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1、定語從句This is the factory which we visited last year. 關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞在從句中作用做定語從句口訣:前看先行詞, 辨清人或物 后看從句里, 有無主賓語that人 / 物主語、賓語、表語The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.which物主語、賓語Here is the coat which/that will be made to you. who人主語、賓語This is the man who helped me yesterday.whom人賓語The person who
2、m you just talked to is Mr.Li.whose人 / 物定語 (whose + n.) I met a boy whose father was a pilot.when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語(介詞+which)I'll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語 (介詞+which) The factory where his father worked has closed. whyreason狀語The reason why she was ill was that sh
3、e had eaten bad meat. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句,多數(shù)已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu),需要記憶常見的固定結(jié)構(gòu):as we have seen正如我們所看到的的, as has been said before 正如以前所說的as we all know,眾所周知, as is well known (to all/us)眾所周知as we can see正如我們所能看到的 , as is shown 正如所展示的,as we expect 正如我們所期待的, as is expected 正如所期待的as anyone can see正如人人所看到的.練習(xí)1:選擇正確的連接詞填
4、空1. (1)This is the farm_ he worked 10 years ago. (2)This is the farm_ we visited last year.2. (3)I will never forget the days_ we spent together. (4)I will never forget the days_ he was with us last year.3. (5)October 1st, 1949 is the day_ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. (6)October 1st, 1
5、949 is the day_ we will never forget.4. (7)This is the reason _ I cant come. (8)This is the reason_I told you.5.(9)It was in Beijing_ I met her for the first time. (10)It was Beijing_ I met her for the first time.(11) It was at seven_I woke up this morning.(12) It was seven_I woke up this morning.(1
6、3) It was in the evening _ we arrived the village.(14) It was evening _ we arrived the village.6.(16)Alan is one of the students who _ going to be sent to college for further study. (17)Alan is the only one of the students who _ going to be sent to college for further study.7. (18)Is there anything
7、_ I can do for you. (19)This is the very computer_ we are anxious to get? (20)The man and his paintings_ we heard of are very famous. (21)He is the first man_comes to school.8. (22)This is the man _talks to me (23)This is the man_I talk to. (24.This is the man_ _ I talk . (25)This is the man_son is
8、lost. (26)He lives in a small room_ faces to the east. (27)He lives in a small room_windows face to the east.9. (28)She has four sons, three _ are PLA men. (29)This is Mr Li, _ I think will be a great help to you. (30)The washer, _ I paid 600 yuan, prove to be of great quality. (31)Her father, _ wor
9、ked in a paper mill, came to see her.練習(xí)2:改錯(cuò)1.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.2.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.3.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.4.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.5.He pa
10、id the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.6.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.7.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.8.Everything which we saw was of great interest. 9.
11、Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 10.The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow練習(xí)3:選擇正確的連接詞填空1 The weather was very sunny the following day, _ was what we had expected. 2 The man about _ you told me t
12、he other day turned out to be a thief. 3 I have finished reading all the books _ were borrowed from the school library. 4 I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of _ writes smoothly. 比較:I have bought three ballpoint pens.None of _ writes smoothly. I have bought three ballpoint pens and none of _ w
13、rites smoothly. 5 Is this the second time _ you have been to Guangzhou? 6 I cannot forget the time _ I stayed in the country with those farmers. 7 _is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop. 8 Lu Xun, _ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essay
14、s. 9 Can you think of another example _ this phrase can be used? 10 This is the store _ my father runs. 11 The train on _ he is traveling is late. 12 I visited Hong Kong last month, _ live my uncles and aunts. 13 Do you still remember the happy days _ we spent together in Beijing? 14 Dont talk about
15、 such things _ you are not sure about. 15 I have bought the same skirt _ she is wearing. 16 He came out top in the exam, _ made his family very happy. 17 Is this the reason _ he is late again? 18 I dont think the reason _ he explained at the meeting was reasonable. 19 Her parents wouldnt let her mar
16、ry anyone _ family was very poor. 20 Can you think of other ways _ we can solve this problem? 21 I, _ am your best friend, will help you out. 22 I attended the meeting last month, _ lots of people talked about that topic. 23 The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. 24 On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _ was made in Japan. 25 The students are talking about the strange people and stories _ they met in the adventure. 26 This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting
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