高一英語(yǔ)poemsgrammar教案

1、Unit 2 Poems-grammar學(xué)案虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)透視與練習(xí)（二）在 Unit 1 Art 虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)透視與練習(xí)（一）中我們已經(jīng)講過(guò)條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法及 wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法；還有 advise 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句等，在這個(gè)學(xué)案中將不再重復(fù)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)清單還有如下幾點(diǎn)：一、考查 as if/ as though，if only 從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。以 as if 、as though（似乎，仿佛）及 if only 引出的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，如果表示真實(shí)情況應(yīng)該用直陳語(yǔ)氣；如果表示非真實(shí)情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬式與 wish 后面賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬

2、式相同。Thelittle boy knows so many things as if hewas aman.He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.1. Theboy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. sinceKey：A二、考查 It is (high) time that 從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It is (high) time that 后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用should 加動(dòng)詞原形，但 should 不可省

3、略。It is time that thechildren went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.It is high time that wehad our lunch. 該是我們吃午飯的時(shí)候了。It is time that he madeup his mind. 該是他作出決定的時(shí)候了。三、考查 would rather 賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣I would rather you could teach me again.The manager would rather that his secreta

4、ry went to the meeting instead of him .經(jīng)理寧愿他的秘書(shū)代替他去開(kāi)會(huì)。四、考查其它從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣. 表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣在 suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision 等需要有內(nèi)涵的名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同 位語(yǔ)從句中，要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用：should原形動(dòng)詞。另外連接從句的that 不能省 略。例：My suggestion is that weshould go thereat once.What do you think of his proposal t

5、hat weshould put on a play at the English evening?、Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬, 即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形It is strangethat he (should) say so.他居然會(huì)這樣說(shuō)，真是奇怪。It is a great pity that you (should) think so.他居然會(huì)這樣想，真是一件憾事。It is natural that a bird (shou

6、ld) rest in trees.鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上安歇是很自然的。It is necessary that hebe sent to Beijing right away.有必要立即派他去北京。、在 It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 結(jié)構(gòu)中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：Its requested that we （should） keep the stability of the society for thepeoples peaceful life.Its suggested that theplan be carried

7、out.It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根據(jù)命令，所有部隊(duì)撤至三英哩以外。It is arranged that he leave for Canada on Friday. 照安排，他星期五動(dòng)身去加拿大。It is suggested that the English evening be held on Saturday. 有人建議，英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)周六舉行。五、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的用法在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中表示對(duì)自己已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況的驚奇、責(zé)備、愧疚或批評(píng)等感情色彩時(shí)，多使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have

8、 done”來(lái)表示。如“could+have done”表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)可能做謀事，而實(shí)際上并未做到”；should have done ought to have done：表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做。need not havedone：表示過(guò)去本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要做某事，但事實(shí)上卻做了。My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he your lectureA couldnt have attended B neednt haveattendedC mustnt haveattended D shouldnt

9、 have attended本題選A。鞏固練習(xí)1.You _ to themeeting yesterday. What was thereason for your absence?A. had comeB. cameC. would have comeD. should have come2. “ Have you visited the ScienceMuseum?”“ No, but I really wish I _.”A. hadB. didC. haveD. will3. Here is somemoney in caseyou _ it.A. needsB. needC. ne

10、ededD. will need4.I _thetrouble if only I _my parents.A .would have avoided, listen toB.will haveavoided, listened toC .would have avoided, had listened toD .shall have avoided, listen to5. I _the award, only if I_the poem more loudly.A .could get, had recitedC .would have got, recitedB.would get, h

11、ad recitedD .would havegot, had recited6. Its high time that we_ to school.A. would to B. went C. go D. will go7. It seems as if it _ rain.A. will to B. is going to C. is to D. weregoing to8. Id rather you _ right away.A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave9. He is working hard for fear that he

12、_.A. fails B. failed C. would fail D. fail10. It is really strangethat thegirl _ so early.A. has been married B. has married C. bemarried D. would marry11. I wish I _ what to do.A. knew B. have known C. know D. would know12. _, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been you B. I wereyou C. WereI

13、 you D. I had been you13. If I had hurried, I _ thetrain.A. would catch B. could catch C. would have caught D. had caught14. He insisted that John _ it.A. do B. does C. did D. would do15. It is high time we_ off.A. are B. were C. be D. will be16. He felt as if he _ more time to study for thetest.A. needs B. wereneeded C. needed D. need17. It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speak B. spoke C. willspeak D. to speak18. James wishes he_ thefootball game instead of the film.A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen19. I wish _.A. heleftC. heb