全國(guó)卷七選五真題說(shuō)課講解

1、精品文檔全國(guó)卷七選五真題1. （2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷H）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips for Cook ing on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience,there are three main reasons why people don' t cook moreoften:ability,money,and time. 16 Money is a topic I' II savelher aaotSo today I wantto give you some wisdom abou

2、t how to make the most of the time you spe nd in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Th ink ahead.The mome nts whe n I think cook ing is a pain are whe n Iahdm already hungrythere ' s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have t

3、ime to cook?Do you have the right materials already? 172. Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread? 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of someth in g.So save yourself the eff

4、ort for a future meal.3. 19 This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cook ing worth your time is experimentation.lt gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you lear n and the more you try,the more ability yo

5、u have to take con trol of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 And don ' t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great cha nges in the way you eat and live!A. Try new thin gs.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four in stead.D. Un dersta

6、 nd your food better.E. Cook ing is a burde n for many people.F. Let cook ing and livi ng simply be a joy rather tha n a burde n.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.解析1.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文，題材是介紹說(shuō)明類。緊張的生活節(jié)奏并不妨礙你為自己 或家人做上一頓可口的飯菜，看看作者為我們提供的建議吧。16. B上文提到三個(gè)不常做飯的理由：能力、錢(qián)和時(shí)間。下文提到錢(qián)是下一個(gè)話題，這

7、里主要談?wù)撊绾卫没ㄙM(fèi)在烹飪上的時(shí)間，故答案選B（能力是容易改進(jìn)的）。17. G該段建議提前做出烹飪計(jì)劃，故答案選G（提前一點(diǎn)制訂計(jì)劃會(huì)省去很多后面的工作）。18. C根據(jù)下文花費(fèi)幾乎相同的時(shí)間來(lái)制作更多食物”可推斷出，這里指把制作一條面包改為制作三到四條面包。19. A 根據(jù)下文 It gives you the chanee to hit upon new ideas and recipes.可推斷出，本空應(yīng)選A（嘗試新事物）。20. F根據(jù)下文不要讓繁忙的日程妨礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出美好的改變”可推斷出，答案選F（讓烹飪和生活僅僅是快樂(lè)而非負(fù)擔(dān)）。2. （2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I）根據(jù)短

8、文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The jobs of the future have not yet bee n inven ted.36 By helpi ng them develop classicskills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids， “ What ingredierSs料 ）can we addto make these

9、 pan cakes eve n better next time?” and the n try them out.Did those in gredie ntsmake the pan cakes better?What could we try n ext time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take someth ing existi ng and create someth ing new from it._38_There are a doze n differe nt things you can do with

10、 them.Experime nting with materialsto create someth ing new can go a long way in help ing them develop their creativity.3.1 nterpersonal SkillsUn dersta nding how others feel can be a challe nge for kids.We know what' s going on in sideour own head，but what about others?Be ing able to read peopl

11、e helps kids from misreadi ng asituation and jumping to false conclusions. 39“ Why do you think she' s crying? ”" Can youtell how that man is feeli ng by look ing at his face?”" If some one were to do that to you，howwould you feel? ”4.Self Expressi on40 There are many ways to express t

12、houghts andideas music，act in g，draw in g，buildi ng，photography.You may find that your child is attractedby one more tha n ano ther.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can' t forget scienee education.C. We can give kids cha nces to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help

13、 our kids prepare for jobs that d on ' t yet exist?E. Garde ning is ano ther great activity for help ing kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Be ing able to com muni cate ideas in a mea nin gful way is a valuable skill.解析2.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為

14、說(shuō)明文，主要講述了如何培養(yǎng)孩子們最優(yōu)秀的技能以滿足未來(lái)新 出現(xiàn)的職業(yè)需要。36. D根據(jù)空格后面一句話可知：通過(guò)幫助他們培養(yǎng)無(wú)論將來(lái)怎樣都對(duì)他們大有幫助的最優(yōu) 秀的技能。所以該空應(yīng)該是針對(duì)方式的提問(wèn)，故選D項(xiàng)（所以我們?cè)鯓訋椭⒆觽優(yōu)檫€未出現(xiàn) 的工作做準(zhǔn)備呢?）。37. A由下文可知此處應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)孩子和你一起做飯,故選A項(xiàng)。38. C根據(jù)上一句可知：真正的創(chuàng)造力是利用已有的材料創(chuàng)造出新東西的能力。所以該空應(yīng)該是我們給孩子們機(jī)會(huì)用新的方式去考慮這些材料，故選C項(xiàng)。39. F空格前一句話是說(shuō)能讀懂人們的想法有助于孩子們避免誤解某種狀況和得出錯(cuò)誤的 結(jié)論，下文三句話均是為了理解故事人物而提出的三個(gè)問(wèn)

15、題，故選F項(xiàng)。40. G根據(jù)下文可知：有許多種方法去表達(dá)自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。所以本空應(yīng)該是和交流有關(guān) 故選G項(xiàng)（能夠用一種有效的方式交流是一種有價(jià)值的技能 ）。3. （2011 課標(biāo)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Money MattersPare nts should help their childre n un dersta nd mon ey.1 So you may start talk ing aboutmoney whe n your child shows an in terest in buying thin gs, cand

16、y or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is importa nt to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let hi

17、m hand the money to the cashier（收銀員）.2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basicfun ctio n of mon ey, you can start expla ining more complex ways of using mon ey.2. Money less onsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.3 If you must say no to a child' srequest to spe n

18、d mon ey, expla in, fo r many differe nt thin gs, say,“ You have eno ugh toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request“ You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.3. 4_Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product a name-brand butterand a generic（ 無(wú)商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品 ）,for example. Y

19、ou can show your child how to make choices betwee n differe nt brands of a product so that you can save mon ey.5 If he chooses thecheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may expla in how the more expe nsive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wi

20、se decisi onsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose betwee n them.D. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certa in thin gs.E. Ask yourself what thi ngs that cost money are most importa nt to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best t

21、ime to teach a child anything about money is whe n he shows an in terest.解析3.1. G 根據(jù)后文當(dāng)你的孩子對(duì)買(mǎi)糖果或玩具感興趣時(shí)，你可以和他談?wù)撳X(qián)，可知此句為教育孩子的最佳時(shí)機(jī)是在他感興趣的時(shí)候。2. F前文說(shuō)他想買(mǎi)玩具，可知答案為F項(xiàng)。3. D由文中第二部分意思：當(dāng)孩子想買(mǎi)東西時(shí)，給他說(shuō)明什么可以買(mǎi)，什么不可以買(mǎi)，得知答案為D項(xiàng)。4. A由文中第三部分意思：挑選兩個(gè)不同品牌的產(chǎn)品，給孩子展示如何選擇，可知答案為 明智的選擇，它是主題句。5. C由后文如果他選擇便宜的”得知讓孩子自己選擇。4.（2010課標(biāo)全國(guó)I ）根

22、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Q & AQuesti on: I have recen tly got a senior positi on with in my compa ny. One of my new tasks is to make mon thly progress reports on my departme nt in front of other senior officials. During my first meeti ng, I prese nted and the n ope ned the floor t

23、o questio ns.1 My first react ionwas to an swer defe nsively. Later, I realized that I should nlt that way. Bu'thohaoarfekeep cool and effectively an swer questi ons in this type of sett in gs?An swer:C on gratulatio ns on your new positi on! Prese nting in front of your peers（同事）is ahard task i

24、n itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Questi on-an d-a nswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and stre ngthe n key poin ts.2_ 3_When a pers on is ask ing a questi on, show in terest and a desire to un dersta nd the questi on by list

25、ening and asking for clarification. Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people can' t give an answer immediately. Buy time byrepeat ing the questi on in your own words. 4 These tech niq ues allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering

26、 the question. Suggest a private meeti ng.A one-on-one meeti ng is a calmer sett ing tha n speak ing in front of your peers.5A. Show your true in terest.B. Restate the questi on with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite con crete.D. There were many difficult questi ons.E. It can also be more effective

27、 in excha nging ideas.F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your n ext meeti ng.解析4.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文采用問(wèn)答形式，說(shuō)明作者在升遷之后所面臨的新的問(wèn)題，以及就此問(wèn)題而提出的建設(shè)性的意見(jiàn)。1. D由信息句 My first reaction was to answer defensively.（我的第一反應(yīng)就是要進(jìn)行防衛(wèi)性的回答）可知，這里是作者遇到的第一個(gè)難題。故選D。2. G

28、下面提到的三點(diǎn)是對(duì)下次你做會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備所提供的建議。故選G。3. A 下文信息show interest and a desire to. 就是問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵，因此判斷提出的第一個(gè)建議是：展示你的真實(shí)興趣愛(ài)好。故選A。4. F根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境分析，這里表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，即：你自己可以不斷地重復(fù)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你也可以要求對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題清楚地闡述。這些竅門(mén)都有助于正確地回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。5. E 從前面語(yǔ)境分析，這里也屬于遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。這種一對(duì)一的私人會(huì)議使你在你的同事面前說(shuō)話顯得底氣較足,當(dāng)然這也是思想交流的一種有效的辦法。故選E。5.（ 2013 課標(biāo) II, 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

29、項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Public Speak ing Training Get a coach51, so get help. Since there are about a billi on compa nies out there all ready to offer youpublic speak ing training and courses, here are some things to look for whe n decidi ng the training that ' s right for you. Focus on positivesAny trai

30、ning you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Noth ing can hurt con fide nce more tha n being told that you aren' t doin _, so good public speaking training should developthose in stead of telli ng you wh at you s

31、hould n' t do. 53If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it' s going to give you lots of dos ardon ' ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you' re going tc5be talAsg about.far as we ' re concerned, there are fcOly no hard and fast rules about public speak

32、ing. Your audie nee can be your frien ds. You are a special pers on not a cloneMost importa ntly, good public speak ing training should treat you as a special one, with yourown pers onal habits. 55. Your training course should help you bring out yourpers on ality, not try to turn you into some one y

33、ou' re not.A. You aren ' t like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don' tsE. Whatever the prese ntati on, public speak ing is toughF. The one thing you don' t want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying

34、 to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse解析5.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為應(yīng)用文，題材是興趣與愛(ài)好。當(dāng)著眾多的聽(tīng)眾講話是一件很困 難的事，那就參加培訓(xùn)班吧。究竟什么樣的培訓(xùn)班好呢？本文給出了答案。51. E 根據(jù)逗號(hào)后的so get help可推斷出該句應(yīng)該是表達(dá)：public speaking是困難的，因此 要得到幫助。52. B 根據(jù)后面一句話的表達(dá)：好的公共演講培訓(xùn)應(yīng)該幫你發(fā)揚(yáng)你做得好的東西，而不是告訴你不該去做什么。由此推斷出答案為B項(xiàng)：你已經(jīng)把很多事情做得很好了。53. C根據(jù)該段中的walk away可

35、以推斷出作者讓我們對(duì)這樣的培訓(xùn)班斷然拒絕，故選C項(xiàng)：拒絕太多的規(guī)則。54. G 前一句話說(shuō)道：你的腦子里已經(jīng)裝滿了你要講的東西，因此再試圖把一整套規(guī)則強(qiáng)行塞進(jìn)去會(huì)使得情況更加糟糕。故選G項(xiàng)。55. A 根據(jù)下句話中的 bring out your perso nality 可以推斷出此處表達(dá)：你和別人不一樣。 故選A項(xiàng)。6.（ 2013 課標(biāo) I，10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Busin ess is the orga ni zed approach to providi ng customers with the goods a

36、nd services they want. The word bus in ess also refers to an orga ni zati on that provides these goods and services. Most bus in esses seek to make a profit（禾U潤(rùn)）that is, they aim to achieve in comethat is more tha n the costs of operati ng the bus in ess.71Com monly called non profits,these orga ni

37、zati ons are primarily non gover nmen tal service providers.72Busin ess man ageme nt is a term used to describe the tech niq ues of pla nning, directi on, and con trol of the operati ons of a bus in ess.73 One is the establishme nt（ 制定）of broadbasic policies with respect to product ion; sales; the p

38、urchase of equipme nt, materials and supplies; and acco unting. 74 The third relates to the establishme nt of sta ndards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（監(jiān)管）andguida nee by the man ageme nt in authority.75A. Control includes the use of records and reports

39、 to compare actual work with the set sta ndards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative man ageme nt.C. Examples of non profit bus in esses in clude such orga ni zati ons as social service age ncies and many hospitals.D. However, some bus in esses

40、only seek to earn eno ugh to cover their operati ng costs.E. The sec ond aspect relates to the applicatio n of these policies by departme nts.F. In the theory of bus in ess man ageme nt,orga ni zati on has two main aspects.G. Planning in bus in ess man ageme nt has three main aspects.解析6.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文，

41、題材為社會(huì)與熱點(diǎn)。本文介紹什么是商業(yè)及商業(yè)管理。71. D 上文談?dòng)?，下文與其相反，談非盈利，所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折。72. C緊跟上文舉例說(shuō)明。73. G 由下文中的 One is. The third relates. 可知 G 項(xiàng)符合。74. E 上面說(shuō)的是One is.下面說(shuō)的是The third.,那么這里應(yīng)該是第二。75. A 由本段開(kāi)頭中的 pla nning, directi on, and control of. 及后面內(nèi)容中對(duì) pla nning, direction的說(shuō)明可知A項(xiàng)符合。長(zhǎng)難句 Most bus in esses seek to make a profit（ 禾U潤(rùn)

42、）that is, they aim to achieve in come that is more tha n the costs of operati ng the bus in ess. 大多數(shù)行業(yè)追求利潤(rùn)也就是說(shuō),他們的目的是獲得比經(jīng)營(yíng)商業(yè)的成本要多的收入。that is意為：即，用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明。in come之后的that is more.是定語(yǔ)從句。2015 新課標(biāo)二卷 raining for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual in creases in the len gth of the run

43、s. 16buy the best-fitt ing,best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experie nce and on the feel of each pair as you shop. Whe n you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to

44、double-check the fit. 17 s always, youshould stretch（伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutesIon ger each day.18, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But duri ng the n extweek, set a goal of at least a mile

45、 and a half per run.19. After two weeks,start timing yourself. 20Depending on the kind of race you plan toenter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good maratho n runnerC. Before you beg in your trai ningD. With each day, in crease the dista n

46、ee by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can beg in running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improvi ng dista nee and time答案：CEADG2015新課標(biāo)一卷Buildi ng Trust i n a Relati on ship Aga inTrust is a learned behavior that

47、 we gain from past experiences, 36 .That is a risk. But youcan ' t be successful whe n there' s a lack of trust i n a relati on ship that results from an acti onwhere the wron gdoer takes no resp on sibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we ' ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether

48、wer from,' lievtetbeen suffemisled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can ' trust anymore, 37. It ' understa ndable,but if you ' revilli ng to build trust in arelati on ship aga in, we have some steps you can take to get you there.38 h

49、avi ng con fide nee in yourself will help you make better choices because you cansee what the best outcome would be for your well-be ing.39 If you ' ve)een betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstanee. But there ' asdifferenee between b eing a victim and living with a“ victim mentality”

50、 . At some point inall of our lives, we' ll have our trust tested or violated.You did n ' lose “ everyth ing Ohce trust is lost, what is left? In stead of look ing at thesituati on from this hopeless an gle, look at everyth ing you still have and be tha nkful forall of the good in your life.

51、 40in stead, it ' s a healthy way to work through the experie neeto allow room for positive growth and forgive ness.A. Lear n to really trust yourself.B. It is putt ing con fide nee in some one.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in retur n.E. They &

52、#39; ve been too badly hurt and they can' t bear to let it happen again.F. This kno wledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relati on ships.G. Seeing the p ositive side of things doesn' t mean you ' re ignoring what happened.【答案】36. B37. E38. A 根據(jù)后句 havi ng con fide nee

53、 in yourself will help you make better choices because youcan see what the best outcome would be for your well-be ing.可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會(huì)信任自己?？芍xA。39. C 根據(jù)后句 If you ' ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstanee.可知此段主要講述不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者。故選C。40. G 根據(jù)前一句In stead of look ing at the situati on from this hopeless an gle, look ateveryth ing you still have and be tha nkful for all of the good in your life禾口后一句 in stead, it' sa healthy way to work through the experienee to allow room for positive growth and