考研英語詞匯精講速記-1

1、考研英語詞匯精講速記主講：曹春陽考研英語詞匯精講速記abacus abacus l / / 5AbEkEs; AbEkEs5AbEkEs; AbEkEs/ ( (阿爸，可思阿爸，可思) ) 算盤算盤 In my family, only my father can use abacus.abandon oneself to sthabandon oneself to sth: : 完全完全屈服于（屈服于（某某種種情感情感或者沖動或者沖動） he abandoned himself to despair 他陷入絕望中。abandoned abandoned (adj.) (adj.) ( (of

2、 people or behavior) wild and immoral of people or behavior) wild and immoral 野蠻的，放蕩的。野蠻的，放蕩的?？佳杏⒄Z詞匯精講速記abase abase (v.) (v.) l 記憶法：記憶法：a a表示動詞化表示動詞化basebase某物的底部某物的底部。lower lower oneself/sb in dignity; degrade oneself/sb in dignity; degrade oneself/sboneself/sb 降低降低的身份；屈辱的身份；屈辱abashed abashed (adj.

3、)(adj.)l / E5bAFt / E5bAFt / / at/by sth: embarrassed; ashamed 。l 記憶方法：ab:相反的+ash:灰我（那時）正想化成灰（飄走） I felt deadly abashed when she kissed me in public.考研英語詞匯精講速記AbateAbate/Ebeit/Ebeit/l 記憶法：記憶法：ateate：已經(jīng)把：已經(jīng)把吃掉了，吃掉了肯定會變少吃掉了，吃掉了肯定會變少 wed wed better hit the road when the storm abated.better hit the road

4、 when the storm abated. (of wind, noise, pain, ect) make or become less (of wind, noise, pain, ect) make or become less 減??；減少；減??；減少；減輕減輕 AbdicateAbdicate/Abdikeit/Abdikeit/ 退位退位 He has to by popular demandl記憶法：記憶法：ab: away ab: away 脫離；切斷脫離；切斷+ +反常反常 +dick: +dick:偵探偵探 +ate +ate吃掉吃掉 = =我我派出去的偵探不對勁，最后把

5、我給弄下去了。派出去的偵探不對勁，最后把我給弄下去了?？佳杏⒄Z詞匯精講速記abductabduct/EbdQkt/EbdQkt/ (v.) (v.) take sb away illegally using force or deceptiontake sb away illegally using force or deception誘拐；綁架誘拐；綁架 (n.) (n.) abductionabductionl 記憶法：記憶法：ab: away. duct:ab: away. duct:人體或植物中液體經(jīng)過的管：人體或植物中液體經(jīng)過的管： tear-duct tear-duct淚腺淚腺 人

6、都被綁架了，淚從淚腺里流啊流人都被綁架了，淚從淚腺里流啊流啊啊abideabide tolerate; enduretolerate; endure忍受；忍耐；容忍忍受；忍耐；容忍 I cant abide that mans stinky breath 短語：短語：abide by sth: abide by sth: 遵守遵守, ,忠于忠于 He has to abide by his wifes decision a abdomenbdomen/AbdEmEn/AbdEmEn/l 腹部ab+do+men不要做有（肚子的）男人。考研英語詞匯精講速記a abjectbject/AbdVekt

7、/AbdVekt/ 1.(of 1.(of conditions) hopeless conditions) hopeless （指境況）凄慘的；無望的（指境況）凄慘的；無望的 live live in in poverty poverty 只要只要一個人的境況凄慘到了極點，那他什么事一個人的境況凄慘到了極點，那他什么事兒都能做出來兒都能做出來 。 2 2. . （指人、動作或者行為）無恥的；下賤的；卑鄙的（指人、動作或者行為）無恥的；下賤的；卑鄙的。 An An apology apology 低三下四的道歉。低三下四的道歉。abjure abjure ( (v.) v.) /EbdVUEr

8、/EbdVUEr/l 記憶法：記憶法：abaway. Jurejuryabaway. Jurejury陪審團：陪審團一致決定你必陪審團：陪審團一致決定你必須離開（放棄）你的信仰等須離開（放棄）你的信仰等。 promise promise or swear to give up (a claim, an opinion, a belief, or swear to give up (a claim, an opinion, a belief, etc) )承諾或發(fā)誓放棄承諾或發(fā)誓放棄， Abnormal Abnormal (adj.): (adj.): 不正常的；反常不正常的；反常的；變態(tài)的的；

9、變態(tài)的?？佳杏⒄Z詞匯精講速記abnormalabnormal(adj.): (adj.): 不正常的；反常的；變態(tài)的。不正常的；反常的；變態(tài)的。-(n.) (n.) abnormality abnormality she is mentally abnormal.(n.) abnormality/AbnRmAliti/.abolishabolishl 記憶法：先講記憶法：先講polish:polish:拋光拋光 把不要的臟東西去掉，只留其精華把不要的臟東西去掉，只留其精華 (v.) (v.) end the existence of (a custom, a kind of system) e

10、nd the existence of (a custom, a kind of system) 廢除；廢除；廢止廢止） Should we death penalty? (n.) (n.) abolition. students applauded for the abolition. students applauded for the exams. exams.考研英語詞匯精講速記babblebabble、 ( (v.) v.) 1 1. Talk in a way that is difficult or impossible to . Talk in a way that is di

11、fficult or impossible to understand understand 含糊不清地說；咿咿呀呀含糊不清地說；咿咿呀呀 stop babbling and speak more slowly ( (v.) v.) 2 2. .嘮嘮叨叨；喋喋不休；信口胡說嘮嘮叨叨；喋喋不休；信口胡說 what are you babbling about?babelbabell / / 5beIbl; bebl5beIbl; bebl/ / l 記憶方法：記憶方法：babe:babe:嬰兒嬰兒嬰兒多了就亂了嬰兒多了就亂了。( (n.)n.) scene scene of noisy talk

12、ing and confusion of noisy talking and confusion 人聲吵雜；亂糟糟人聲吵雜；亂糟糟的場面的場面 What a babel of voices in this restaurant! Throw the baby out with the bath Throw the baby out with the bath water.water. 在在去其糟粕的同時，也把精華的東西也丟掉了。去其糟粕的同時，也把精華的東西也丟掉了。考研英語詞匯精講速記be be back at square back at square oneonebe be back a

13、t the very starting back at the very starting pointpointback-room back-room boys: boys: scientists, engineers, research workers, etc who receive little public attention 在在幕后默默工作的幕后默默工作的backwater: backwater: ( (n.) n.) 1 1. . 死水死水 2 2. . place place that remains unaffected by events, progress, new th

14、at remains unaffected by events, progress, new idea, etc idea, etc 不受外界的變化，進步，新觀念等影響的地方不受外界的變化，進步，新觀念等影響的地方閉閉塞地區(qū)塞地區(qū) This place this so much of a back water (a true story about chocolate)考研英語詞匯精講速記backfire backfire ( (v.) v.) 1. 1. 回火；逆火回火；逆火 2. 2. (on sb) produce an unexpected and unwanted result es

15、p for the people responsible for this action. I am very glad to know that your dark gift backfired onon you?back-pedalback-pedal 1.1.倒倒蹬（自行車等蹬（自行車等） 2. Withdraw 2. Withdraw from an earlier statement or policy, reverse from an earlier statement or policy, reverse ones previous action ones previous ac

16、tion 背棄以前的言論或政策；變卦。背棄以前的言論或政策；變卦。backwashbackwash 1 1. . 回浪回浪 2 2. (usu unpleasant) results of an action, a policy or an event . (usu unpleasant) results of an action, a policy or an event 后果；余波。后果；余波?？佳杏⒄Z詞匯精講速記back the wrong back the wrong horsehorse support support the loser(in a contest) the lose

17、r(in a contest) 下錯堵??；支持輸家。下錯堵?。恢С州敿?。go from bad to worse. go from bad to worse. badgebadge 徽章徽章 =badger=badger: : (v) (v) 糾纏某人；煩擾某人糾纏某人；煩擾某人 Sb with sthSb with sth: : stop badgering me with so many questions. Badger Badger sb into doing sth: sb into doing sth: 纏著某人做某事。纏著某人做某事。 be in the be in the ba

18、gbag (of a result, an outcome, etc) be as desired (of a result, an outcome, etc) be as desired 不成問題；如不成問題；如探囊取物。探囊取物?？佳杏⒄Z詞匯精講速記baggybaggy (- (-ier, -iest)hanging loosely ier, -iest)hanging loosely 寬松下垂的；寬松下垂的；baggy trousers baggy trousers baggily baggily (adv)(adv)Bailey bridgeBailey bridge 貝利貝利橋（軍用

19、便橋，由可橋（軍用便橋，由可迅速迅速 組裝組裝的預制件組成）的預制件組成）bail bail ( (n.)n.) 保釋金保釋金 bail(v) bail sb out bail(v) bail sb out 保釋某人保釋某人。 I cant afford to bail Tom out, he is a monster.bail sth out/bail bail sth out/bail outout throw throw (water) out of a boat with buckets, etc; clear (a boat) (water) out of a boat with b

20、uckets, etc; clear (a boat) in this way. in this way. The boat will sink unless we bail out.考研英語詞匯精講速記rise to the bait rise to the bait wallow wallow the baitthe bait上當；中圈套上當；中圈套(catch/throw sb) off (catch/throw sb) off balancebalance (find/cause sb to be)in danger of falling because his (find/cause

21、 sb to be)in danger of falling because his steadiness is disturbed steadiness is disturbed 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)/ /使某人使某人搖搖欲墜搖搖欲墜 I was caught off balance by the sudden wind.balebale ( (n.) n.) 大大包；大捆包；大捆 1. bales of hay 1. bales of hay 2 2. clothes packed in bales. bale (v) . clothes packed in bales. bale (v) sth u

22、p: sth up: 將某物打成將某物打成包或包裝成捆包或包裝成捆 bale up your baggage and hit the road.考研英語詞匯精講速記baby. baby. (v). (v). (pt, pp babied) Tn treat (sb) like a baby; pamper (pt, pp babied) Tn treat (sb) like a baby; pamper 把把（某人）當成小孩（某人）當成小孩; ; 縱容縱容: : Dont baby him. 不要縱容他.baby-snatcher baby-snatcher (n)(n). . woman w

23、ho steals a baby, esp from its pram woman who steals a baby, esp from its pram 竊嬰女人竊嬰女人（尤指自嬰兒車內偷竊的）（尤指自嬰兒車內偷竊的）. .snatch snatch l / / snAtF; snAtFsnAtF; snAtF/ / (v.)(v.) 1. 1. I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p (try to) seize (sth/sb) quickly I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p (try to) seize (sth/sb) quickly and sometim

24、es rudely; grab and sometimes rudely; grab （設法）迅速地或粗魯?shù)刈プ。ㄔO法）迅速地或粗魯?shù)刈プ。澄铮澄?某人某人 ）; ; 搶搶: : Its rude to snatch. 你爭我奪是粗魯?shù)男袨?考研英語詞匯精講速記backless backless (adj .) (adj .) ( (of dress) cut low at the of dress) cut low at the backback（指連衣裙）露出後背指連衣裙）露出後背的的. .backbonebackbone (n).(n). 1 C line of bones down the middle of the back from 1 C line of bones down the middle of the back from the skull to the hips; spine; spinal column the skull to the hips; spine; spinal column 椎骨椎骨; ; 脊柱脊柱; ; 脊椎脊椎. . =illus at skeleton 見skeleton之插圖. 2 sing (f