祈使句肯定用法PPT課件

1、第1頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)肯定祈使句u考頻：u目標(biāo)要求：掌握第2頁(yè)/共19頁(yè) 祈使句表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告等。主語(yǔ)通常被省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀音用降調(diào)?？隙ㄆ硎咕涞母拍頛ook at me!第3頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)肯定祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)Wait for me! 等等我！實(shí)義動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的祈使句：Do+ sth.+!Meet you at the other end!在另一頭碰面！第4頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)肯定祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)Be quick! 快點(diǎn)！Be quiet！安靜點(diǎn)!系動(dòng)詞be引導(dǎo)的祈使句： Be+形容詞+其他部分。第5頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)肯定祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)Let him go away. 讓他滾開！Lets

2、roll. 開始滾吧！動(dòng)詞let引導(dǎo)的祈使句： Let+sb.+do+sth.。第6頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)肯定祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)Let him sleep.Lets dance together. Let us dance together.不包括對(duì)方聽話者，相當(dāng)于allow us to dance together.動(dòng)詞let引導(dǎo)的祈使句： let+sb.+動(dòng)詞原形+其他部分。第7頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)表示惱怒、急躁等情緒?？隙ㄆ硎咕涞恼Z(yǔ)氣Ellie，get up！You，knock it off！Do run away more.加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：還原主語(yǔ)。指明向誰(shuí)提出要求或發(fā)出命令。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加do。Do let him

3、 run away more.(X)第三人稱祈使句不可在let前面加do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。第8頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)肯定祈使句的語(yǔ)氣表示委婉：Please face your fear.在句首或句尾加please。=Face your fear, please.please加在句尾時(shí)需用逗號(hào)隔開。Go away , will you?在句尾加will you或would you。=Go away, would you?would you比will you更加委婉。第9頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)肯定祈使句的語(yǔ)氣 表示委婉：同時(shí)運(yùn)用please和will you。 句末加wont you/cant you/why dont yo

4、u 。Be careful, please, will you?Have a family again, wont you?= Have a family again, cant you?= Have a family again, why dont you?第10頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)特殊形式的肯定祈使句在意思較為明顯的情況下，可省略謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。This way, please.Attention please, boys!=Go this way, please.請(qǐng)走這邊。=Pay attention please, boys!孩子們，注意了！第11頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)特殊形式的肯定祈使句某些名詞、形容詞或副

5、詞等后加感嘆號(hào)，也可作為祈使句使用。Eyes right! 向右看齊！副詞+with介詞短語(yǔ)。Out with it! Away with them! 說(shuō)出來(lái)吧！ 把它們帶走！第12頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)含義含義祈使句表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告等。主語(yǔ)通常被省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀音用降調(diào)。結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他部分；Be+形容詞/名詞+其他部分；let+sb.+動(dòng)詞原形+其他部分。語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：還原主語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞前加do。表示委婉：在句首或句尾加please；在句尾加will you或would you；同時(shí)運(yùn)用please和will you；句末加wont you/cant

6、you/why dont you 第13頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)2. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 1. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell DB3. Please help me carry it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we A祈使句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用原形。祈使句中的

7、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用原形。詞組turn down的用法:代詞放中間祈使句句末使用will you使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。第14頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)See you See you ！第15頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)Is there a No.2 bus stop near here?Yes, there is. _ at the second crossing, and you will find it.A. Turning left B. Turn leftC. To turn left D. Turns left名師解析：句意為“附近有2路公交車嗎？”“有。在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！苯Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本題考察祈使句的用法，祈使句

8、中動(dòng)詞一般用原形，故“向左轉(zhuǎn)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形turn left。答案：B技巧點(diǎn)撥：“指路”是祈使句主要用法之一，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是命令要求的對(duì)象第二人稱you，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用原形。第16頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)If the green light isnt on, _ a minute. A. wait B. waitsC. will wait D. waiting名師解析：由本題句意“如果綠燈沒(méi)有亮的話，就等一等?！笨芍?，此句為祈使句，祈使句應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形wait。答案：A技巧點(diǎn)撥：祈使句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用原形。第17頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)廣西中考_ more, and youll improve your spoken English.A. Speak B. SpeaksC. Speaking D. To speak名師解析：本句句意“多說(shuō)你就會(huì)提高你的英語(yǔ)