2022年運城市臨猗縣中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練及答案2

1、山西省運城市臨猗縣中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練及答案【牛刀小試】【能力選練】a （來自 2016 中考模擬訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。many teenagers are fond of science fictions. jules verne, a french writer, is regarded as the father of science fiction. he was born in 1828. when he was a child, his father wanted him to be a lawyer（律師） . but ve

2、rne decided to become a writer in his early twenties. at the beginning, verne wrote plays for a theater. then in 1863, the success of his book five weeks in a balloon encouraged him to write more stories. so he finished writing a journey to the center of the earth in 1864, and then wrote another sto

3、ry from the earth to the moon in 1865. in the 19th century, science and inventions were very popular. many things described in verne s books for the 20th century came true. for instance, space flight, movies and air conditioning were all mentioned in his books a long time before they were invented.

4、these books were very successful and they made verne rich. verne s books have been the subjects for many movies, such as 20,000 leagues under the sea and around the world in eight days. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41verne decided to be a writer. aabout in 1828 babout in 1838 cabout in 1850 42the story was not wri

5、tten by verne. afive weeks in a balloon ba travel to mars cfrom the earth to the moon 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -43according to the passage, described in verne s books came true. aspace flight bthe internet cmobile phone 44which of the following is not t

6、rue according to the passage? ajules verne was born in england. bthe movie around the world in eight days was based on verne s book. cin the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. 45what s the best title for the passage？ajules verne the father of science fiction bscienc

7、e fiction in the 19th century cfamous science fiction movies 參考答案41-45 cbaaa 【能力選練】b driver wanted drive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work all meals are free ring 33335678 house for sale ￥150, 000, built in 1995 the house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a br

8、eakfast room. it s on the south side of the city yingbin su permarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on july 8, 2005. everybody with today s tianjin daily will get a small present that day. you are wellcome. rose s special concert time: 2 p.m., july 3, saturday place: people s st

9、atiumticket price: rmb: 150 yuan for adults; 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -tel: 27984321 add: no.6 huanghe road tianjin daily june 1, 2005 70 yuan for students june 25, 2005 1. if you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may _. a. never pay for meals b.

10、pay a little for meals c. work on weekends d. work in the afternoon 2. if you b uy the house, you _. a. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it b. must have breakfast in the kitchen c. have to take a bath in the public bathroom d. may live on the south side of the city 3. any customer with a tianjin dail

11、y of june 1, 2005will get a small present from _. a. every supermarket b. huanghe road c. tianjin daily d. yingbin supermarket 4. when will the concert be? a. julu1, 2005 b. june 8, 2005 c. july 3, 2005 d. june 25, 2005 5. if two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will co

12、st rmb_. a. 220 yuan b. 440 yuan c. 270 yuan d. 370 yuan 【答案及解析】1. a 細節(jié)題。由在driver wanted 欄中找到的all meals are free 可知。 2. d 細節(jié)題。答案a 錯在 more than； 因?qū)Ｓ?a breakfast room.， 排除 b； 又因有 a bathroom， 無需去 the public bathroom ，排除 c。由最后一句可知d 正確。3. d 推測題。因這是yingbin supermarket 在 tianjin daily上的廣告。 4. d 細節(jié)題。由rose s

13、 special concert 欄的最后一行可知。5. b 計算題。 150 2+70 2=440。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -中考英語閱讀理解 * 節(jié)約用水napoga is a 12-year-old girl in ghana( 加納), africa. it is hard for her family to get clean water. every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean w

14、ater for her family in a village far away. it takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily( 日常) cooking and drinking. she has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. millions of people in the world are like napoga. they cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. earth day i

15、s april 22. but on all other days, we must also remember it. the water we use is the most important natural resource( 自然資源 ) on the earth. water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). but most of that is sea water. we cant use it for very many things. fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.

16、 you probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as napogas. but that doesnt mean you don t have to worry about water. we all face serious water problems. one of them is water pollution. all kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. polluted

17、water is very bad for people to drink. and dirty water is bad for fish, too. now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. how do cars and factories make our water dirty? first, they pollute the air. then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. dirty rain, called

18、 acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. we have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. here is some advice for saving water: turn off the water whi

19、le you brush your teeth. you can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month. leaky taps( 漏水的龍頭 ) waste a lot of water. fix them right away! 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -you can easily cut your 10 -minute showers( 沐浴) in halfand you ll be just as clean. when

20、you wash dishes, dont let the water run. only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. if your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. every morning napoga went to get clean water _.a. before she went to school b. after she finished school c without going to s

21、chool d. after she played with her friends 2. on the earth, _. a. sea water is widely used than fresh water b. there is very little water for our livingc. there is 71% of fresh waterd. we dont need to worry about water 3. acid rain _. a. is only bad for living thingsb. can be produced in factoriesc.

22、 doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsd. doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings4. which of the following wastes water? a. we need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. b. we should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing

23、 machines. c. you can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. d. dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. 5. whats the main idea of the passage?a. something must be done to prevent water form being polluted. b. clean water means much to human beings and living

24、 things around us. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -c. it s time to take care of the water we use. d. water is the most important natural resource on the earth. 【答案及解析】1. 選 c。從第 1 段中的句子 she has no time to go to school 可知，她根本沒有去上學(xué)。故選 c。2. 選 b。短文第 3 段中介紹了全球 70%被

25、水覆蓋，但只有 1%才是飲用淡水。 而世界上的很多國家和地區(qū)都缺水。所以選b 項，即我們的生活用水很少。3. 選 d。由第 5 段中的句子 dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知， acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。故答案選 d。4. 選 a。 a 選項與 c 選項相互矛盾，則必有一個為正確選項。 而從第 3點建議 (advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鐘來節(jié)約用水，若用10 分鐘則是浪費水。故選a。5. 選 c。讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節(jié)約用水。故

26、選c。【能力選練】c 中考閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。b yesterday i went for a bus ride to the countryside. the bus was not full and i had a good seat at the front. for about an hour we were on the freeway( 高速公路 ). then we turned off and 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 9 頁

27、 - - - - - - - - -drove along a narrow country road. soon the road began to climb. we left the fields and villages behind us and came to a forest. there was very little sunlight and it was quite dark. when we reached the top of the hill, the driver parked the bus. we all got out. i could see a long

28、way. we were several thousands meters high. it was very cold. i wanted to go for a walk, but the bus driver said there was going to be a storm. he wanted to leave before the storm came. when we were halfway down the hill, i remembered something. on the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitt

29、ing behind me. she wasn t sitting there now. i looked around the bus. there wasn t any old lady on the bus anywhere. i told the driver about her. he had to turn the bus around and go up the hill again. when we reached the top, the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus. she scolded(責(zé)備) the dri

30、ver for leaving without her. she thanked me for remembering her. ( ) 50. where did the driver park the bus? a. at a farm. b. in a storm. c. on top of a hill. d. at an old lady s house ( ) 51. why did the bus go back to the top of the hill? a. because the road was full of cars. b. because an old lady

31、 forgot her hat. c. because one person was not on the bus. d. because the storm came. ( ) 52. what did the old lady think about the bus driver? a. he was very kind. b. he was careless. c. he was lazy. d. he was hard-working. 【參考答案】 50. c 51.c 52.b 中考閱讀理解（ 23）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d 四個選項中，精品學(xué)習(xí)

32、資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -選擇最佳選項。c. kenny richards wishes everyone knows as much about tourette s syndrome( ts，抽動穢語綜合癥 ) as he does. as a youth ambassador( 大使) for t he tourette s syndrome association in the us, the 13-year-old boy wants to hel p kids and a

33、dults learn more about ts. “ it s not contagious( 傳染的 ), ” said the eighth-grader at hudtloff middle school in washington state. “ it s a tic disorder(抽動障礙 ). it s common with kids. ”according to richards, ts is mainly made up of movement tics. at least 100, 000 americans have this problem. it often

34、 appears in childhood but can improve in youth or adulthood. richards was told he had ts three years ago when his eyes always “ went crazy” . because of this, he was placed in the special needs classroom, but he said the work wasn t challenging. his first year of middle school was so stressful that

35、his mom took him out of school and home-schooled him for the year. “ my parents thought that because i had ts that it was harder for me to learn, but it wasn t,” he said. the next year, he returned to school and his grades improved. being named a youth ambassador last year also helped richards confidence. this spring, he and his mom traveled to washington d. c. , for a meeting and training. he met other kids from around the country who were also dealing with ts. “