倒裝句完全倒裝ppt課件

1、Compare the following sentences 1.Down came the rain. Out came the sun. 2.The rain came down. The sun came out.subject 主主+ verb 謂謂verb謂謂+subject 主主 根本語序根本語序natural ordersubject 主主+ verb 謂謂+object 賓賓 I love English.在英語中在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前在前,謂語在后。謂語在后。 英語句子的自然語序英語句子的自然語序(natural word-ord

2、er)(natural word-order)是是“主語主語 + + 謂語。謂語。 有時為了語法構(gòu)造的需求如某些疑問有時為了語法構(gòu)造的需求如某些疑問句；或為了強調(diào)；又或者為了堅持句子的平句；或為了強調(diào)；又或者為了堅持句子的平衡或是上下文嚴(yán)密相接，我們將謂語的全部或衡或是上下文嚴(yán)密相接，我們將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為“倒裝倒裝(inversion)(inversion)。 倒裝倒裝 (Inversion):verb + subject助動詞助動詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞modal verb + subject + v+完全倒裝完

3、全倒裝full inversion部分倒裝部分倒裝partial inversionOut rushed the puppy.Nerve will it stop.Please compare the following sentences.倒裝可分為倒裝可分為: : a.a.全部倒裝全部倒裝full inversion),full inversion),即全部即全部謂語放在主語之前謂語放在主語之前, , verb + subject verb + subject b.b.部分倒裝部分倒裝(partial inversion)(partial inversion)，即把，即把bebe動詞、情態(tài)

4、動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞果句子中沒有這些詞, ,要在主語之前加助動詞要在主語之前加助動詞do / does / diddo / does / did等等, ,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。形放在主語之后。助動詞助動詞auxiliary/auxiliary/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞modal verb + subject + v+modal verb + subject + v+ 倒裝倒裝 (Inversion):1.What do you want?2.Are you a student?3.Child as

5、 he was, he knew a lot.4.No sooner had she gone out than the class began.5. Never shall I do this again.6. Not a word did I say to him.7. Only in this way can you learn English well.8.He has been to . So have I.9.So interesting is the book that I have read it twice.10.“Lets go, said the man.11.May y

6、ou succeed. 12.Long live China.What kinds of sentences are they?Partial inversionObserve those sentences, and discuss the questions with your group members. 1.In what condition can sentences use partial inversion? 2.Please make a list about the usage of partial inversionGroup work1.What do you want?

7、2.Are you a student?3.Child as he was, he knew a lot.4.No sooner had she gone out than the class began.5. Never shall I do this again.6. Not a word did I say to him.7. Only in this way can you learn English well.8.He has been to . So have I.9.So interesting is the book that I have read it twice.10.“

8、Lets go, said the man.11.May you succeed. 12.Long live China.Although she is pretty, she is not clever.Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 疑問句某些祝愿的句子某些祝愿的句子直接引語后注明引語直接引語后注明引語是什么人所說的是什么人所說的, 主主語是名詞時語是名詞時, 用倒裝用倒裝構(gòu)造。構(gòu)造。在在 so / such that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句語從句 的構(gòu)造中的構(gòu)造中, 假設(shè)假設(shè)so/such 置置于句首于句首, 那么主句需求倒裝，即前那么主句

9、需求倒裝，即前面的句子要倒裝面的句子要倒裝用于用于 so, nor, neither 開開頭的句子頭的句子,表示反復(fù)的內(nèi)容。表示反復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)方式一致。時態(tài)方式一致。So/Nor/Neither+V+S用于用于only開頭的句子開頭的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)，主句要倒裝主句要倒裝,即：即：only+副詞副詞/介詞短語介詞短語/狀語從句狀語從句+情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞/be+主語主語never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no t

10、ime, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否認(rèn)詞或部分等否認(rèn)詞或部分否認(rèn)開頭的句子里否認(rèn)開頭的句子里否認(rèn)詞否認(rèn)詞+be/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞+主語主語用于用于no soonerthan, hardly when 和和 not until 的句型中的句型中,主句需求主句需求倒裝，倒裝，用于用于“描畫詞描畫詞(或名詞、動詞或名詞、動詞) as (though) 引導(dǎo)的退讓狀語從句引導(dǎo)的退讓狀語從句,從句要倒從句要倒裝，即：描畫詞裝，即：描畫詞(或名詞、動詞或名詞、動詞+as/though+主語主語+情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞/

11、beI realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.The book is so interesting that John has read it twice.So interesting is the book that John has read it twice. You can say “no to the order at no time. At no time can you say “no to the

12、 order.“Can I borrow your car? asked John. He did not finish his homework untilthe teacher came in. Not until the teacher came in did he finish his homework.Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. I have never seen such a performance. _ such a performance.Never have I seenYou will find the

13、answer to this question nowhere. _ _ find the answer to this question.Nowhere will you Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句引出主從復(fù)合句, 主句倒裝主句倒裝, 從句不從句不倒裝。倒裝。 The mother did not leave the room until the child fell asleep.否認(rèn)放句首，助情前主后。否認(rèn)放句首，助情前主后。 No soonerthan/

14、not until/hardly when還有還有only領(lǐng)頭走，主倒從不倒。領(lǐng)頭走，主倒從不倒。 Such/sothat, As/thought讓狀從，讓狀從，前面來個翻跟斗。前面來個翻跟斗。Not only but also，前倒后不倒。，前倒后不倒。Neithernor，前后一同倒。，前后一同倒。So, neither還有還有nor,謂主位置調(diào)。謂主位置調(diào)。 巧記倒裝句巧記倒裝句never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否認(rèn)詞開頭的句子里等否認(rèn)詞開頭的句子

15、里,句子句子要倒裝要倒裝否認(rèn)詞否認(rèn)詞+be/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞+主語主語用于用于no soonerthan, hardly when 和和 not until的句型中的句型中,主句需求主句需求倒裝，倒裝，在在 so / such that 的構(gòu)造中的構(gòu)造中, 假假設(shè)設(shè)so/such 置于句首置于句首, 那么主句要那么主句要倒裝，即前面的句子要倒裝倒裝，即前面的句子要倒裝用于用于only開頭的句子開頭的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修飾修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)，主句要倒裝主句要倒裝,即：即：only+副詞副詞/介詞短語介詞短語/狀狀語從句語從句+情態(tài)動

16、詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞/be+主語主語+用于用于“描畫詞描畫詞(或名詞、動詞或名詞、動詞) as (though) 引導(dǎo)的退讓狀語從句引導(dǎo)的退讓狀語從句,從句要倒從句要倒裝，即：描畫詞裝，即：描畫詞(或名詞、動詞或名詞、動詞+as/though+主語主語+情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞/be用于用于 so, nor, neither 開開頭的句子頭的句子,表示反復(fù)的內(nèi)容。表示反復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)方式一致。時態(tài)方式一致。So/nor/neither+P+SNeithernor所引導(dǎo)所引導(dǎo)的并列句。的并列句。2N假設(shè)位假設(shè)位于兩分句之首，那么前于兩分句之首

17、，那么前后分句均倒裝。后分句均倒裝。3 Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the phrase to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in . Only at a stadium in will you see so many s

18、eats. 2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry. Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a go

19、od report.4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends.5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. Not only is she good at language, but she is also good at history and geography.6. I have never read such an exciting report before. Never before have I read such an excit