拜倫 詩歌賞析學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1拜倫拜倫(bi ln) 詩歌賞析詩歌賞析第一頁，共37頁。第1頁/共37頁第二頁，共37頁。第2頁/共37頁第三頁，共37頁。aristocratic but impoverished fathers desertionmothers abuse, clubfoot inherited first at Harrow then Cambridge 第3頁/共37頁第四頁，共37頁。very unhappy sports writing in Cambridgeunbalanced life expensive clothes room decoration horses, a pet

2、beardrink with a cup made from a human skull 第4頁/共37頁第五頁，共37頁。Byrons Life18071809181518161824Lyric poemstour of Europeromanticverse narrativesunhappymarriage8 years abroad(Switzerland, ItalyGreece)died in Greece Life Story第5頁/共37頁第六頁，共37頁。p. 211dealing with childish recollections andearly friendship

3、, showing the influence of 18th century traditions “taken to task” 責(zé)備責(zé)備(zbi),申斥申斥 celebrities 知名人士知名人士“ran the gauntlet” 受到嚴(yán)厲批評受到嚴(yán)厲批評第6頁/共37頁第七頁，共37頁。第7頁/共37頁第八頁，共37頁。The Giaour 異教徒異教徒The Bride of Abydos 阿比多斯的新娘阿比多斯的新娘L(fēng)ara 萊拉萊拉The Corsair 海盜海盜(hido) Parisina 帕日西納帕日西納The Siege of Corinth 攻克考日斯攻克考日斯“O

4、riental Tales“東方東方(Dngfng)敘事詩敘事詩”“Byronic heroes”“拜倫拜倫(bi ln)式英雄式英雄”fiery passions; unbending willideal of freedomagainst tyranny and injusticelone fighters, individualistic ends第8頁/共37頁第九頁，共37頁。第9頁/共37頁第十頁，共37頁。Swiss revolutionary Bonnivard 龐瓦尼龐瓦尼第10頁/共37頁第十一頁，共37頁。na satire parodying (imitating) S

5、outheys sycophant (flattery) elegy A Vision of Judgment. 語言語言(yyn)生動，內(nèi)容超俗生動，內(nèi)容超俗,主題鮮明主題鮮明,充分體現(xiàn)了幻境與現(xiàn)實相結(jié)合的原則。充分體現(xiàn)了幻境與現(xiàn)實相結(jié)合的原則。Another versionto answer Southeys attack.第11頁/共37頁第十二頁，共37頁。Childe Harolds Pilgrimagelong poem with 4 cantosSpenserian stanza9-line stanza, ababbcbccHarolds travelsin Europesol

6、itary, melancholymelancholia:憂郁癥憂郁癥keen understandingstrong love of freedomphilosophical and political views first by the mouth of Harold,then by himself第12頁/共37頁第十三頁，共37頁。1. Portugal and Spainthe delicious land, the poverty of the poorand the struggle of theSpaniards against the foreign aggression2

7、, Albania and Greecethe fallen state of fair Greece;remind of the heroic past, strive for the liberty3. The venom惡毒的話惡毒的話(dehu) and spite怨恨怨恨 of the high society；condemns the reaction glorifies the French Revolution4. Sings of Italy and its people; exposure the reactionary rulers;ardent love of libe

8、rty and firm belief in the peoples final triumph第13頁/共37頁第十四頁，共37頁。A 9-line stanza in which the first 8 lines are in iambic pentameter抑揚抑揚(yyng)格五音步詩行格五音步詩行 while the 9th line in iambic hexameter 抑揚抑揚(yyng)格六音步詩行格六音步詩行. P.214Where rose the mountains, there to him were friends;For Natures pages glass

9、ed by sunbeams on the lake.V/VVVVVVVVVV/抑：抑：V揚：揚：/第14頁/共37頁第十五頁，共37頁。Where rolled the ocean, thereon was his home;When Albions lessoning shores could grieve of glad my eye.V/VVVVVVVVVV/第15頁/共37頁第十六頁，共37頁。八行體：每行八行體：每行10或或11個音節(jié)個音節(jié)(ynji)，前前6行交替押韻，后行交替押韻，后2行成一組同腳韻。行成一組同腳韻。第16頁/共37頁第十七頁，共37頁。childhoodlov

10、e affairabroadGreek islandsold as a slavecapital of Turkeyin guise of a woman 第17頁/共37頁第十八頁，共37頁。 camp of the Russian army St. Petersburg Empress Catherine to England on a political mission 第18頁/共37頁第十九頁，共37頁。第19頁/共37頁第二十頁，共37頁。第20頁/共37頁第二十一頁，共37頁。第21頁/共37頁第二十二頁，共37頁。第22頁/共37頁第二十三頁，共37頁。第23頁/共37頁第二十

11、四頁，共37頁。第24頁/共37頁第二十五頁，共37頁。第25頁/共37頁第二十六頁，共37頁。第26頁/共37頁第二十七頁，共37頁。第27頁/共37頁第二十八頁，共37頁。 Poem Appreciation She walks in beauty第28頁/共37頁第二十九頁，共37頁。 1She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies;And all thats best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mell

12、owed to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies.她走在美的光影里，如夜空一般， 皎潔無云，星光燦爛，白晝黑夜的色澤精粹， 在她的玉容秋波里交匯(jio hu)，凝聚成一片柔雅情調(diào)， 濃艷的白晝也無法從上蒼得到。第29頁/共37頁第三十頁，共37頁。2One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace. Which waves in every raven tress, Or softly lightens oer her fac

13、e;Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their dwelling place.多一道陰影，少一抹光暈， 都會令她失卻難言的風(fēng)韻，美涌動于她的每一縷秀發(fā)， 溫柔地映照著她的臉頰，甜蜜而安詳?shù)乃季w在表達， 哦，那思想的寓所(y su)純潔而高雅。第30頁/共37頁第三十一頁，共37頁。3And on that cheek, and oer that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent;The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But te

14、ll of the days in goodness spent,A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent!那面容，那眉宇， 溫柔，安詳，似蘊涵千言萬語，那醉人(zu rn)的微笑，那生輝的容顏， 訴說著她在溫馨中度過的芳年，寧靜的心境能容下人間萬象， 圣潔的心靈里珍藏著愛的瓊漿。第31頁/共37頁第三十二頁，共37頁。 It was written in 1814, collected in the book Hebrew Melodies. It was inspired by Mrs. Wilmot, B

15、yrons cousin, when he saw her wearing a spangled dress. 宋玉在登徒子好色賦中寫道：“增之一分太長，減之一份太短，施朱則太赤，著粉則太白”； “One shade the more, one ray the less,” 拜倫巧妙運用繪畫技巧，栩栩如生地塑造了一個美麗動人的女性形象。她不僅外表明麗(mn l)可人，而且還態(tài)濃意遠(yuǎn)，胸境寬闊，心靈純潔。第32頁/共37頁第三十三頁，共37頁。When we two parted 昔日(xr)依依惜別，In silence and tears， 淚流默默無言； Half broken-heart

16、ed 離恨肝腸斷， To sever for years， 此別又幾年。 Pale grew thy cheek and cold， 冷頰向愕然， Colder thy kiss， 一吻寒更添； Truly that hour foretold 日后傷心事， Sorrow to this！ 此刻已預(yù)言。 第33頁/共37頁第三十四頁，共37頁。The dew of the morning 朝起寒露重， Sunk chill or my brow 凜冽凝眉間 It felt like the warning 彼時(b sh)已預(yù)告： Of what I feel now 悲傷在今天。 Thy v

17、ows are all broken， 山盟今安在？ And light is thy fame； 汝名何輕賤！ I hear thy name spoken， 吾聞汝名傳， And share in its shame 羞愧在人前。第34頁/共37頁第三十五頁，共37頁。They name thee before me， 聞汝名聲惡， A knell to mine ear； 猶如聽喪鐘。 A shudder comes oer me 不禁心怵惕 Why wert thou so dear？ 往昔情太濃。 Thy know not I knew thee 誰知舊日情， who knew thee too well： 斯人(s rn)知太深。 Long，Long shall I rue thee 綿綿長懷恨， Too deeply to tell 盡在不言中。 第3