形容詞的比較等級及專項練習

1、形容詞的比較等級及專項練習一、變化規(guī)則；1、規(guī)則變化：(1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加 er或 est; 以不發(fā)音的 e字母結尾的 加 r,或 st; 以輔音字母加 y結尾的變 y為 I 加 er 或 est；以一個輔音字母 結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加 er或 est(2) 多音節(jié)詞前加 more或 the most,2、不規(guī)則變化： good, well; bad, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 順口溜 : 合二為一有三對， “病壞”“兩多”并“兩好”； 一分為二有兩個，一個“遠”來一個“老” ； 還有一詞雙含義，只記“少”來

2、不記“小” 。注：只有少數(shù)形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級和最高級形式： clever old far 部分形容詞本身表示最高級，因此他們沒有比較級和最高級形式： favourite，round, dead 等等 二、形容詞各等級的重點與難點： 1、原級(同級)比較： asas; not as/so a, sThe tree is as tall as that one.She isn 't as /ascotive in sports as before. 否定同級比較強調后者更突出 ,如: 約翰不象邁克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike.強( 調后者 Mi

3、ke 更聰明,相當于如下兩句 ),John is a little stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.2. 比較級:表示兩者之間比 示比較的程度： 更可用狀語 much, a little, even等修飾,表He is much richer than I. 他比我富有得多 . She is a little taller than I. 他比我高一點 .3、最高級：形容詞最高級前必須加 the, 副詞最高級前常省略 the，后面多用 of， in 短語表示比較范圍：It is the most interesting story I h

4、ave ever listened. He is the tallest of the three.4、用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy/any of the other boy/all the otherboy/any of the others/any one else.5、the more .,. the more 表.示 “越 越” :Th

5、e more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、比較級 +and+比較級 :單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)more and more+多音節(jié)形容詞原級 :表示 “越來 越”O(jiān)ur country is getting stronger and stronger.Our country is getting more and more beautiful.7. 在表示第幾大 ,第幾長時要用最高級的形式 :Huanghe River is the second long

6、est river in China.鞏固練習一 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long wide fat heavy slow few far happy unhappy 二 用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Gold(黃金) is (little) useful than iron鐵( ).2. She will be much _ _ (happy) in her mew house.3. My sister is two years (old ) than I.4. John ' s parents have four daughters, ahned i ss (yo

7、ung) child.5. The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings (well), she sings (well) than John, but Marysings(well) in her class.9. This dress is _ that.(twice, as as , expensive)三 選擇填空：1

8、 He feels today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like , coffee, tea or milk?A. the well B. better C. the better D. best3. The line is than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer4. The earth is the moon.A. as 49

9、times big as B. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times5. She looks than she is.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older6. The garden is becoming .A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beaut

10、ifuler7. They competed(比賽) to see who could work .A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better8. trees, to us.A. More, better B. Much, good C. The more, the better D. The much, the best9. This kind of coffee is different .A. and it is also betterB. and

11、 better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better四 用適當形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks (fat) than before the holidays,4. Which is (heavy),a

12、hen or a chicken?5. - How (tall) is Sally?- She' s 1.55 metres (tall).-What abodt Xiaoling?- She' s only 1.40 metres (tall). She is much (short) thanSally. She is also (short) girl in the class.6. He is (bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) at Chineseand he is the (bad) at English.7. Ann

13、ie says Sally is (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of (friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much (small)than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is (long) river in China.12. Sue is a li

14、ttle (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother' s.14. -How difficult is physics?-I' m not sure.- Is it (difficult) than maths?- I don' t think so.15. - Annie plays the piano very (well).- Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturd

15、ay is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much (early) than I.20. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.22. Practise as (m

16、uch) as you can.23. The (much), the (good).24. Nowadays English is ( important ) than any other subject, Ithink.25. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bearand it is (dangerous) animal in the world.鞏固練習參考答案 : 一 . longer, longest;heavier, heaviestwider, widest;fatter, fattest

17、;slower, slowest;fewer, fewest;farther/further, farthest/furthest happier, happiest; unhappier,happiest二 . 1. less 2.happier 3.older 4.the younger 5.cheapest6.the most 7.interesting 8.well better best 9.twice as expensive as 三 .1-5: BDBCC 6-9: CDCB四 .1.younger, taller 2.tall 3.tatter 4. heavier 5.tall, tall, tall, shorter, the shortest 6. bad, worse, worst 7. the kindest 8. the friendliest9. more expens