烹飪中常用的英語單詞

1、烹飪中常用的單詞：烹調(diào)方法1.fry 煎 deep-fry 炸2.roast烘烤（肉類）3.bake烘焙（而食類）4.grill用（烤架）烤5.sautq用少量油煎、炒6.stew炯7.simmer燉8.grate磨碎9.marinate 入鹵汁泡10. mash搗成泥11. brew沖泡/煮12. puree把做成醬、濃湯13. mince絞碎，剁碎14. bo訂煮熟15. dice切小塊16. knead 揉面17. toast 烘烤18. blanch 汆燙19. toss翻面，拌20. whip 攪拌 stirchop切碎dice 切丁21. shred 切絲slice 切片22. s

2、team 蒸23. shell剝,剝皮 peel削,削皮24. beat 打25. knead 捏制26. sift 篩27. drain 撈28. combine 結(jié)合29. mix混合30. crush 粉碎31. melt 融化32. saute 炒 中菜的烹調(diào)方法煮 boiling煲/燉 stewing燒/炯/繪 braising煎 frying炒 stir-frying爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying扒 frying and simmering煽 sauteing煨 simmering熏 smoking烤 roasting/barbccuing烘 baking蒸

3、 steamingdried干的iced冰鎮(zhèn)的frozen冰凍的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鮮的stale陳腐的，變壞了的；（酒）走了味的 stinky發(fā)臭的glazed有光澤的口助餐服務(wù)叉sharing fork自助餐長柄湯勺sharing laddie蛋糕鏟 cake shovel自助餐服務(wù)勺sharing spoon冰鏟 ice shovel自助餐服務(wù)夾sharing clip冰桶 ice cooler食品夾food tongs糖夾 sugar tong冰夾 icc tong餐廳用具主餐刀 dinner knife主餐叉 dinner fork主餐勺 dinner spoon沙拉刀 s

4、alad knife沙拉叉salad fork頭盆義 starter fork黃油刀 butter knife牛排刀 steak knife切肉刀 carving knife魚刀 fish knife魚叉 fish fork蝸牛叉snail fork甜食勺 dessert spoon甜品叉 dessert fork甜品刀 dessert knife海鮮叉 cocktail fork咖啡勺 coffee spoon咖啡勺（大）tea spoon服務(wù)叉 serving fork服務(wù)勺 serving spoon中式長柄分勺 chinese style sharing laddiecoffee po

5、t咖啡壺tea -pot 茶壺tea set主盤 dinner platepastry box點(diǎn)心盒bread butter plate 面包碟salad bowl沙律碗fruit plate 水果盤裝飾盤 service plateplastic chopsticks 塑膠筷 skimmer 漏勺napk i n餐巾coffee cup咖啡杯茶具tea tray treiround plate 圓盤茶盤caddy “珈訂茶罐.saucersc:sq小碟了dessert | pastry plate 點(diǎn)心碟，甜品碟butter plate 黃油碟sugar bowl 糖盅relish tray

6、 調(diào)味盤table cloth 臺布coaster 杯墊paper towel "tausl紙巾soup bowl 湯碗 soup plate 湯碟 開胃品盤starter plateglass cloth 抹杯布drinking straw 吸管ashtray / aeftrei/ 煙灰缸table skirt 桌裙silver paper銀箔紙;錫箔紙kettle水壺rice bowl 飯碗tray托盤chopsticks 筷子mug mag馬克杯candle stick 燭臺toothpick 牙簽refrigerator 電冰箱drtiwers 抽屜platercick 盤架

7、dish-cover 盤蓋cover lid 鍋蓋 saucepan 點(diǎn)鍋 frying-pan 煎鍋 earthenware cooking pot 砂鍋 electric rice cooker 電飯鍋 stock pot 湯鍋pan鍋steamer 蒸鍋stew-pot 燉鍋pressure cooker 壓力鍋 roasting pans 烤鍋 spatula炒菜勺cleaver大切肉刀chopper粗切用肉刀boning knife 去骨刀 paring knife 水果刀 kitchen knife 菜刀gas stove煤氣爐 cooker 灶（美作:stove） toast r

8、ack烤面包夾 oven烤箱ice cream maker 冰淇淋機(jī)rol 1 ing pin 搟面杖sieve 篩ctirving knife 切肉刀can-opener 罐頭刀egg-beater 打蛋器kerosene stove 煤油爐kitchen rtinge使用煤氣或電的大灶toaster烤面包架 microwave oven 微波爐 blender攪和機(jī) chopping board 菜板 funnel漏斗handle鍋把bamboo steamer 蒸籠wok （圓底的）煎鍋ladle長柄湯勺skimmer 漏人jpeeler削皮刀bottle cap opener 瓶蓋起子

9、 meat-mincer 絞肉機(jī)electric stove 電爐coffee-mi 11 咖啡磨knife-grinder 磨刀輪cupboard 碗柜sink洗菜池dust-pan 簸箕dustbin垃圾箱spcitula 刮鏟bottle opener 開瓶器 服務(wù)手推車service trolley 席次卡place cardsideboard餐具柜tap水龍頭mop拖把garbage can 垃圾筒dishwcisher 洗碗機(jī)pail水桶broom掃把draining board 瀝水板（美作：dipinboard）送餐車 transfer trol leyprocesses烹飪過

10、程sprinkle 灑steak牛排add添加stir攪拌stew 燉bake 烤stir-fry 爆炒stick of butter 黃油beat擊打toast烤而包片stuffing 填料blond混合grind研序syrup糖漿boil煮沸knecid 揉tablespoon 湯匙braise 燉toss抖翻teaspoon 茶匙brown 烤turn 轉(zhuǎn)vinegar 醋chill 冷whip打泥l(xiāng)oaf面包c(diǎn)hop 剁leftover 剩料coat 涂ingredients 酉己料(egg) whites (蛋)白combine 摻合dishes, measures 菜，措施(egg

11、) yolks (蛋)黃cook烹調(diào)baking soda 小蘇打cover 蓋batter而糊adjectives常用形容詞deep-fry 油炸broth肉湯boiled 煮dice切成丁casserole 沙鍋broiled 烤drain （水）流干chops薯?xiàng)lcrisp 脆fold in折疊cocktai 1雞尾酒curdled 凝結(jié)freeze 凍condiments 調(diào)味品fresh新鮮fry煎corn meal玉米粉fried 炸grate爐排烤cornstiirch玉米淀粉ground研磨了的grease抹油脂cup杯medium中等mash打成泥dash少許moderate

12、 (oven)溫和(烤箱)measure 量dough而團(tuán)rare老得嫩的melt 熔dressing 敷料raw生mince攪肉末filling 填充ripe 熟mix混合flavor風(fēng)味scalloped加了奶油的parboi 1煮成半熟flour而粉slow (oven)慢(爐)peel削果皮lard豬油steamed 蒸pour倒、傾molasses 糖蜜tender軟的refrigerate 冷藏oil油thickened 加厚roast 烤pinch 捏well-done 熟saute 炒roast 烤idiomsseason加佐料salad沙拉h(huán)al f-baked 不成熟sca

13、ld煮牛奶近沸salad dressing 沙拉醬watered down 淡化sift 篩sauce醬油simmer 煨seasoning 調(diào)味slice切片shel1 殼spread伸展soup 湯西餐常用配料 甜胡椒allspice 八角anise 卡掛 cinnamont香 clove 桂皮cassia 薄荷 peppermint 小豆蔻cardam onsj 荽 cardamon 咖啡醬 curry paste 姜粉 ginger power 小茴香cumin 月桂葉bay leaf 豆蔻花mace 玻璃苣borage 芥末 mustard 紅花粉saffron 牛膝草marjoram 黃姜粉tumeric 白胡椒 whi te pepper 黑胡椒 black pepper 粗胡椒 coarse pepper 花胡椒 cayenne pepper 魚椒粉tsinglass 橄欖油olivo oil 椰油 coconut oil 人造黃油margarine 麥片 rolled oats 谷類cereal 粟米片 corn flakes 提子核麥片grapenuts 麥粥 porridge 泡米 puffed wheat 全麥粉 graham flour 酋餐常用的水果 蘋果apple 杏、黃梅apricot 酹梨 a