lamp環(huán)境部署

1、IPOS-web服務(wù)器配置軟件源代碼包存放位置 /usr/local/src源碼包編譯安裝位置(prefix) /usr/local/腳本以及維護(hù)程序存放位置 /注意：ipos程序的 cron 和temp/caches 和temp/static_caches 這三個(gè)文件夾必須可寫1、移除系統(tǒng)自帶的rpm包的http mysql phpyum remove httpd mysql mysql-server php php-cli php-common php-devel php-gd -y2.安裝編譯環(huán)境及依賴庫(kù)文件yum -y install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-

2、c+ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhas

3、h libxml2 libmhash-devel mysql-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel 3.更新時(shí)間service ntpd stopntpdate service ntpd startchkconfig ntpd on#先安裝iconv字符集轉(zhuǎn)換包#cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.14./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libiconvmakemake install

4、*（configure: error: no acceptable cc found in $PATH 該錯(cuò)誤提示：安裝gcc不成功，重新安裝）一、 apache安裝cd /usr/local/src -找到包的路徑tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gzcd httpd-2.2.21./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache -enable-so -enable-rewrite -enable-mods-shared=most make make install /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl startnet

5、stat -tnlp |grep httpdcp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd/etc/init.d/httpd restartnetstat -tnlp |grep 80vim /etc/init.d/httpd / (第二行添加注釋信息，添加為系統(tǒng)服務(wù),黃色為添加的內(nèi)容，#號(hào)也要）# chkconfig: 35 61 61# description: Apache :wq 保存退出/sbin/chkconfig -add httpd/sbin/chkconfig httpd onService httpd stopSer

6、vice httpd startService iptables stop測(cè)試：http:/localhost:80 或者 http:/IP:80二、MYSQL 的安裝cd /usr/local/srcwget /files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz (這個(gè)是在線下載，put的話就不用下載)tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.6./configure （Error when bootstrapping CMake:Cannot find appropriate C+ compiler on

7、this system.該錯(cuò)誤原因是C+未安裝成功）解決辦法、：yum y install gcc-c+makemake install-創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、日志文件夾mkdir -p /data/mysql/datamkdir -p /data/mysql/logtar zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gzcd mysql-5.5.17.tar.gzcmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNO

8、BASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 (Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at c

9、make/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,該問題原因：未安裝成功ncurses-devel)-解決辦法： yum y install ncurses-develmakemake install-建帳戶/usr/sbin/groupadd -r -g 3306 mysql/usr/sbin/useradd -u 3306 -g mysql -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql-更改數(shù)據(jù)文件屬組及權(quán)限chown -R mysql:m

10、ysql /data/mysqlchmod -R 755 /data/mysql/-建立cnf文件cp support-files/my-f /etc/f -初使化數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db -user=mysql -basedir=/usr/local/mysql -datadir=/data/mysql/data & # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld #/sbin/chkconfig -add m

11、ysqld #/sbin/chkconfig mysqld on# /sbin/service mysqld start# netstat -tnlp|grep 3306# cd /usr/local/bin /進(jìn)入用戶的默認(rèn)搜索路徑下建立mysql命令的軟連接，可以直接執(zhí)行mysql命令 # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump mysqldump # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin mysqladmin # ln -s /usr/

12、local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog # mysqladmin -u root -p password '' /設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)密碼 # mysql -u root -p 以下的優(yōu)化可以最后做 （以下的灰色可以先不做）sudo vim /etc/f /Mysql 優(yōu)化，在mysqld配置參數(shù)下面添加下面幾行(大概37行下面),根據(jù)服務(wù)器不同配置進(jìn)行不同的設(shè)置#先修改剛開始的幾個(gè)參數(shù)#key_buffer_size = 32Mmax_allowed_packet = 100Mtable_open_cache = 3000Msort_buffer_size = 16Mn

13、et_buffer_length = 8Kread_buffer_size = 8Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 16Mmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 256Mbulk_insert_buffer_size = 64Mmyisam_max_sort_file_size = 8Gmyisam_repair_threads = 1myisam_recover #下面這些是添加的默認(rèn)沒有#innodb_file_per_tablelog-bin-trust-function-creators=1skip-name-resolvlower_case_table_na

14、mes=1max_connections = 512max_connect_errors = 10log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysql.err.logmax_heap_table_size = 256Mjoin_buffer_size = 128Mthread_cache_size = 32Mthread_stack = 256Kquery_cache_type = 1query_cache_size =1024Mquery_cache_limit = 4Mtmp_table_size = 128Mback_log = 1024open_files_limit = 2

15、0480interactive_timeout = 120wait_timeout = 120external-locking = FALSEtable_cache = 512Mslow_query_loglong_query_time = 2character-set-server = utf8ft_min_word_len = 4#下面的都去掉注釋#innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql/datainnodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextendinnodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mys

16、ql/data# You can set ._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too highinnodb_buffer_pool_size = 16Ginnodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32M# Set ._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool sizeinnodb_log_file_size = 1024Minnodb_log_buffer_size = 512Minnodb_flush_log_at_t

17、rx_commit = 1innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50innodb_write_io_threads = 8innodb_read_io_threads = 8innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 :wq /保存退出sudo rm -rvf /data/mysql/data/ib_logfile* /刪除原來的默認(rèn)文件sudo /sbin/service mysqld restartMysql> grant all privileges on *.* to ipos'%' identified by '1234

18、56'Mysql>flush privileges;service iptables stop用Navicat for MySQL軟件測(cè)試是否mysql連接正常-安裝PHP-cd /usr/local/srctar xvf php-5.2.17.tar.gzexport LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64/mysql cd php-5.2.17#mysql 在不同服務(wù)器上的時(shí)候使用下面的參數(shù)#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -enable-cgi -with-

19、mysql=/usr/lib/mysql/ -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql -with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config -enable-zip -enable-sqlite-utf8 -enable-sockets -enable-soap -enable-pcntl -enable-mbstring -enable-calendar -enable-bcmath -with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv/ -enable-exif

20、-with-mcrypt -with-mhash -with-gd -with-png-dir -with-jpeg-dir -with-freetype-dir -with-libxml-dir -with-curl -with-curlwrappers -with-zlib -with-openssl -with-kerberos=shared -with-gettext=shared -with-xmlrpc=shared -with-xsl makemake install#當(dāng)mysql 在同一臺(tái)服務(wù)器上 的時(shí)候使用下面的參數(shù)#./configure -prefix=/usr/loca

21、l/php -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -enable-cgi -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -enable-zip -enable-sqlite-utf8 -enable-sockets -enable-soap -enable-pcntl -enable-mbstring

22、 -enable-calendar -enable-bcmath -with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv/ -enable-exif -with-mcrypt -with-mhash -with-gd -with-png-dir -with-jpeg-dir -with-freetype-dir -with-libxml-dir -with-curl -with-curlwrappers -with-zlib -with-openssl -with-kerberos=shared -with-gettext=shared -with-xmlrpc=shared -wit

23、h-xsl makemake install# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /拷貝配置文件-整合Apache與PHP及系統(tǒng)初始化配置 vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf-查找AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz,在該行下面添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php-查找DirectoryIndex index.html 把該行修改成DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php :wq

24、/保存退出-測(cè)試apache和php是否整合成功,下面我們測(cè)試apache和php是否整合成功，在apache文檔跟目錄下新建一個(gè)小小的php程序 cd /usr/local/apache/htdocsvi test.php /在test.php文件中寫入下面三行 <?phpphpinfo();?>-重啟apache服務(wù)service httpd restartservice iptables stop-訪問，在瀏覽器中輸入http:/ip/test.php 出現(xiàn)php信息界面則說明整合成功安裝freeTDS進(jìn)入需要安裝的路徑-下載最新的freetds 編譯安裝tar xvf fr

25、eetds-stable.tgzcd freetds-0.91/./configure -prefix=/usr/local/freetds -with-tdsver=7.1 -enable-msdblib -with-gnu-ld -enable-shared -enable-staticmake make install vim /usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.conf /修改最后的文件內(nèi)容global # TDS protocol version tds version = 8.0 # Whether to write a TDSDUMP file for

26、diagnostic purposes # (setting this to /tmp is insecure on a multi-user system) dump file = /tmp/freetds.log debug flags = 0xffff # Command and connection timeouts timeout = 10 connect timeout = 10mysqlserverhost =port = 1433tds version = 8.0client charset=utf-8 cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.17

27、/ext/mssql/ / /進(jìn)入php解壓目錄(不一定在該路徑下)/usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config -with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds/-返回TDS路徑make make install #zend install#tar xvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gzcd ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_6-進(jìn)入ZendOptimi

28、zer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_2_x_comp路徑/執(zhí)行cp /usr/local/src/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /修改添加extension_dir = “./” /修改為下面的內(nèi)容extension_dir = "/usr/loca

29、l/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613”-在配置文件結(jié)尾添加下面二行extension=mssql.somssql.charset = "GBK"extension=ZendOptimizer.soextension=memcache.so 為避免緩存服務(wù)器配置重復(fù)操作，在此處加入緩存服務(wù)器配置信息service httpd stopservice httpd startphp m 檢查php加載的模塊Memcache服務(wù)端Cd /usr/local/src-裝了Memcache的服務(wù)端還不行， 還要安裝PHP

30、支持memcache的擴(kuò)展模塊 view sourcetar -zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgzcd memcache-2.2.6-配置并安裝/usr/local/php/bin/phpize /第一次可能找不到Cannot find config.m4./configure -enable-memcache -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config -with-zlib-dirmakemake install-安裝完后會(huì)有類似這樣的提示：*Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php

31、/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20050922/tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.13-stable.tar.gzcd libevent-2.0.13-stable配置并安裝./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libeventmakemake install ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /lib/ /創(chuàng)建庫(kù)的軟連接-安裝memcached-進(jìn)入安裝的路徑 tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.7.tar.gz cd memcached-

32、1.4.7-5 配置并安裝./configure -with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent make makeinstall-切換到admin用戶，不在root下面執(zhí)行Su admin 切換當(dāng)前用戶為admin/usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 2000 -P /tmp/memcached.pidSu root本篇文章來源于 Linux公社網(wǎng)站() 原文鏈接：-添加到開機(jī)啟動(dòng)：echo "/usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 20000 -u root -P /tmp/memcached.pid " >> /etc/rc.local netstat -tnlp |grep memcached-d選項(xiàng)是啟動(dòng)一個(gè)守護(hù)進(jìn)程，-m是分配給Memcache使用的內(nèi)存數(shù)量，單位是MB，我這里是10MB，-u是運(yùn)行Memcache的用戶，我這里是root，-l是監(jiān)聽的服務(wù)器IP地址，如果有多個(gè)地址的話，我這里指定了服務(wù)器的IP地址192.168