武漢科技大學(xué)外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)專業(yè)綜合真題

1、姓名：報考專業(yè)：準(zhǔn)考證號碼：密封線內(nèi)不要答題2014年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題科目名稱：外國語專業(yè)綜合（a卷b卷）科目代碼：620考試時間:3小時 滿分150分可使用的常用工具：無 計算器 直尺 圓規(guī)（請在使用工具前打）注意：所有答題內(nèi)容必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試題或草稿紙上的一律無效；考完后試題隨答題紙交回。本試卷由a, b兩部分構(gòu)成；選擇題的答案，請考生在答題冊上先標(biāo)明大題，然后再按小題順序?qū)懗鲂☆}的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字及相應(yīng)的最佳答案字母代號，請按五個答案為一組的方式寫出，即最開始的5個答案寫在同一排，接著的5個答案寫在下一排，依此類推，直至寫完。所有題目均須用英語答卷。共六大題，93個小題，

2、小題連續(xù)編號。謄寫答案時，請按下列格式：i. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 . 10.ii.41.42. iii.48. 49. 50. 51. 52.53. 54. 55. 56. 57.iv.58. 59. 60. 61. 62.63. 64. 65. 66. 67.part a: basic englishi. choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. (40x1=40 points)1. they crouched together on a _ hillside. a. shadowy

3、 b. disdainful c. rhythmic d. muted2. the garden was a _ of beautiful flowers and sweet odors. a. brazier b. fairyland c. bale d. throng3. the tone of his voice is so _ that everyone listened attentively a. spinal b. ritual c. arresting d. gigantic4. his last words still _ in our ears. a. moor b. lu

4、rch c. slay d. linger5. how can we _ her thoughts from her sad loss? a. divert b. trap c. humiliate d. billow6. _ do a lot of damage by eating wood. a. tundra b. termites c. equator d. ozone 7. the forest is thick and the _ path is slippery. a. papery b. lame c. mossy d. sporty8. he used to _, but h

5、e did exercises to make his shoulders straight. a. crop b. peep c. slam d. stoop9. he admired the old man for his _ plan. a. crafty b. folly c. docile d. brutish10. our task is to achieve liberation and to avert _. a. subjugation b. hearth c. prelude d. vestige11. her boss was very demanding but _ o

6、f christina's talents. a. savagery b. appreciative c. obese d. piggy12. unable to get about, she sent joy on one _ after another. a. respite b. errand c. whiplash d. vacillation13. a _ person is often good at a number of different things. a. cozy b. candid c. versatile d. benign14. thousands of

7、ex-army officers have found _ jobs in private security firms. a. fake b. anonymous c. lucrative d. cellular15. his beautifully illustrated book well _ his love of the university. a. deplore b. sap c. rebuff d. attested16. the rivers here _ with fish. a. hone b. debunk c. flirt d. teem17. scientists

8、say mount pinatubo could _ again soon. a. spar b. snort c. erupt d. gawk18. if something carries _, it is likely to be true or likely to be believed. a. verdict b. duel c. conviction d. dispatch19. a man's _ is actually in proportion to his ignorance. a. vanity b. eradication c. mesh d. pivot20.

9、 you aren't the only _ on the beach. a. lard b. pebble c. nit d. fern21. when the nation is in _, how can one talk about home? a. deficit b. estuary c. scramble d. peril22. it's such a _ to do the shopping every day ! a. chore b. haze c. bunk d. swirl 23. israel and palestine have not yet be

10、en in accord on the problem of jerusalem's _. a. malice b. ascription c. lore d. absolution24. a middle-aged negro woman projected her head through a broken _. a. blast b. breadth c. wrath d. pane25. if you _ something, you wind it into a series of loops or into the shape of a ring. a. coil b. r

11、age c. cower d. crush26. the scent of lemons filled the _. a. spike b. grove c. harrow d. lathe27. he suffered the _ of being forced to resign. a. snobbery b. recess c. humiliation d. rift28. the king's eldest son is the _ to the throne. a. descendant b. heir c. veal d. revolt29. your doctor may

12、 _ a course of antibiotics. a. prescribe b. oppose c. convert d. invoke30. while his interest in these sports began to _, a passion for rugby developed. a. veer b. wax c. wane d. loom31. they were full of righteous _ at the thought of being cheated. a. indignation b. perspiration c. gravy d. trauma3

13、2. our party believes in encouraging cultural _, not diversion. a. mutation b. plasticity c. malice d. diversity33. a for a film or television program is a set of short extracts which are shown to advertise it. a. galaxy b. trailer c. granite d. virtuosity34. the fat woman's movements were _. a.

14、 imperative b. assertive c. ponderous d. homogeneous35. he is a talented but _ writer. a. incessant b. pretentious c. decent d. laborious36. colds are _ in the winter. a. prevalent b. stultifying c. indicative d. decorous37. i get very _ when i watch these old musicals on tv. a. nostalgic b. illicit

15、 c. hectic d. avid38. in old china, drugs once brought _ disaster to the nation. a. bleak b. revolting c. preposterous d. hideous39. he gazed at me with a sharp, _ look that made my heart pound. a. canny b. incredulous c. penetrating d. pedantic40. he introduced his speech with a humorous _. a. rift

16、 b. anecdote c. barrier d. lustii. paraphrase the following sentences. (2 x 6 + 3 x 1 =15 points)41. little donkeys threaded their way among the throngs of people.42. after three days in japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.43. the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.44. she

17、washed us in a river of make-believe.45. we shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.46. in no area of american life is personal service so precious as in medical care.47. mark twain digested the new american experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lectu

18、rer.iii. reading comprehensionthere are two passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. you should decide on the best choice. (2 x 10 = 20 points)passage 1nursing at beth israel hospital produces the best patient ca

19、re possible. if we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow beth israels example.at beth israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers ev

20、erything from his medical history to his emotional state. then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.the primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further a

21、dvice from his doctor. if a patient at beth israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. what the doctor at beth israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.nursing at beth israel also involves a decentralized nursing admi

22、nistration; every floor, very unit is a self-contained organization. there are nurse-mangers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. each units nurses decide among themselves who

23、 will work what shifts and when.beth israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. she also a member of the medical executive committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.48. which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing

24、system at beth israel hospital?a. the doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.b. each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.c. the primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.d. the primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions ev

25、ery day.49. it can be inferred from the passage that _. a. compared with other hospitals nurses at beth israel hospital are more patient b. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view c. in most hospitals nurses get low salaries d. compared with other hospitals n

26、urses have to work longer hours at beth israel hospital.50. a primary nurse can propose different approach of treatment when _. a. the present one is refused by the patient b. the patient complains about the present one c. the present one proves to be ineffective d. the patient is found unwilling to

27、 cooperate51. the main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former _. a. is a member of the medical executive committee of the hospital b. has to arrange the work shifts of the units nurses c. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient d. has full res

28、ponsibility in the administration of the units nurses52. the authors attitude towards the nursing system at beth israel hospital is _. a. negative b. neutral c. critical d. positive passage 2for some time past it has been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to do things because cer

29、tain acts lead to "rewards" and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. but it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological "drives" as thirst or hunger. in other words, a baby

30、would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise. it is now clear that this is not so. babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results with no reward except the successful outcome. papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward&

31、quot; the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. so he began to study

32、 the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. he quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement "switched on" a display of lightsand indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns

33、 to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely alt

34、hough they would " smile and bubble" when the display came on. papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to m

35、ake sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.53. according to the author, babies learn to do things which_.a. are directly related to pleasureb. will meet their physical needsc. will bring them a feeling of successd. will satisfy their curiosity 54. papousek noticed in his studies t

36、hat a baby_.a. would make learned responses when it saw the milkb. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkc. would continue the simple movements without being given milkd. would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink55. in papousek's experiment babies ma

37、ke learned movements of the head in order to _a. have the lights turned onb. be rewarded with milkc. please their parents d. be praised56. the babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because_.a. the lights were directly related to some basic "drives"b. the sight of the ligh

38、ts was interestingc. they need not turn back to watch the lightsd. they succeeded in "switching on" the lights 57. according to papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of_. a. a basic human desire to understand and control the worldb. the satisfaction of ce

39、rtain physiological needsc. their strong desire to solve complex problemsd. a fundamental human urge to display their learned skillspart b: linguisticsiv. in this part, you are given thirty-five incomplete statements. please mark the choice that best completes each statement. (1 x 30 = 30 points)58.

40、 all languages have three major components: a sound system, a system of _ and a system of semantics. a. morphology b. lexicogrammar c. syntax d. meaning59. _ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language users knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances. a. performance b. competenc

41、e c. langue d. parole60. the description of a language at some point in time is a _ study. a. descriptive b. prescriptive c. synchronic d. diachronic61. the fact that there is no intrinsic connection between the word pen and the thing we write with indicates language is _. a. arbitrary b. rule-gover

42、ned c. applied d. illogical62. conventionally a _ is put in slashes / /. a. allophone b. phone c. phoneme d. morpheme63. what kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating? _. a. voiceless b. voiced c. glottal stop d. consonant64. _ doesnt form a minimal pair. a. gap and cap b. pat a

43、nd pad c. tip and dip d. map and tam65. the sound assimilation is not manifested in the spelling of the word _. a. implausible b. illegal c. irregular d. input66. all the following words contain front vowels excetp _. a. book b. sleep c. slip d. shed67. all the following are meaningful except for _.

44、 a. lexeme b. phoneme c. morpheme d. allomorph68. in english ise and al are called _. a. prefixes b. suffixes c. infixes d. stems69. lexeme is _. a. a physically definable unit b. a grammatical unit c. an indefinable unit d. the common factor underlying a set of forms70. each language has grammatica

45、l words serving to link different parts of the language together. grammatical words are also known as _.a. function words b. content wordsc. lexical words d. link words71. the phrase on the shelf belongs to _ construction. a. endocentric b. exocentric c. subordinate d. coordinate72. phrase structure

46、 rules have _ properties. a. recursive b. grammatical c. social d. functional73. the sentence john likes linguistics, but mary is interested in history is a _ sentence. a. simple b. coordinate c. complex d. relational74. predication analysis is a way to analyze _ meaning. a. phoneme b. word c. phras

47、e d. sentence75. _ is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features. a. predication analysis b. componential analysis c. phonemic analysis d. grammatical analysis76. _ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-lin

48、guistic world of experience. a. reference b. concept c. semantics d. sense77. _ is an unmarked word. a. bad b. low c. old d. short78. a very important property of the proposition is that it has a _. it is either true or false. a. reality status b. truth feature c. false vale d. truth value79. of the following pairs of words, _ belongs to the type of complementary antonyms. a. teacher / student b. captive / free c. rich / poor d