn)用,語法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性 ,以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號使用的規(guī)范性 ,避免不必要的失分。再就是書寫一定要認(rèn)真、規(guī)范、整潔、漂亮?！纠?3】某英文報(bào)社以“ My dream,the Chinese dream”為

10、題開展征文活動 ,請根據(jù)以下提示和要 求用英語寫一篇短文投稿。提示 :1. 談?wù)勀愕膲粝?,并說明如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想 ;2. 只要每個(gè)人為自己夢想去努力 ,中國夢就能得到實(shí)現(xiàn)。要求 :1. 短文要包含提示中的要點(diǎn) ,但可以適當(dāng)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn) ;2. 短文不少于 80 詞;3. 短文開頭已給出 ,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。My Dream,the Chinese DreamEveryone has a dream. Dream is regarded as the goal of one's life.【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇文章需要考生根據(jù)題目中所提供的信息,用英語介紹自己的夢想 ,并說明如何實(shí)現(xiàn)它由此

11、引發(fā)對中國夢的理解 ,呼吁只要每個(gè)人都努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想,那么我們的中國夢就指日可待了。 人稱為第一人稱。 時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般將來時(shí)相結(jié)合。 體裁以記敘文和議論 文相結(jié)合。參考范文】My Dream,the Chinese DreamEveryone has his own dream. Dream is regarded as the goal of one's life.My Dream is to be a good doctor. The reason why I want to be it is that some doctors saved my life after

12、 I was badly injured in a traffic accident. Their super medical skills impressed me deeply. From then on,to be a doctor in the future has always been an inspiration to me. I have been working very hard in order to turn my dream into reality.One's personal dream is a part of the Chinese dream. Th

13、erefore,as long as everyone makes great effort to do their own jobs very well,it will be easier to reach our Chinese dream because we know “ the more people,the more strength” .提分策略一、 備考對策書面表達(dá)能力的提高關(guān)鍵在于平時(shí)積累,要想寫出優(yōu)秀的英語短文 ,平時(shí)要做好以下兩點(diǎn):1. 多背誦好的篇章、段落。朗讀是接觸和吸收語言最好、最主要的途徑。在閱讀中能 熟記好的表達(dá)方式 ,優(yōu)美的句子 ,某些常用的短語 ,逐漸積累

14、,就會大大豐富書面表達(dá)的材料 ,有 文可寫了。每單元學(xué)完后 ,我們可以選擇一些較實(shí)用的對話、短文朗讀或背誦。2. 做好造句語段成文的過渡。(1) 造句是寫作訓(xùn)練的初步形式 ,其目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生“連詞組句”的能力。它涉及到詞 類、詞意、詞與詞的搭配關(guān)系以及句子成分、句型轉(zhuǎn)換等多方面的知識。每單元結(jié)束后,可對本單元的生詞、 詞組進(jìn)行造句的練習(xí)。 基礎(chǔ)不好的考生可進(jìn)行抄寫或仿寫在文中出現(xiàn)的句 子,基礎(chǔ)較好的可自己造出新的句子。(2) 訓(xùn)練語段是組詞成句、 成段的引申 ,是寫作的雛形 ,準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)寫作本 ,可以從學(xué)校、 家庭、 朋友、教師、節(jié)日、人物等簡單話題著手,或?qū)镜囊恍┱Z段進(jìn)行改寫或縮寫 ,再

15、聯(lián)系自己實(shí)際水平進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。(3) 對平時(shí)寫作中普遍存在的漢語式作文現(xiàn)象,語篇布局及銜接能力弱 ,寫作內(nèi)容貧乏 ,語法錯(cuò)誤多等問題進(jìn)行總結(jié)分析 ,多看老師推薦的范文 ,學(xué)會對比借鑒。 在中考前 ,有所側(cè)重地進(jìn) 行各種文體的寫作訓(xùn)練 ,根據(jù)給定的題目 ,在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)獨(dú)立完成。寫作水平的提高并不是一朝一夕的事情,只有掌握良好的寫作技巧 ,循序漸進(jìn) ,不斷訓(xùn)練 ,不斷積累 ,每天堅(jiān)持寫英語日記 ,多讀適合自己英語水平的原版著作,提高自己的英語素養(yǎng) ,從 而在中考中獲得滿意的成績。二、 技巧點(diǎn)撥1. 仔細(xì)審題 ,弄清要求。對題目所提供的信息 ,一定要認(rèn)真分析。審題中要明確 :(1) 以何種體裁來寫 ;

16、(2) 有幾個(gè)要點(diǎn) ;(3) 選用哪些詞匯、短語和句型 ;(4) 用什么時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài) ;(5) 如何過渡。2. 組織語言 ,連句成篇。這是整個(gè)寫作過程的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。 要圍繞審題時(shí)明確的要點(diǎn)按一定順序去寫。 此時(shí)必須遵 循以下原則 :(1) 盡量用學(xué)過的有把握的詞匯。由于這些詞匯是熟悉而且常用的,所以不易出錯(cuò)。(2) 盡量多用簡單句 ,少用復(fù)合句 ;多用短句 ,少用長句。(3) 語言要準(zhǔn)確 ,符合英語習(xí)慣 ,避免漢語式英語。 盡量套用基本句型 ,寫自己最有把握的句 子。不要硬譯 ,遇到難以表達(dá)的說法 ,要學(xué)會變通。正說不行就反過來說。(4) 注意上下文銜接。正確使用過渡詞或過渡句,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。(

17、5) 字跡工整 ,書寫規(guī)范 ,卷面整潔 ,段落分明 ,控制詞數(shù)。一招制勝】3. 全面檢查 ,認(rèn)真修改。在初稿完成后 ,應(yīng)通讀全文 ,進(jìn)行細(xì)心的檢查。檢查時(shí)應(yīng)著重注意以下內(nèi)容:(1) 單詞拼寫 ;(2) 動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) ;(3) 冠詞、介詞用法 ;(4) 主謂一致 ;(5) 名詞、代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及前后照應(yīng) ;(6) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)、格式等。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練書面表達(dá)一請以“ Are we ready for the Senior High School Entrance Examination? ”為題 ,用英語寫一 篇短文 ,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下 :1. 現(xiàn)在相當(dāng)一些老師上課語速很快 ,有太多的考試 ,幾乎沒有閑暇時(shí)間來進(jìn)

18、行課外活動2. 有的學(xué)生過去懶惰 ,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到錯(cuò)誤 ,并全身心投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去 ;人人都想超越 自己;3. 你的備考的安排、期望注意事項(xiàng) :1. 短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) ,要求語句通順、意思連貫 ;2. 第 3 要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容用 23 句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 ;3. 詞數(shù) 80 個(gè)左右 ,短文的開頭已給出 ,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Are We Ready for the Senior High School Entrance Examination?How times flies! The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming soon!書面表達(dá)二

19、你班共有 50 名學(xué)生 ,對常州 2015 年到 2105 年的未來生活進(jìn)行了討論 ,結(jié)果如下。請根據(jù) 圖表信息 ,寫一篇 90 詞左右的短文。要求 :1. 內(nèi)容齊全 ;2. 對每條內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)評論。書面表達(dá)三生活中每個(gè)人都有過與他人分享的體驗(yàn),如分享一本有趣的書、一段難忘的經(jīng)歷、一個(gè)閃光的想法現(xiàn)在 ,某英文報(bào)紙就“分享 (Sharing)”話題征文 ,請你投稿。描述一次你與他人分享的經(jīng)歷 , 并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｔ~數(shù) 80 左右。提示詞語 :share.with.; experience; interest; learn; change; encourage; enjoy; happiness;

20、 confident書面表達(dá)四Jack 是一名九年級的學(xué)生 ,最近迷上手機(jī)游戲 ,經(jīng)常玩到深夜 ,睡眠不足 ,不能認(rèn)真聽講 ,導(dǎo) 致成績下降。媽媽很生氣 ,不再讓他使用手機(jī)。假如你是他的朋友Tina, 請你寫一封信給他 ,建議他要合理使用手機(jī) ,如查閱資料 ,記單詞等。同時(shí) ,考試在即 ,要理解父母、老師的心情 ,要主動去溝通 ,得到他們的原諒和幫助。要求 :包含所給要點(diǎn) ,語言流暢 ,意思連貫 ,適當(dāng)拓展 ;詞數(shù) 80 詞左右 ;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出 ,不計(jì)入 總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯 :become poor in study;get angry with;communicate with;forgi

21、veDear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.Yours,Tina書面表達(dá)五有一種節(jié)約叫光盤 ,有一種公益叫光盤 ! 所謂光盤 ,就是吃光你盤子中的食物。拒絕浪費(fèi) 珍惜糧食 !針對這項(xiàng)行動 ,并根據(jù)以下提示 ,請你以 No Wasting on Food 為題寫一篇短文 ,號召 大家參與這項(xiàng)活動。注意 :1. 短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) ,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 ;2. 短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好 ,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) ;3. 詞數(shù) :80 左右。a waste

22、 of food, moneyReasonspollute the environmenteat up all your food/clear your plate leftovers（ 剩飯菜 ）.Suggestionsorder less or smaller dishesNo Wasting on FoodRecently,nearly 26 restaurants in Nanjing have joined the“ Clearing Your Plate ” campaign（活 動 ） against wasting food by offering smaller dishes

23、.書面表達(dá)六最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明大約 20% 的學(xué)生有不吃早飯的習(xí)慣 . 請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一篇題為 “ Top Meal of the Day ”的英語短文寄給英文報(bào)社。字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80 詞。原因 :1. 晚上學(xué)習(xí)太晚 ,不吃早飯可多睡一會兒 ;2. 家長太忙無法照顧 ,給錢讓孩子自己解決 ;3. 一些女生為保持苗條身材不吃早飯。結(jié)果 :1. 課堂上想睡覺 ;2. 學(xué)習(xí)成績下降。建議 :1. 早餐能夠提供全天所需能量的 30%,而且有助于思維能力的提高 ,早餐不可少。2. 青少年的健康應(yīng)從早餐抓起。參考詞匯 :have a.habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 ,slim 苗條的Top Meal of t

24、he DayA survey shows that書面表達(dá)七贊成反對同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)及理由放松自己聊天內(nèi)容無聊可方便與同學(xué)聯(lián)系浪費(fèi)時(shí)間時(shí)下很多同學(xué)喜歡上 QQ 聊天 ,對于這種現(xiàn)象同學(xué)們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。請你根據(jù)下面表格 內(nèi)容的提示 ,寫一份報(bào)告交給英語老師 Mr Dean,陳述同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)及理由 ,并附上你的觀點(diǎn)及 理由。交更多朋友甚至有同學(xué)用 QQ 發(fā)作業(yè)的答案你的觀點(diǎn)及理由注意 :1. 短文必須包括表中所有信息 ,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 ,但不要逐字翻譯2. 開頭已給出 （不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) ）,你只需接著寫 ;3. 詞數(shù) 80100 個(gè)。參考詞匯 :relax,make friends; 與聯(lián)系 keep in

25、 touch withToday,in our English class,we discussed whether it is necessary for middle school students to chat on line.參考答案與解析書面表達(dá)一One possible version:Are We Ready for the Senior High School Entrance Examination?How times flies! The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming soon! Now quite a

26、 few teachers speak very quickly in class. There are too many exams. We hardly have any spare time to do after-school activities. Some students used to be lazy,but they have realized their mistakes now and have put all their effort into their study. Everyone wants to go beyondthemselves. 書面表達(dá)二Our Fu

27、ture Life in ChangzhouWhat will the life in Changzhou be like in the future? Most of my classmates think that the underground will be put in service in 2015. People won t need buses because they can go around the city easily and quickly by underground. As a result,there will be less noise pollution.

28、 More than half of the students believe that people will have robots at home in 2045. Robots will do everything for people,so they can spare more time to develop their interest. Less than half of the students support the opinion that people will eat a kind of special food in form of pills in 2075. I

29、t will be unnecessary for people to spend much time on meals. About 30 students insist that people will never get ill in 2105 because scientists and doctors will find a new way to keep people healthy forever. Isn t it amazing to have such a kind of future life? 書面表達(dá)三I had an experience of sharing. W

30、hen my family moved,I had to go to a new school and study in a new class. The first test made me so nervous that I failed. I got worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came up to me and asked softly if I was OK. After I told him about my problem,he gave me some advice. From then on

31、,we got to know each other and shared our ideas,problems and happiness. We became good friends.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others. 書面表達(dá)四 Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.You spent so much ti

32、me playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these,you became poor in your study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this.Firstly,I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile

33、phone to search for information,and look up new words. It is a useful tool in your study.Secondly,you need to communicate with your parents and teachers,and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time,they will forgive you for your mistakes.I hope my suggestions are of great va

34、lue to you.Yours,Tina書面表達(dá)五【參考范文】No Wasting on FoodRecently,nearly 26 restaurants in Nanjing have joined the“ Clearing Your Plate ” campaign（活 動 ） against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.I believe it is meaningful/necessary/important for us to take an active part in this activity.It is a wast

35、e of food and money if we order too much food.Meanwhile,the environment will be polluted by the wasted food. Also,eating too much is bad for our health. We should take action to support the campaign.First,we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates. Second,we may order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant. Third,we can take the leftovers home and enjoy them later.In a word,I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food. 書面表達(dá)六 【參考范文】Top Meal of the DayA survey shows that about 20% of the students have a bad habit of not having brea