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1、2021-11-3 Warm up Warm up Are you fond of cats? Warm up Are you fond of cats?第1頁/共48頁 New words第2頁/共48頁fascinatefsineit v. 使入迷attract or interest (sb) greatly fascin (魅力 charm)+ate(v.suffix)eg.The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window. 孩子們讓商店櫥窗里的玩具給吸引住了. He has fascinated with comp
2、uter games. 他迷上了電腦游戲。同根詞:fascination(n.魔力,入迷,魅力) fascinating(adj.令人著迷的) fascinated(adj.感到著迷的) 近義詞:enchant/enthrall常用搭配be fascinated with迷上了=be crazy/mad about. eg. He is fascinated with chess.第3頁/共48頁2021-11-3第4頁/共48頁2021-11-3第5頁/共48頁affectionate fknit a. 充滿深情的having or displaying warmth or affectio
3、n affect + tion + ate v.影響,感動 n.suffix a. suffixeg.The lady is looking that man affectionately. 那個女人深情款款地望著那個男人。 affectionate kisses, words, smiles 示愛的吻、話 微笑 He is very affectionate to/towards his children. 他很愛他的孩子. 同根詞 affect(v.影響,感動) affection (n.影響,喜愛,感情) affectionately 第6頁/共48頁2021-11-3第7頁/共48頁m
4、ysterious mistiris a. 神秘的 mystery +ous (a.)a mysterious event, crime, etc 神秘的事件 罪行等He was being very mysterious.他神秘莫測同根詞:mystery mysteriously第8頁/共48頁2021-11-3第9頁/共48頁submissive sbmsv a. 順從的inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others submit + ive(a. 所屬的,有關(guān)的) sub(次,下級) +miss admit +ive
5、= admissive (容許的)eg.Dogs and horses are , but cats are never to us. a humble and submissive servant 恭順的仆人.同根詞 submit (v.服從 順從;提交) submission (n.順從,服從;提交) submissively (ad. 順從地,服從地)近義詞: obedient 常用搭配: submit to sb/sth 服從,順從某人/某事物 Submit oneself to sb. / sth. 屈服于 be submissive to sb/sth eg.Others see
6、no option but to submit to global forces and let the strongest survive. (BBC)第10頁/共48頁feline filan a. n. 像貓的;貓科動物 fel +ine(n./a. suffix.動物) 貓科(的)canine 犬科(的)bovine 牛類(的)swine 豬類(的) eg. 第11頁/共48頁2021-11-3第12頁/共48頁independence ,indipendnsn. 獨立 in + depend + ent +ce否定前綴 依靠 a.suffix n.suffix incorrect(不
7、正確的)eg.young people who want independence from their parents 不想依賴父母的年輕人 independence celebrations of a newly independent country 新獨立的國家的獨立慶典 同根詞: depend(v. 依靠) dependent(a. 依靠的) independent (a. 獨立的 ) independently (ad. 獨立地)常用搭配 Depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon 依靠,取決于be independent of 獨立于eg.We nee
8、d to be dependent on ourselves that means independent of our parents.第13頁/共48頁2021-11-3第14頁/共48頁2021-11-3high-rise hairaiza.高層的第15頁/共48頁2021-11-3windowsillwndsln.窗臺 第16頁/共48頁2021-11-3paratrooper pr,trup n.傘兵 para(n.suffix降落傘)+ troop(軍隊) +er Parachute 降落傘 Parachute jump 第17頁/共48頁2021-11-3第18頁/共48頁202
9、1-11-3squirrel skwirl n.松鼠第19頁/共48頁2021-11-3air-resistance er-rzstns n. 空氣阻力第20頁/共48頁2021-11-3text第21頁/共48頁2021-11-3Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. never fail to 必定, 一定會If you ask for help in the polite way, you never fail to succeed.If you can try your best to do something, I believe you
10、ll never fail to success one day.第22頁/共48頁2021-11-3 They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. live/lead+adj+life 過著樣的日子 live a miserable life 痛苦的 live a simple life 簡單的 lead a hard life 艱難的 Of ones own 自己的 On ones own依靠自己的第23頁/共48頁2021
11、-11-3 They never become submissive like dogs and horses.As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. as a result 結(jié)果結(jié)果他不用功,結(jié)果考試不及格。 as a result of 由于由于由于大雪他遲到了。 result from 由于事故源于他的粗心carelessness。 result in 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 這場意外事故造成兩人死亡。第24頁/共48頁2021-11-3 Most cats remain suspicious of humans
12、 all their lives. remain 保持,依然保持,依然 ;剩余,留下,逗留 -He remained poor all his life. be suspicious of對表示懷疑,存有戒心-The locals tend to be suspicious of strangers. 當(dāng)?shù)厝藢δ吧送薪湫?不要懷疑我的誠意。(不要懷疑我的誠意。(sincerity ) suspicion 懷疑 suspect sb. of (doing) sth.第25頁/共48頁2021-11-3 One of the things that fascinates us most ab
13、out cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea.A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact. 第26頁/共48頁2021-11-3survive (v)幸幸存存 survive the accident 從事故中幸存從事故中幸存 survive the plane crash survival (n) 生存生存 幸存者幸存者 survival of the fitte
14、st適者生存適者生存 survivor (n) 生還者生還者第27頁/共48頁2021-11-3be based on 在在基礎(chǔ)之上基礎(chǔ)之上 base sth on 把某事建立在基礎(chǔ)之上 We base the theory on the fact. =The theory is based on fact. 判斷(judgment)應(yīng)該以事實(truth/fact)為依據(jù) 第28頁/共48頁2021-11-3 Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five m
15、onths. make a study conduct a study carry out a study第29頁/共48頁2021-11-3 All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. have sth. in common (with sb.)有共同之處 = share with sb else 我們沒有一點相似的。 我們有很多相似之處。 die of+ illness,
16、 disease, hunger, thirst die from+ shock, injures, wound第30頁/共48頁2021-11-3fall offWhen you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off學(xué)騎自行車時,經(jīng)常會摔下來。第31頁/共48頁2021-11-3 Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. ideal 理想的
17、; 完美的 -an ideal place for a holiday 過假日的理想場所 -ideal happiness 理想中的幸福 這是一個野餐(picnic)的理想日子。 第32頁/共48頁2021-11-3shortage 不足不足,缺乏缺乏 =lack(n.缺乏,短缺),兩個詞都和of搭配There was a shortage/ lack of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 山頂上缺氧。 缺錢導(dǎo)致了這個實驗的失敗。The of money led to the failure of the experiment. =be / go shor
18、t of sth. = lack sth. -Were short of cash. 我們現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)金不足第33頁/共48頁2021-11-3 There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! high-rise windows高層窗檻 a high-rise apartment building. 高層公寓樓 skyscraper (n)摩天大樓 mansion (n)大廈 官邸 (dreams of red mansion 紅樓夢)第34頁/共48頁2021-11-3 One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storey
19、s, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. suffer from 遭受什么痛苦 你常頭痛嗎?Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. -suffer from cold and hunger 饑寒交迫-suffer from floods 遭受水災(zāi)第35頁/共48頁2021-11-3 Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers. a doctor said. well-trained =train well訓(xùn)練得好 we
20、ll-known well done well-bred 有家教的 well-born第36頁/共48頁2021-11-3 It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. the more.the more. 越.越. (用定冠詞the+形容詞或副詞的比較級) 多多益善。 你吃的越多,就越胖。第37頁/共48頁2021-11-3be likely to do 有可能有可能 In cold winter, we are likely to catch a cold. 她很有可能
21、迷路了。 我很有可能誤會你了。 unlikely (adj)不太可能的 likelyhood (n)可能性第38頁/共48頁2021-11-3 In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax.They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels.reach/stretch out 伸展,延伸-stretch out a helping hand 伸出一只援助的手 He str
22、etched out his arm and try to reach the apple. He stretched himself out on the grass.第39頁/共48頁2021-11-3 This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground. air-resistance空氣阻力 resistance 反抗, 抵抗, 抵抗力, 阻力 resist 抵抗,抵制;-resist aggression 抵抗侵略 常用于否定句忍住-I was unab
23、le to resist laughing. 第40頁/共48頁2021-11-3review What _(吸引)me is what you do but not what you say. As a brave boy, he is never _ (屈服于)any kinds of difficulties. She always works hard,_(因此),she _(必定) pass the exam. After his dream to be a successful businessman became true, he _ (過著幸福的生活)第41頁/共48頁2021-11-3Part ii when she was yo
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