小學(xué)英語六年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料(PEP)8頁

1、【復(fù)習(xí)整理】小學(xué)英語六年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料（PEP）（一）針對個(gè)人情況進(jìn)行交流（提問與回答）：1. 詢問名字：Whats your name?   My names Wang Ling.   Im Charlie2. 詢問年齡：How old are you？           Im twelve. How old is he?         

2、    He is thirteen.3. 詢問生日：When is your birthday?         Its March 12th.4. 詢問職業(yè)：Are you a doctor?    Yes, I am.     No, I am not.What do you do?    I am a teacher.What does he do?

3、             He is a vet.5. 詢問身高：How tall are you?     I am 158 centimeters tall.6. 詢問體重：How heavy are you?           I weight 60 kilograms.7. 詢問喜愛的顏色：Do y

4、ou like red?   Yes, I do.     No, I dont.Does he like red?       Yes, he does.  No, he doesnt.What color do you like?          I like green. What color does he like?    &

5、#160;    He likes blue.8. 詢問喜愛的食品：What food do you like?   I like chicken.   9. 詢問喜愛的學(xué)科：Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.10. 詢問喜愛的季節(jié)：What season do you like?        I like spring.11.

6、0;詢問喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)：What sport do you like?      I like playing football.12. 詢問喜愛的動(dòng)物：What animal do you like?     I like dogs.13.詢問承擔(dān)的家務(wù)：                What chores do you have to do? &

7、#160;        I have to walk the dog.What chores does he have to do?         He has to feed the fish.14. 詢問更喜歡什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?I prefer these.15. 詢問身體狀況：How are you today?    &#

8、160;  Im not well.  Whats the matter?                My leg hurts.16. 詢問想要的、需要的：What do you want?      I want a T-shirt.What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.17.

9、60;詢問物品擁有：Do you have a cap？   Yes， I do.    No, I dont.Does he have a watch?    Yes, he does.  No, he doesnt.18.    詢問經(jīng)常在固定的時(shí)間做什么事情：       What do you do on Sunday?      

10、0;     I play tennis.       What does he do on Monday?          He goes to school.19. 詢問經(jīng)常在什么時(shí)間做這樣的事情：When do you get up？   I get up at 6:00.When does he get up？  He gets up a

11、t 6:30.20.詢問現(xiàn)在正在做什么事情：What are you doing?    Im reading a book. What is he doing?        He is singing.21.   詢問將來的計(jì)劃、活動(dòng)安排：What are you going to do tomorrow?         Im going to ride a horse.

12、What will you do next Sunday?        I will go shopping.What are you doing tomorrow?           Im going bowling.22.   詢問活動(dòng)的頻率次數(shù)：How often do you play tennis?    Twice a week.23. 詢問

13、所在的地點(diǎn)、方位： Where are you？   Im in front of the car.Where were you yesterday?        I was at home.24.  詢問過去時(shí)間內(nèi)做了什么事情：What did you do yesterday?         I went to school.25. 詢問、質(zhì)疑過去所做過的事情： Did you go to

14、 the park last night？Yes， I did.        No, I didnt.26.  詢問是誰:  Whos that?      Thats Ann.        Who he?     Hes my father. Who was first?     &

15、#160;  Ken was first.（二）針對物品情況進(jìn)行交流（提問與回答）：1.詢問物品名稱：Whats this?  Its a pen.  What are these?  They are pens.，2.詢問物品數(shù)量：How many pencils are there?          There are ten.3.詢問物品價(jià)錢：How much is the book?      I

16、t is  ￥30.How much are the books?             They are  ￥60. How much does this belt cost?           It costs  35How much do these belts cost?     

17、60;   They cost  70.4.詢問物品所屬：Whose computer is this? This is my computer. Its Kens.Whose CDs are these?   They are our CDs. Theyre Anns.5.詢問物品顏色等特征：What color is the duck？          Its yellow.6.詢問物品位置：Where is the book？  

18、;        Its under the bag.（三）針對時(shí)間、天氣進(jìn)行交流（提問與回答）：1.詢問鐘表時(shí)刻： What time is it?            Its 6：20.2.詢問星期： What day is today？         Its Monday.3、.詢問月份日期：Whats the dat

19、e today?      Its September 1st.4.詢問天氣狀況：Whats the weather like?      Its windy.（四）以Can 開頭的問句：1.問答能力：Can you swim？   Yes，I can.   No, I cant.2.請求許可：Can he go out after school?   Yes, he can.  No, he cant.（五）詢問比賽規(guī)則：W

20、hat are the rules?     You must wear sports shoes.（六）提出問題與建議:Im bored.    What should I do?      You should play this game.He is tired.    What should he do?        He should go to bed early

21、.（七）使用反意疑問句求證信息：I can watch TV, cant I?     Yes, you can.He isnt a teacher, is he?    No, he isnt.（八）表達(dá)同意或不同意：In the year 2050 life will be better.     So do I. ( I do, too. )   I dont like snakes.       &

22、#160; Neither do I. ( I dont, either.)五、語法知識：（一）英語動(dòng)詞4種時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often（經(jīng)常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有時(shí)） , always（總是，一直） , never（從不）,表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài),表示普遍真理。用動(dòng)詞原形表示，第三人稱單數(shù)后，動(dòng)詞要在詞尾加s（或es，或變y為i再加es）。如：I often get up at 7:00.He often gets up at 7:30.    

23、60;  2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。用am / is / are 加 動(dòng)詞ing形式表示，如: What are you doing?  I am reading a book.  What is he doing?   He is singing.3.一般將來時(shí)：常與表示將來的時(shí)間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomor

24、row?  Im going to ride a horse. 用will 加動(dòng)詞原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday?   I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加動(dòng)詞ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow?    Im going bowling.4.一般過去時(shí)：經(jīng)常與表示過去的時(shí)間連用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式。如：Who was first? &#

25、160;                   Ken was first.Where were you yesterday?         I was at home.What did you do yesterday?       I went to school.

26、（二）形容詞的比較級和最高級：1.單音節(jié)詞：比較級加er, 最高級加est. 如：tall-taller- the tallest,He is taller than his brother.     Tom is the tallest in his class.2.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞：比較級加more, 最高級加 the most. 如：interesting-more interesting-the most interesting,Music is interesting subject.     &#

27、160;  P.E. is more interesting than music.     Science is the most interesting subject. 六、仿寫一段話 (要求至少五句話)：1. About me 介紹自己My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day. 2. My  family  我的家庭I

28、 have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. Im a girl. Im 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much. 3. My pet  我的寵物I have a dog.  It is

29、 Wang Wang. Its white.  It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much. 4. My friend 我的朋友I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog . 5. My favorite我最喜愛的 . (如：sports運(yùn)動(dòng)， subject學(xué)科, ch

30、ores家務(wù)，fruit水                     果, color顏色, teacher 老師等)I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playgrou

31、nd. And I can play it very well.  m一：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯1.     a, an的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用an，輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.2.     am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3.     have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I , you 用 have .4.    

32、; there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5.     some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.6.     疑問詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰)  where (哪里)  whose (誰的) why（為什么）when(什么時(shí)候）which（哪一個(gè)）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少錢） 二：形容詞比較級詳

33、解當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時(shí)，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么 + 動(dòng)詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是： 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer ,&

34、#160;以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier 雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意  比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個(gè)人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比較級專項(xiàng)練習(xí): 三：動(dòng)詞過去式詳解  

35、 動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞    一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如 lived , danced , used    以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如 study studied carry carried worry worried  （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類）  雙寫最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少

36、）如 stopped、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式：sing sang ,  eat ate ,  see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,  are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came ,  lose lost , fi

37、nd found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解   動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：    一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動(dòng)詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting 五：人稱和數(shù) 人稱代詞

38、 物主代詞 主格 賓格第一人稱 單數(shù) I（我） me my（我的） 復(fù)數(shù) we（我們） us our（我們的）第二人稱 單數(shù) you（你） you your（你的） 復(fù)數(shù) you（你們） you your（你們的）第三人稱 單數(shù) he（他） him his（他的）  she（她） her her（她的）  it（它） it its（它的） 復(fù)數(shù) they（他們/她們/它們） them their（他們的/她們的/它們的） 六：句型專項(xiàng)歸類1. 肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：Im a

39、student.    She is a doctor.    He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.     He will eat lunch at 12:00.       I watched TV yesterday evening.2.否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：Im not a student.   

40、60;  She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital.      There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.  He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00.        I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 &#

41、160;小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時(shí)，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。3.一般疑問句：是指詢問事實(shí)的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來

42、回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?  Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Y

43、es, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意   小結(jié)：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時(shí)，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。一般疑問句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個(gè)單詞（助動(dòng)詞）和簡略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。4.特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么，不