必修一unit3LG points

1、Unit 3 Language pointsMy sister Wang Wei and I have . taking a great bike trip middle school. She bought an expensive mountain bike and me to buy .When we college, we finally to travel along the with our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang. my sister first had the idea to along the Mekong River from where i

2、t begins to where it ends. She also got my cousins cycling too.Retell the textdreamed aboutever sincepersuadedonegraduated fromgot the chance Mekong RiverIt waswhocycleinterested inWang wei is very . she has , nothing can . My sister doesnt details. So I told her our journey would begin .more than 5

3、,000 metres and that the air would be hard to and that it would be very cold.I had thought she would .On the contrary,she be excited and gave me a look stubbornOncemade up her mindchange her mind give incare aboutat an altitude ofbreatheseemed todeterminedAlthough she didnt know the best way of gett

4、ing to places, she that she .the trip properly. Before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library where we found a large with good maps that showed of world geography.The Mekong River begins in a on a mountain.It becomes .as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province

5、.Then it travels through hills and the plains . At last, the river delta enters .insistedorganizeatlasdetailsglacierrapidswhere rice growsthe South China SeaWarming-up(P17) transport prefer disadvantage fare flowWhich kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?1.transport (U)運輸工具運輸工具;運輸，運送

6、運輸，運送 Please find another means of transport. Its easier to go to work if you have your own transport. Improved public transport is important for people. This river is used for the transport of goods. All the works of art were transported to Beijing. Wheat is transported from the farms to the shops.

7、（Vt.）運輸，運送（貨物、人等）運輸，運送（貨物、人等） 2.prefer (vt.) “較喜歡，寧愿較喜歡，寧愿”。 Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange? I prefer to go to school by bike. 拓展拓展 prefer的過去式和過去分詞是的過去式和過去分詞是preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞是，現(xiàn)在分詞是preferring； Children living in the south prefer swimming to skating. She prefers travelling by train. Id

8、prefer you to wash the clothes. He preferred to do work for others rather than go to school. I prefer that someone else (should) do this.prefer用法歸納：用法歸納：prefer sb/sth to sb/sth；prefer doing sth (to doing sth.)would prefer (sb) to do sth更愿意做某事更愿意做某事prefer to do sth (rather than do sth)寧愿做寧愿做(而不做而不做)p

9、referthat從句從句（從句中一般用虛擬語氣，即（從句中一般用虛擬語氣，即should +動詞原形，動詞原形，should可省略）可省略）鞏固應(yīng)用：鞏固應(yīng)用：1)I prefer _(watch) TV at home to _(go) to the movie.2) I prefer that you _(not stay) there too long. 3)He prefers_(stay) at home rather than _(go) shopping.4)Most people prefer _money _it. A.spending; to earning B.to b

10、e spending; to be earning C.to spend; to earn D.having spent; to having earnedwatchinggoingnot stayto staygoA拓展：preference (n.)喜愛偏愛 She has a preference for pop music.3.advantage & disadvantage advantage優(yōu)勢，有利條件 (短語)take advantage of =make use of have an advantage /advantages (over)(比)有優(yōu)勢 She has

11、 got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.4. fare 指交通工具的車費，票價 E.g Whats the bus fare to Jingmen?(比較)fee 指付給專業(yè)人員的費用，入場費tuition fees學(xué)費medical fees醫(yī)療費用entrance fees 入場費(復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí))5. trip, journey, travel, tour，voyage(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距離的旅行。在現(xiàn)一般指有目的的短距離的旅行。在現(xiàn)代英語中，代英語中，tr

12、ip和和journey?？赏ㄓ?，搭配?？赏ㄓ?，搭配動詞有動詞有:make, take和和go on. 如：如： make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到到旅游旅游 on a/ ones trip/ journey(2)travel 常用作抽象名詞，泛指常用作抽象名詞，泛指“旅旅行，旅游行，旅游”。 He came back home after years of foreign travel. 國外多年旅游后，他回了家鄉(xiāng)。國外多年旅游后，他回了家鄉(xiāng)。(3)tour 指指“周游，巡回旅行周游，巡回旅行”，常是，常是訪問一系列地方后又回到出發(fā)地。訪問一系列地方后

13、又回到出發(fā)地。 Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我們的朋友正在對上海進行巡回旅行。我們的朋友正在對上海進行巡回旅行。 (4)voyage 航海旅行Reading(1)(P18-19) ever since dream about persuade get sb. interested in. cycle graduate finally schedule be fond of shortcoming stubborn insist organize care about determined change ones min

14、d at an altitude of make up ones mind give in1). dream n. v. dreamed/dreamtEver since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1) 他夢想著有一天為自己工作他夢想著有一天為自己工作, 沒有老板沒有老板. He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one

15、 day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做夢也沒想到他是個撒謊的人我做夢也沒想到他是個撒謊的人. I never dreamed him to be a liar.Have you ever dreamt of there being such a good chance to study abroad.ever since/since: （prep.） (conj.) 1. I havent seen my best friends in junior high school since I studied in Zhuji

16、 Senior High School/since 2006. 2.I have been here since five months ago. 3.It has been two years since I became a postgraduate student. Then she persuade me to buy one.然然后她動員我也買了一輛后她動員我也買了一輛. persuade vt.說服說服; 勸服勸服; persuadesb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that 從句從句sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out

17、of doing sth.persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth. 我已說服他做這件事。我已說服他做這件事。e.g. I persuaded him to do it. =I persuaded him into doing it. Compare ! 1）Try to persuade him to come.2) She couldnt help being persuaded into making pe

18、ace with her parents.3) He tried to persuade us to go out with him.4) How can I persuade you of my innocence? = How can I persuade you that I am innocent?如果如果“勸說勸說”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用而應(yīng)用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no o

19、ne could persuade him to do so.注意注意 1.My father used to be a heavy smoker. I persuaded him to give up smoking. He doesnt smoke now. 2. My father was a heavy smoker. I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he is still smoking now. While shopping, people sometimes cant help into buying somethi

20、ng they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C.being persuaded D. be persuadedc練習(xí)練習(xí)1.The salesman persuaded us _ ( buy )his products.2. We _ him to stay for the night, but he refused. A. tried to persuade B. persuadedto buy/into buyingA1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessa

21、ry. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 實例實例one/ones/that/those/it 1.I havent a pen. Ill have to buy . 2.The study of English is as important as .of Chinese. 3.The students who do best in

22、 the exam are not always with the best brains. 4.I have a new storybook and several old . 5.I cant find my hat. I dont know where I put .onethatthoseonesit.How did you get your clothes so dirty?I tried to get my car starting.I will get my tooth pulled out.You should get everybody to understand it.Mu

23、m gets everything in good order.get sb. interested in-Object complementPast participlePresent participleAdjective Preposition Infinitive graduate (n./ v.)graduation (n.) We will graduate from Zhuji Senior High School in three years. After graduation/After graduating from Zhuji Senior High School, we

24、 are high-school graduates. 拓展：graduate in畢業(yè)于專業(yè) have/get the chance to do sth. We have/get many chances to practice our oral English in Mr Yangs class, so we had better grasp every chance to speak English because sometimes a second chance will not come again. Finally/at last/in the end一、一、finally放在句

25、首或動詞前。一是在列舉事物或論點時，用來引出放在句首或動詞前。一是在列舉事物或論點時，用來引出最后最后 一項內(nèi)容；二是用在句中動詞前面，表示一項內(nèi)容；二是用在句中動詞前面，表示“等了好久才等了好久才”。指。指時間的先后順序無感情色彩，只用于過去時。時間的先后順序無感情色彩，只用于過去時。 1、 She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seed carefully, and then covered it with more soil. Finally she kept the box in the shade.她在盒子里放些土，然后仔細地播種，

26、之后再蓋上一些土，最后她把盒子放在陰涼處。 2、We waited and waited, and the train finally arrived. 我們等了又等，火車終于來了。 3、Finally Id like to thank you all for your coming . 最后我要感謝諸位的光臨。（不能用at last） 4、Finally we finished the work. = We finally finished the work. 最后我們完成了這項工作。二、二、in the end放在句首或句末，表示放在句首或句末，表示“經(jīng)過許多變化、困難或捉經(jīng)過許多變化、困

27、難或捉摸不定的情況之后，某事才發(fā)生摸不定的情況之后，某事才發(fā)生”，有時可與，有時可與finally互相換用，但互相換用，但in the end不能置于動詞前。不能置于動詞前。強調(diào)事情的結(jié)局強調(diào)事情的結(jié)局 We found that small village in the end. 我們終于找到了那個小村莊。 He tried several times，and in the end he succeeded. 他嘗試過多次，最后成功了。 經(jīng)過周折經(jīng)過周折,等待等待,努力出現(xiàn)了期待的結(jié)果努力出現(xiàn)了期待的結(jié)果. 與將來時連用與將來時連用，而而at last和和finally則不能表達這一含義。如

28、：則不能表達這一含義。如： Im sure hell succeed in the end. 我肯定他最終會成功。 I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 我希望一切最終都會順利。三、三、at last指經(jīng)過，周折，等待，耽擱后的指經(jīng)過，周折，等待，耽擱后的“最后，終于最后，終于”得到所期待的得到所期待的結(jié)果。帶有較濃厚的感情色彩。結(jié)果。帶有較濃厚的感情色彩。at last也可用來表示也可用來表示“等候或耽誤了很多等候或耽誤了很多時間之后才時間之后才”，語氣比較強烈。，語氣比較強烈。強調(diào)為達到目的所做的努力強調(diào)為達到

29、目的所做的努力 At last , he passed the exam . 最后他終于通過了考試。 At last the work was done and he could rest. 最后工作完成了，他可以休息了。 She has come at last! 她總算來了。 He worked harder than before, and he passed the English examination at last. 他比以前學(xué)習(xí)更加努力，終于通過了英語考試1) They talked about it for hours. _ they decided not to go.2)

30、The children arrived home _after the storm.3) My dream will come true_. Finallyat last/in the endin the end4) Your idea will turn out right _.5) _, I want to thank you for helping me.in the endFinally It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins

31、 to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？?。頭行走到入海口。 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It was/is+強調(diào)成分強調(diào)成分+that-分句分句如果強調(diào)的部分是人如果強調(diào)的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 強調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)強調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用容都用that。注意注意e. g.我看這部電影是在上海。我看這部電影是在上海。 (強調(diào)地點狀語強調(diào)地點狀語)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 強調(diào)時間和地點不能用強調(diào)時間和

32、地點不能用when或或where，只用只用that。根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通說話人可以通過強調(diào)句分別強調(diào)主語過強調(diào)句分別強調(diào)主語, 賓語賓語, 狀語狀語, 使使之成為信息中心。之成為信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.1.It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全國)A. when B. that C. where D. before 2. I just wonder_tha

33、t makes him so excited. (2006山東) A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 難題解析難題解析 BD 3. I have always been honest and straight forward and it doesnt matter_Im talking to. (2004廣東) A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 4. _that he managed to get the information? Oh, a

34、 friend of his helped him. (2005山東) A. Where was is B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it BCNow she is planning our schedule for the trip. 點撥點撥 schedule (n.)， “時間表，一覽表時間表，一覽表”等，常見短語：等，常見短語：on schedule按照計劃；按照計劃；ahead of schedule先先于預(yù)定時間；于預(yù)定時間；behind schedule遲于預(yù)定時間。遲于預(yù)定時間。又如又如： The workers dont mi

35、nd the new work schedule. They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule. 拓展拓展 schedule (v.) “安排，計劃，預(yù)定安排，計劃，預(yù)定”等。等。例如：例如： The elections are scheduled for mid-June. Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.scheduled flight /service意為意為“定期航定期航班班”。例如：。例如：Prices include schedule

36、d flights from the Hongqiao Airport.be fond of (近)like enjoy prefershortcoming (C)stubborn (adj.) :be determined not to change opinions. He is as stubborn as a mule. I prefer to talk to a stone rather than try to argue with a stubborn woman.stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.2) Youll have to

37、 push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mule倔強的，固執(zhí)的倔強的，固執(zhí)的難以移動的難以移動的難以治愈的難以治愈的Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式盡管她不知道旅行的最

38、佳方式, 但是她但是她 還是堅決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。還是堅決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和和but, and, however連用連用, 但可以和副詞但可以和副詞yet, still連用。連用。although從句多放在句首從句多放在句首, though從句可在主句前，從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置。中，后任何位置?？祭祭?_ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全國卷全國卷 I) A.

39、Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 點撥點撥 根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的limited knowledge和和a lot of experience構(gòu)成對比，可知這是一個讓步狀語從句，故構(gòu)成對比，可知這是一個讓步狀語從句，故用用although引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。since既然；既然； unless除非除非； as 因因為。為。1.insist on/upon （ones） doing sth 堅持做堅持做,堅決做堅決做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.2.insist that +從句從句 “堅持堅持說說” (后表示一個

40、事實后表示一個事實), 后接的從句用陳述語氣后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需既按需要選擇時態(tài)。要選擇時態(tài)。e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅決主張做某事堅決主張做某事, 后后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.My sister doesnt care about

41、 details. 我我姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。care about 關(guān)心愛護；在乎；擔憂關(guān)心愛護；在乎；擔憂1. People here are thoughtful. They care about each other. 2. I dont care about what others think .3. I dont care about money.4. 他并不關(guān)心我的事情。他并不關(guān)心我的事情。He doesnt care much about what happens to me. 關(guān)心關(guān)心在乎在乎在意在意care for1.I dont care for ro

42、ck music. 2.The whole society should care for the old.3.He is caring for his sick wife in the hospital.喜歡喜歡照顧照顧照看照看喜歡；照顧；照看喜歡；照顧；照看練習(xí)用用care about 或或 care for 填空。填空。1）She _the small tiger and didnt _what others said.2）Can you imagine that our headmaster doesnt_ dress? A. care for B. apply for C. care

43、 about D. allow forcared forcare aboutC She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她堅定地看了我一眼她堅定地看了我一眼-這眼神表明她這眼神表明她不會改變主意。不會改變主意。determined （adj.）堅定的，堅決的）堅定的，堅決的有決心的。有決心的。 be determined to do sth. 決心做決心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.determine (vt/vi)1. I hav

44、e determined on going to the countryside after graduation.2. He determined to learn French. (decide)3 .That determined her to leave home.4. He is determined to go and nothing will stop him .5.Determined to go home, he didnt want to do anything.6.She determined that she would never see him again.7.Ha

45、ve you determined where to spend the holiday next week? 小結(jié)小結(jié)1.determine on/upon (doing) sth.2. determine to do sth. 3. determine sb. to do sth. 4. be determined to do sth.5. Determined6. determine +從句7.determine +疑問詞+ to do決定（做）某事決定（做）某事決定做某事決定做某事使某人決定做某事使某人決定做某事決定做某事決定做某事常做狀語常做狀語1 _ to resume his f

46、ormer position ,Liu Xiang is actively engaged in training. A Determine B To determine C Determined D Determining2 I left the place , _ (決定決定) never to come back again.Cdeterminedchange ones mind 改變某人的主意改變某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.make up ones mind 下定決心下定決心read ones mind

47、 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不諱直言不諱give/ put ones mind to 專心于專心于keep/bearin mind 記住記住,記在心里記在心里have in mind 在想，計劃在想，計劃;記住記住 make up onemind/change ones mind/havein mind/do/would you mind/be out of ones mind 1.Have you where to go for your holiday? 2.What do you for the weekend? 3.He is so stubbor

48、n that nobody can . 4. if I smoke here?made up your mindhave in mindchange his mindDo you mindvoyage,trip,journey,travel,tour voyage 主要指乘船或飛機的旅行 trip 指往返的短途的旅行 journey 指單程的長途的陸地的旅行 travel 指一系列的旅行，尤指旅行的概念。tour 側(cè)重“周游各地的參觀，訪問，旅游”等。 When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more tha

49、n 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 當我告訴她我們將在海拔當我告訴她我們將在海拔5000米處開始旅程米處開始旅程, 她好像對她好像對此很興奮。此很興奮。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米處米處e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此處表在此處表 “在在處處/時時, 以以”后接年齡后接年齡, 速度速度, 長長寬深高寬深高, 價格價格, 費用等費用等 at the age of 在在

50、歲時歲時 at a high / low price 以高（低）價以高（低）價 at a depth/width of 在在深（寬）度深（寬）度 at the cost/expense of 以以代價；犧牲代價；犧牲at a distance of 在在距離上距離上 at a speed of 以以速度速度at a rate of 以以比率比率 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold 當我告訴她將呼吸困難當我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴寒天氣嚴寒主語主語 + be + adj.+ to

51、do sth. 是一常用句是一常用句式既不定式用主動形式表達被動含義式既不定式用主動形式表達被動含義e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.once:（conj.）一旦，(adv.)at some time in the past; one time Once you start to speak English in the class, you will never give up. Sun Yat Sen.s uniform was once very popular but pe

52、ople seldom wear it today. Finally, I had to give in. 最后最后, 我只好讓步。我只好讓步。 1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.屈服屈服讓步讓步上交上交give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于屈服于, 讓步讓步, 遞交遞交

53、1.You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.2.His accent gave him away. 3.The doctor told him to give up smoking.4 He would rather die than give in to the enemy. 5 These eggs are giving off a bad smell. 6 Give the fruit out to the children.認輸認輸出賣，暴露出賣，暴露戒掉，放棄戒掉，放棄對對讓步讓步/投降投降散發(fā)散發(fā)分發(fā)分發(fā)give in/g

54、ive up/give away/give out/give off 1.The flowers a pleasant smell. 2.The betrayer state secrets to the enemy. 3.Irap was forced to in front of Americas powerful force. 4.After a 5000 -metre race, the player completely . 5.My father made up his mind to smoke because of health.give offgave awaygive in

55、gave outgive upgive ingive in togive away give backgive off give out give up讓步，認輸，屈服讓步，認輸，屈服向向.讓步讓步/投降投降透露；出賣；贈送，免費給予透露；出賣；贈送，免費給予歸還，恢復(fù)歸還，恢復(fù)放出，散發(fā)放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣、味等光、熱、煙、氣、味等)vt. 分配，分發(fā)；分配，分發(fā)；vi. (食物、燃料、電力等食物、燃料、電力等)用光，精疲力竭用光，精疲力竭放棄；戒掉放棄；戒掉 It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling

56、across western Yunnan Province. across through prep. 穿過穿過 穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時它變成急流它變成急流.across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿橫穿, 橫跨橫跨” 表面表面through 表達兩邊穿過或穿過空間表達兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部內(nèi)部over表示表示 “越過越過” 是指越過較高是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)辨析辨析: e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the ci

57、ty from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. acrossthroughacrossthroughoverThe new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across; over; throughB. over; across; throughC. over; through

58、; acrossD. through; over; across實例實例attitude (n.)態(tài)度，看法 Whats your attitude to/ towards your English learning?長難句分析翻譯 They are Dai and grew up in Western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. 他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大，湄

59、公河在中國境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江，在其他國家境內(nèi)叫湄公河。長難句分析翻譯 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。長難句分析翻譯She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神-這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。長難句分析翻譯I

60、t makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. He is planning his work _ (進進度表度表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the