初中動詞基本用法大全

1、.初中英語動詞用法.;act v. 表演，演戲act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，擔(dān)任某工作I dont understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻譯)。其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的職位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期間，她的律師一直代理她的業(yè)務(wù)。add v. (1)加，增加，添加 add sth. to sth. 往.里添加. eg. If the tea is too

2、 strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(請愿書)。 add A and B (together) 加 eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物 eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 這種壞天氣更增加了我們的困難。 (2) 補(bǔ)充；繼續(xù)說 eg. “Ill come here later. he added. add in 包括.在內(nèi) eg. Dont forget

3、 add me in. 別忘了把我算上。 add up 合計，加起來 add up to 總計達(dá)到 add fuel to the fire 火上澆油afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起（.的費用，損失，后果），買得起；抽得出時間（常與can, could, be able to 連用） Afford sth. eg. Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time. eg. They walked because the cant afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because

4、they cant afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I cant afford to loose my job.agree v. 同意，贊同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見 eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計劃、行動的詞 eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 賓語從句 eg. She agreed tha

5、t I was right.其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑問句) （對某人的健康或胃口）適合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they dont agree with me. 我喜歡吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后難受。 The humid climate in the south didnt agree with him. 他不適應(yīng)南方潮濕的氣候。aim v. 瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn) aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，針對 aim at the target 瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)/ 靶子 ； aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were n

6、ot aim at you. 我的話不是針對你。allow v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許 allow doing sth. eg. We dont allow smoking in our house. 在我們家不允許抽煙。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他們允許她去參加晚會。allow sb. in/ out/ up 允許某人進(jìn)來/ 出去/ 起來annoy v. 使惱怒，使生氣 annoy sb. 使某人生氣，使某人心煩 eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言論激怒了我。appe

7、ar v. 出現(xiàn)；露面；（公開）演出 appear to do 好象是 It appears that + 從句 eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我覺得你們?nèi)煎e了。appreciate v. 感激 appreciate sth. appreciate doing sth.argue v. 爭論，爭吵 argue with sb. about/ over/ on sth. 與某人爭論某事 eg. We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 其他用法：argue sb. i

8、nto/ out of doing sth. 說服某人做/ 不做某事 eg. They argue his into giving up his plan.arrive v. 到達(dá) arrive in + 大地方 eg. We arrived in Paris. arrive at + 小地方 eg. We arrived at the station/ my nation town. 其他用法：arrive at sth. 達(dá)成或得出某事物 arrived at an agreement(達(dá)成協(xié)議)/ a conclusion(得出結(jié)論) What dicision did you arri

9、ved at? 你們做出了什么決定？ask v. 詢問，問 ask sth. eg. May I ask questions? ask sb. sth. eg. He asked me the way to the supermarket. He asked me their names. He asked me where he should go. ask sb. about sth. eg. He asked me about my health. ask sb.to do sth. eg. He ask me to stop smoking. He ask me not to swim

10、 here. ask for sth. (to do sth.) 請求 eg. She asked for more time (to think it over). 她請求多一點時間（仔細(xì)考慮）。 ask for sb. 找（某人） Did anyone ask for me last week?其他用法：ask the way 問路； ask for trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃attempt v. 企圖，試圖 試圖做某事 attempt to do sth. attempt doing sth.beat v. 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝 beat sb. (at sth.) 在某方面打敗/ 勝過某

11、人 He beats me at chess. 他在下棋方面勝我一籌。 beat sb. 打某人become v. 成為，變成 become + 名詞 He became a doctor at last. become interesting in 變得對.感興趣 其他用法：What becomes/ will become of sb./ sth.? 某人某事的情況如何 eg. What will become if I die? 假如我死了我的孩子會怎么樣呢？begin v. 開始 begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 開始做某事 begin with

12、由.開始 eg. We will begin with you. 從你開始。 eg. The concert(音樂會) began with a piano solo(鋼琴獨奏).behave v. 舉止，表現(xiàn) behave well/ badly 表現(xiàn)好/ 不好，舉止良好/ 不好believe v. 相信，認(rèn)為 believe sb. 相信某人說的話 eg. I believe him. 我相信他的話。 believe in sb. 相信/ 信任某人 eg. I believe in him. 我相信他。 believe sb. + adj. eg. I believe him honest

13、. 我相信他是誠實的。 believe + 從句 eg. I believe that he can do the job well.belong v. 屬于 belong toborrow v. 借，借入，借進(jìn)borrow sth.( from sb.) 從某地/ 某人處借. borrow a book (from library)bow v. 鞠躬 bow to 服從 bow to sbs oppinion 屈從某人的意見 make a bow 鞠躬 take a bow 鞠躬答謝break v. 打破，違背 break into 闖進(jìn) break away (from ) (從)逃脫 b

14、reak into/ to pieces 碎成片 break up with sb. 與某人絕交 break sth. off 突然中斷、終止某事物 break down 汽車拋錨 break out 突然發(fā)生 eg. Fire broke out last night. 夜間突然失火了。 break through sth. 克服 eg. break through the difficulties 克服困難bring v. 拿來，取來，帶來 bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 把某物帶來給某人bring sb./ sth. (with one) 帶著某物或

15、某人來 eg. He always brings a bottle of wine (with him) when he comes to dinner.bring sth./ sb. back 送回某人/ 某物 eg. He brought me back in his car last night. 他昨天晚上開車送我回來的。 Please bring back the book to me tomorrow. 請明天把書帶來還我。bring sb. up 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 eg. He was brought up by his aunt. 他是被他阿姨養(yǎng)大的。 She brought up

16、five children all together. 她總共撫養(yǎng)了5個兒女。其他用法：bring sth. up 嘔吐 bring about 帶來，造成 bring about great changes 帶來巨大變化 bring in 收獲（莊稼等） bring in a good harvest 好收成build v. 建造，建筑 build sth. build a factory 建廠房 build sth. for sb. = build sb. sth. eg. His father built a model aeroplane for him. = His father b

17、uilt him a model aeroplane. build sth. of/ from/ out of sth. 用.(材料)建造. eg. Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鳥兒用細(xì)樹枝筑巢。 build sth. up 逐漸建立、增加、增強(qiáng)或發(fā)展某事物 build up a big library 逐漸建立一座大的圖書館 其他用法：Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是一天建成的。burn v. 燃燒，點燃 burn out 燒壞，燒完，燒盡 burn down 燒毀 burn away 燒壞，燒掉；（逐漸）消滅

18、，消失 eg. The sunlight has burnt away the haze. 日光使霧消散了。buy v. 購買，買 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.call v. 打電話；稱作，取名；呼喚，叫喊；要求，命令 call sb. 給某人打電話 call + 電話號碼 打某個電話號碼 call sb. at + 電話號碼 打某個電話號碼找某人 call sb. sth. 把某人稱為. call him a walking-dictionary把他稱為活字典call on sb. 拜訪某人 call at s.p. 拜訪某地 call by 順便拜訪 ca

19、ll for要求，需要 eg. Success calls for hard work. 成功需要努力。 call sth. off 取消或放棄某事 call up 回想起 This book calls up happy memories of his childhood. 這本書喚起了他對童年幸福的回憶。care v. 對.在意，對.在意 take care of sb. 照顧 take care of sth. 處理，負(fù)責(zé) take care to do sth. 小心，當(dāng)心 take care that 小心 care about 關(guān)心 He doesnt care about any

20、thing we say.care to do sth. 愿意做某事(多用于否定句和疑問句) eg. Would you care to go for a walk? 你愿意去散步嗎？carry v. 搬運，攜帶carry sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶 carry away 運走，拿走carry back 運回，拿回，使回想起 carry into effect 實現(xiàn)，實行carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 eg. Well carry on our discussion tomorrow. 明天繼續(xù)我們的討論。carry sth. too far 做的太過分了catch v. 趕上（車船等）

21、，捕獲 catch up with sb. in sth. 在某方面追趕上某人 eg. If you dont work hard, he will catch up with you in study. 區(qū)別：keep up with 跟上，不落后于 keep up with him 跟上他 catch sb. doing sth. 逮住某人正在做什么 eg. I caught him stealing. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在偷東西。 catch up sbs attention/ eyes 引起某人的注意 I was caught in the rain. 我被雨淋了。 catch (a) col

22、d 傷風(fēng)； catch fire 著火cause v. 造成，使發(fā)生 cause sth. eg. The cat caused this terrible accident. cause sb. sth. eg. The new car caused me a lot of troubles. cause sth. to sb. eg. The new car carsed a lot of troubles to me. cause sb. to do sth. eg. The illness caused him to miss the game. 其他用法：Take care! 當(dāng)心！

23、chat v. 聊天，閑談 chat with sb. 和某人聊天check v. 核對，檢查 check out 檢查，核對，核查chop v. 剁，砍，劈 chop in 插嘴，多嘴clean v. 打掃，清除 clean sth. up 把.收拾干凈 check in 登記combine v. 結(jié)合，組合 combine with 和.組合come v. 來；來到 come after sb. 追趕或追逐某人 come back 回來 come from = be from 從.哪里來，來自. come by 從.旁邊走過 come down (雨、雪等)落下；(價格)下降 eg. Th

24、e price of petrol is coming down. 汽油價格正在下跌。 come on 加油 come for 為.而來 eg. I am coming for my books which were lent to you last year. 我為了去年借你的那些書而來。(我想要回去年借給你的書) come out 出來；發(fā)芽 come through 經(jīng)歷（困難等） come to an end 結(jié)束 come up with sb. 趕上，追上communicate v. 交流，溝通 communicate with sb. 與某人交流compare v. 比較 com

25、pare A and B = compare A with/ to B 加以比較，兩者相比較 eg. If you compare her work with his, you will find hers is much better. compare A to B 把A比作B eg. Poets have compared sleep to death. 詩人把睡眠比作死亡。 compare notes (with sb.) 交換意見、觀點、看法等complain v. 抱怨 complain to sb. about / at sth. 投訴，抱怨，發(fā)牢騷 eg. She often c

26、omplain to me about her partner.concentrate v. 集中，聚集 concentrate on/ upon 集中精力consider v. 考慮，思考，認(rèn)為 consider sth. 考慮. consider doing sth. 考慮. eg. I am considering changing my job.我正考慮換個工作。consider sb./ sth. as 把.當(dāng).來對待 eg. We consider him as our friend. consider sb./ sth. to be 把.當(dāng)作. eg. We consider h

27、im to be our best friend.continue v. 使繼續(xù)，堅持下去 continue to do sth. = continue doing sth, 繼續(xù)做某事 To be continued. 未完，待續(xù)。copy v. 復(fù)制，抄襲 copy sth. from sb. 抄襲某人的. copy sth. down/ out in/ into sth. 把.抄寫在.上 eg. The students copied the sums (算術(shù)題) down in theirn notebooks. 學(xué)生把算術(shù)題抄在他們的筆記本上。cover v. 覆蓋 be cover

28、ed with sth. 被覆蓋 under the cover of 在的掩護(hù)下，以為幌子 cover up 掩蓋，掩飾，隱藏 take cover 隱蔽，躲避criticize v. 批評，批判 criticize sth. eg. He criticized my taking risk. 他批評了我的冒險行為。 criticize sb. for sth. eg. He criticized me for my rudeness. 他因為我的鹵莽而批評了我cross v. 穿過，橫過，越過 cross over sth. 穿過，穿越 注：(1)與across的區(qū)別 (2)與throug

29、h的區(qū)別crowd v. 擠滿，充滿 be crowded with 充滿 eg. The room is crowded with people. 屋里擠滿了人。cost v. 價值，花費（時間、金錢等） sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花費某人多少錢 eg. This fur coat he bought for his girlfriend last year cost him $4000. cost sb. sth. eg. Careless driving cost him his life. 開車時粗心大意要了他的命。cut v. 切，割 cut sth.

30、for sb. = cut sb. sth. 切.給某人eg. Please cut a piece of cake for me. = Please cut me a piece of cake.cut sth. from sth. cut off 切斷 cut off the power 切斷電源cut down 砍倒；刪減 cut down a tree 砍樹eg. Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1000 words.你的文章太長了，請把它刪件到1000字。deal v. 處理，應(yīng)付 deal with 處理decide

31、v. 決定，下決心 decide to do sth. 決定做. = make up ones mind to do sth. decide on sth./ sb. 決定某事/ 某人 decision n. 決定 make a decision 做決定 come to a decision = arrive at a decision 決定下來depend v. 依賴，依靠 depend on/ upon sth./ sb. 視某物而定，取決于某物 eg. Wheather we will have the sport-meeting tomorrow depends on the weat

32、her. 明天我們是否舉行運動會取決于天氣情況。describe v. 描述，形容 describe sth. as sth. 把.描述成.；稱作，稱為 eg. He describes himself as a doctor. 他把自己稱為醫(yī)生。discuss v. 討論，議論 discuss sth. with sb. 和某人討論某事 eg. He was still discussing the game when I got there. discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 eg. They discussed selling the house. 他們在討論賣房子的事情

33、。dislike v. 不喜歡，討厭 dislike sth. 討厭某事 dislike to do sth. 討厭做某事 dislike doing sth. 討厭做某事 注：與unlike的區(qū)別 unlike adj. 與.不同的，不相象的 divide v. 分開，劃分 divide sth. into 把.分成do v. 做，干，行動 do ones best 做出最大努力 do business 做生意 do sb. a favour 幫某人的忙 do wrong 做錯 do with 處理 eg. What can I do with it? 我怎么處理它？ have someth

34、ing/ nothing to do with 與.有關(guān)/無關(guān) eg. It has nothing to do with you. 這和你沒有關(guān)系。dream v. 做夢，夢到 dream of/ about 做夢，夢見 with a dream of 懷著.的夢想drop v. 落下，掉下，使落下 drop sb. off 讓某人下車 drop back = drop behind (sb.) 落后 drop out (of sth.) 從.退出 enjoy v. 享受.的樂趣，欣賞 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事enter v. 進(jìn)入，參加 enter +表地點的名詞 進(jìn)入

35、. enter the room 進(jìn)入房間(注：不能說enter into the room)exchange v. 交換 exchange student 交換生 exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交換 exchange the seat with sb. 和某人換位置； exchange experience 交流經(jīng)驗 exchange A for B 用A來交換B eg. He exchanged his health for money.excuse v. 原諒，寬恕 excuse sb. 原諒某人excuse sb. (for sth./ doing sth.) 寬

36、恕某人做某事 eg. Excuse me for coming late. 原諒我來晚了。expect v. 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 expect sth. expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth.experiment v. 實驗，試驗 experiment on/ upon 在.上做實驗explain v. 解釋，說明 explain sth. 解釋某事 explain a difficult problem 解釋一個難題 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋/說明某事情 explain oneself 把自己的意思解釋清楚escape v. 逃跑，逃

37、走 escape from 從.逃跑Ffail v. 失敗 fail to do sth. 沒能做成功某事 eg. She failed to pass the English test. 她沒能通過英語考試。fall v. 下降，落下 fall back 后退 fall behind (sb.) 落后 fall down 失敗，崩潰 fall off 數(shù)量或質(zhì)量下降fall over 摔倒fear v. 害怕，擔(dān)心 fear sth. 害怕. fear death/ illness 害怕死亡/ 疾病 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 eg. He feared to speak i

38、n public. 他害怕當(dāng)眾講話。fear for sb./ sth. 對某事物/ 某人感到擔(dān)憂或關(guān)心 eg. I fear for her safety in this weather. 在這種天氣里我很擔(dān)心她的安全。feed v. 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng) eg. She has a large family to feed. 她要養(yǎng)活一大家子人。feed sb./ sth. (on sth.) 用.喂養(yǎng). eg. I feed my dog on fresh meat. 我用鮮肉喂我的狗。 feed sth. to sb./ sth. 給某人/某物喂. eg. I feed fresh meat t

39、o my dog.feel v. 感到，覺得 feel sth. doing 感覺到某物. feel the heart beating 感覺到心臟在跳動 feel + adj. (feel是感官系動詞，后面可以直接接形容詞做表語。類似的詞還有：sound, look, smell, taste)fight v. 打架，爭吵 fight for + 抽象名詞(如：事業(yè)，真理，自由等） 為.而斗爭，為.而戰(zhàn)斗 fight with 與.并肩戰(zhàn)斗 fight a good fight 打一場漂亮仗 fight an enemy 打敵人fill v. 裝滿，添滿 fill in 填充find v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 find sb. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事的全過程） find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事