一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1、，般現(xiàn)在時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法:1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞 什其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加 &

2、quot;-s"或"-es"。如：Marylikes Chi nese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí) 常用的 時(shí)間詞:often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year.) 等。A.第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后要加s或es，其變化規(guī)則與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的方法大體相同：1. 一般情況下只在動(dòng)詞后加s，女口 work-works, write-writes.2. 以 o,s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，后力口es，女口 guess-guesses, mix-mixes,fini sh-fi

3、ni shes, catch-catches.3. 以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改 y為i加es，女口 study-studies.注：不規(guī)則變化的有have-hasI. 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. your father a worker? Yes, he.2. Theyin the classroom.3. Wheremy books?4. Theseher pears.5. How muchthe T-shirt?6. How muchthe socks?8. You canin our school music club.9. Let'sfrien ds.10. He and

4、 Ifrien ds.12. Theresome apples on the table yesterday.IV.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Let me(help) you find your purse.2. Would you like(buy) thi ngs for New Year's Day?3. I like( make) kites.4. He can(skate) better than ME.5. You must( liste n) to your teacher in class.6. They enjoy(play) basketball.7. She

5、wants(watch) carto ons.8. It's time for us( read) books.I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Da niel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents

6、(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15

7、. I (be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It's Saturday現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)

8、作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng) 或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)： be+ 動(dòng)詞 ing. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞： now, Look! Listen! 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1. 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加 ing ，如 study-studying, work-working.2. 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉 e 再加 ing ，如 write-writing, move-moving.3. 以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫(xiě)末尾一個(gè)輔 音字母，再加 ing ，如 get-getting, begin-beginning.I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.

9、The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen ! Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look! They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? S

10、he (listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11.It's ten o'clock. My mother (lie)in bed.13. We (play)games now.14. What you(do) these days?15. he _(clean) the classroom?16. Who(sing)in the next room?17. The girl(like)wearing a

11、sweater. Look! She (wear)a red sweatertoday.II. 單項(xiàng)選擇1.Look! He their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping2 .are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C. What D.Where3. Don't talk here. My mother .A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleep

12、ing D .sleep4. Danny . Don't call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes5. -When he back? - Sorry, I don't know.A. does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming6. The children football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a7. Listen! She in the classroom.A. i

13、s singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing9. Some Germans (visit) our school.A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do :will+ do.一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的時(shí)間詞：tomorrow, next week (mon th, year),so on, the day after tomorrow,1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I

14、have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我將去打籃球。What next Monday? I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time you meet?II. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。this1. Todayis a sunny day. We (have) a picnicafternoon.2. My brother (go) to Shanghai

15、 next week.3. Tom often(go) to school on foot.But today is rainy. He (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?5.It's Friday today. What she (do) this weekend?She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.(milk)6. What you (do) next Sunday? I cows

16、.7. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.9. I (plan) for my study now僅供個(gè)人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour

17、 l ' e tude et la recherche uniquementa des fins personnelles; pasa des fins commerciales.to員bko gA.nrogeHKO TOpMenob3ymrnflCH6yHeHuac egoB u HHuefigoHMUCnO 員 B30BaTbCEb KOMMepqeckuxue 貝 ex.以下無(wú)正文僅供個(gè)人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f