初中英語動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)2

1、中學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式的用法1） 作主語 to learn english well is not easy.或it is not easy to learn english well. 2）作表my wish is to become a teacher.3）作賓語 most of us like to watch football matches. 4）作賓語補(bǔ)足語he told me to be here on time.5）作定語 i have nothing to say about that thing.6）作狀語 he stopped to have a

2、 look.否定形式： not + to +動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成例如： he asked me not to make such a mistake.2、動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞連用：例如： 1 he doesn t know how to use the machine. 不定式作賓語 (2) how to use the machine is a question.不定式作主語 (3) the question is when to go there. 不定式作表語 3、省 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式1）使役動(dòng)詞let, have, make ： 2）感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, look at, notic

3、e, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find等后作賓補(bǔ)，省略to； 3） would rather ， had better + do4、不定式的特別句型：1） tooto ：太而不能he is too excited to speak.2） enough to do ：足以做the child is old enough to go to schooll3） why not + 動(dòng)詞原形 " 表達(dá)向某人提出建議 why not take a holiday. 4） so as not to do: 表示目的 go in quietly so as no

4、t to wake the baby. 二、動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式：1動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式用作動(dòng)名詞：1）動(dòng)名詞作主語walking is good exercise.走路是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)2）動(dòng)名詞作表語my favorite sport is swimming.我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳；3） 動(dòng)名詞作賓語she can t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了悲傷的電影禁不住要哭；有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；例如：, finish,mind, practice,be good at, do well in, can't help禁不住 , keep o

5、n, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等2動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式用作現(xiàn)在分詞：-ing 分詞通常用作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或者正在進(jìn)行；這種用法通常用在以下動(dòng)詞中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice,例如： 1） there we found him watching tv.我們發(fā)覺他在那兒看電視；2） i heard someone knocking at the door.我聽見有人在敲門；1

6、. she reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock.a. to have restedb. restingc. to restd. rest2. do you know the boy under the big tree.a. layb. lainc. layingd. lying 3.the students are busy ready for the exam now.a. gettingb. getc. gotd. to get4. - look. the lights in the classroom are st

7、ill on. - oh, i forgot .a. turning them offb. turn them off c. to turn them offd. having turned them off5. he didn t feel like out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.a. to gob. goesc. goned. going6. you d better at home all the time. it s bad for your health.a. don t stayb. no to stayc. not st

8、ayd. not staying7. the mother asked the boy down the ladder, but he went on instead.a. come; climbingb. to come; to climbc. to come; climbingd. coming; climbing8. isthereanytime tothe museum.a. goingb. to goc. goesd. gone9. the teacher asked the students to close the windows the wind from the papers

9、 away.a. to stop; blowingb. stopping; blowingc. to stop; blowd. stopped; blow10. we should do as much as we can water.a. for savingb. to savec. saved. saved11. what is the best way do you think the wild animals.a. protecting b. to protectingc. protectedd. to protect12. i think it kind .a. of him to

10、help meb. for him to help mec. that he help med. of him helping me13. it s too hot today. why not your coat.a. take onb. to take offc. take offd. taking off14. boys, don t forget the windows before you leave the classroom.a. closing b. closedc. to closingd. to close15. would you please any noise. th

11、e baby has just fallen asleep.a. makeb. to makec. not to make d. not make16. - would you please try late again.- sorry, i won t be late again.a. not to beb. to be notc. not bed. be17. yesterday i heard a story by my friend.a. toldb. tellingc. to telld. tell18. we can t help crying after the sad news

12、.a. hearb. heardc. hearingd. to hear19. - would you mind for a few minutes.- no, not at all.a. waitb. to waitc. waitedd. waiting20. i find him all about it.a. necessary to tellb. that necessary toc. necessary it to tell d. it necessary to tell21. it s very nice you to me about it.a. for; tellb. of;

13、sayc. to; speakd. of; tell22. the son wants his mother him up at six o clock every day.a. to ringb. ringc. ringsd. ringing23. - i often use hotmail to send e-mails.- really. would you please show me it.a. how can i useb. what can i usc. how to used. what to use 24. tell the boy out of the window.a.

14、not to lookb. to not lookc. don t look d. not look25. did you hear her in the next room just now.a. singingb. singc. to singd. sang26. how long does it take you your homework every evening.a. finish doing b. finishing to doc. to finish doingd. finish to do27. remember the lights when you leave the o

15、ffice.a. to turn offb. turning offc. turn offd. to turning off28. her hope the 2021 olympic games.a. to take part inb. is to take part inc. taking part ind. will take part in 29.the room isn t big enough so many people.a. holdingb. holdc. to holdd. holds30. you d better not spend more time computer

16、games.a. for playingb. in playingc. to playd. plays31. it is better to teach a man fishing than him fish.a. givingb. to givec. givesd. give32. my sister is interested in in her free time.a. watch tvb. reading booksc. listening musicd. plays basketball33. i have caught a cold and i don t feel like an

17、ything.a. to eatb. eatingc. ated. eats34. i saw him into the small store.a. wentb. goingc. to god. has gone35. he raised 提高 his voice （嗓音） to make everybody in the room him clearly.a. hearb. to hearc. hearingd. heard36. i didn t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me my sister at home.a

18、. to look atb. to look forc. looking afterd.to take care of37. their wish is a house of their own.（他們自己的）a. to haveb. for havingc. haved. of having38. the teacher agreed us the test papers home.a. to let, takeb. to let, to takec. letting, taked. let, take39. when he saw i was in a hurry, he offered

19、me his bicycle.a. lendingb. lentc. to lendd. in lending40. i don't like people about their neighbours.a. hear, talkingb. to hear, talkingc. to hear, to talkd. hearing, talkedb 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、正確；1. li lei is asking his uncle help him think of a foreign name.2. - hi. li hong. i didn t see youpaatrttyh.e- oh, i was busy get ready for the coming exams.3. it s too cold. let s make a_f_irew_a_r_m_ourselves up.4. the girl stand under the tree is my cousin kate.5. you don t need worry about your friend. he is safe at home.6. why did you keep your brother wait for a long time