湖州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解(精編版)

1、湖州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解（附答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。taohuayuanit lies in taoyuan county and is about 34 km away from changde. the temples here were built in the 10thcentury. during the reign（ 統(tǒng)治） of guangxu（1875-1908 ） of the qing dynasty, a scenic spot（ 景 點(diǎn) ）appeared according to an article written by

2、 tao yuanming, a famous writer of the jin dynasty. the tour area today is made up of four parts- the taohua mountain, the taoxianling, the taoyuan mountain and the qinren village.changde poem wallchangde poem wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the yuanjiang, which is engraved（ 雕刻）with po

3、ems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the iongest wall with engraved arts in guinness record.here is some information about in changde. there are fa m ous places thatyou can enjoy. taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from changde. in taoyuan county, you can visit, the taoxianling, th

4、e taoyuan mountain and the qinren village, changdepoem wall is about l o n g and it's famous for its poems, handwriting and .【答案】places of interest/ scenic spots； two ；the taohua mountain； 4 kilometres； paintings【解析】【分析】主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻。（ 1）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻，即景點(diǎn)，places of interest/ scenic spots， 故填

5、places of interest/ scenic spots。（ 2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻，即兩個(gè)著名的地方，故填two 。（ 3） 根 據(jù) the tour area today is made up of four parts- the taohua mountain, the taoxianling, the taoyuan mountain and the qinren village.今天的游覽區(qū)由四個(gè)部分組成陶化山、陶仙嶺、陶源山和秦仁村?？芍翘栈?，故填the taohua mountain。（ 4）根據(jù) changde poem wall is a 4-k

6、ilometre-long riverbank alongside the yuanjiang常德詩(shī) 墻是一條四公里長(zhǎng)的河岸，與遠(yuǎn)江相鄰，故填4 kilometers。（ 5）根據(jù) which is engraved（ 雕刻 ） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longestwall with engraved arts in guinness record.上面刻有詩(shī)歌、書(shū)法和繪畫(huà)，是吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄中最長(zhǎng)的雕刻藝術(shù)墻，故填paintings 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答

7、案。2. 下面是 5 個(gè)中學(xué)生遇到的問(wèn)題和某報(bào)專欄編輯給他們的建議（ a e）。請(qǐng)將問(wèn)題與建議配對(duì)，并將建議前的字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的橫線上。suggestionsa. let your parents know you will not be alone. also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.b. don't worry. even great piano players have to practice. hard work and a lot

8、of practice are the only ways tobecome a good piano player.c. when you feel angry you should stop talking and count toten or walk away until you keep quiet.d. don't worry. everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. find a hobby or a sport to help you

9、relax for a while.e. tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.problems sometimes i get angry easily and shout at my friends. that makes them think i'm not being friendly to them. in my te

10、achers' eyes, i am a good student. both my classmates and my parents also think so. no one knows what my problem is. i often feel worried about my school work._ my parents never allow me to play computer games at all. they want me to study all day and do well in my exams. i feel unhappy. i want

11、to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think it's too dangerous and don't allow me to go out along. my mother gets me to take piano lessons. she makes it a rule that i must practice two hours a day. i really try my best, but i just can't play well. 【答案】c； d； e； a； b【解析】【

12、分析】本文介紹了5 個(gè)中學(xué)生遇到的學(xué)習(xí)困難。a. 讓你的父母知道你不會(huì)孤獨(dú)。同樣，你可以詢問(wèn)老師關(guān)于和你的父母談?wù)撜n后活動(dòng)的事情 。 b?不要擔(dān)心，即便是偉大的鋼琴家也需要練習(xí)，努力工作和大量練習(xí)是成為好鋼琴家的唯一渠道。c 當(dāng)你感到憤怒的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該停止說(shuō)話并且數(shù)到10 或者離開(kāi)直到你保持安靜為止。d. 不要擔(dān)心，每個(gè)人擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)校工作，甚至這些學(xué)生喜歡學(xué)習(xí)好的你。找到一個(gè)愛(ài)好或者運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)幫助你放松一會(huì)兒。e 告訴你的父母，許多孩子玩電腦游戲并且學(xué)習(xí)也很好。讓他們讓你玩電腦游戲一會(huì)兒，當(dāng)周末的時(shí)候。（ 1 ）根據(jù)段落的大意，可知文段說(shuō)了生氣，應(yīng)該填入控制情緒的語(yǔ)句，故選c。（ 2）根據(jù)段落意

13、義提到作者害怕?lián)膶W(xué)校作業(yè)，可知空缺處填入不要太擔(dān)心作業(yè)，故選d。（ 3）根據(jù)段落提到，作者的父母不讓玩游戲，可知空缺處應(yīng)該說(shuō)找到理由讓父母讓你玩游戲，故選e。（ 4）根據(jù)段落提到，作者想?yún)⒓诱n外活動(dòng)，可知空缺處應(yīng)該要老師跟你的父母討論課外活動(dòng)，故選a 。（ 5） 根據(jù)段落提到，作者不能很好的彈鋼琴，可知空缺處填入彈鋼琴需要練習(xí)，故選b。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)的意義，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺處的意義，即可。3 . 閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。attention, please. we have exciting news for you today. o

14、ur yearly short story competition for teen agers is now ope n.the regular （常規(guī)） subjects "friendship" and "hobbies" are still choices, but this year we have a new subject"travel". your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words. you can send your stories to the organizer,

15、mr. smith in room 209. there is an amazing prize for you. the best story will beprin ted in the magaz ine, new writers. don't forgetthto hand in your stories before september 30 and you will know the results on october 15so get your thi nking hats on. for more in formati on, visit our school web

16、site. yearly short story competiti onnew subjectwordsfewer tha norganizer（組織者）30best storyprin ted in the magaz ine deadline（截止日期）c【答案】 travel; 2,000; mr smith;new writers; september【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了青少年短故事競(jìng)賽的消息，包括主題，字?jǐn)?shù)，截止時(shí)間以及獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等。（ 1） 根據(jù) the regular（常規(guī)） subjects "friendship" and "hobbie

17、s" are still choices, but this year we have a new subject "travel".可知今年的新主題是旅游”，故答案為travel 。（ 2） 根據(jù)your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words.可知你的故事應(yīng)該少于2， 000 字， 故答案為2,000 。（ 3） 根據(jù) you can send your stories to the organizer, mr. smith in room 209.可知組織者是史密斯先生， 故答案為mr smith 。（ 4） 根據(jù)t

18、he best story will be printed in the magazine, new writers.可知最好的故事將被印刷在雜志新作家上，故答案為new writers 。（ 5）根據(jù) don't forget to hand in your stories before september 30th.可知截止日期是9 月 30 號(hào)，故答案為 september ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。4. 補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的af 選項(xiàng)中，選出5 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。global warming

19、 is a big problem that we have to stop. one of the best things we do is to plant more trees.trees can take in co2 in the air and stop global warmi ng._ a team of scie ntists at bost on uni versity has bee n worki ng with nasa to study earth's gree n vegetation（ 植被） .they used a special nasa came

20、ra and found that global leaf area had in creased by 5 perce nt since the early 2000s._ that's about on e-quarter of the size ofthe en tire amaz on rai nforest.the growth mainly came from china's forest protection programs, nasa said. for example, since 1962, china has been planting trees in

21、 saihanba, hebei provinee. it was once a desert. ant forest, a feature in alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-frie ndly things such as walk ing and going paperless in the office. users can the n use these points to water andgrow their own virtual（ 虛擬的 ）trees. when the virtual trees are big

22、eno ugh, ant forest will pla nt real trees somewhere in the world. a. more tha n 55 milli on trees have bee n pla nted in this way.b. the chin ese public has also joined in these activities rece ntly.c. and china was resp on sible for 25% of that gain, accord ing to the study.d. however, people ther

23、e can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.e. but now, china has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.f. accord ing to a n ews report, ch ina is doing a great job of "gree nin g" the world.【答案】 f;c;e;b;a 5 ?閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。obey the rules of british roa

24、dsbritish roads, some of the safest in the world. a study in 2018 compared more than 30 coun tries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accide nts in the uk. this nu mber was lower than any other country. so, what did british drivers do to achieve this? what are they doing different

25、ly? here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the uk.people in britain drive on the left side of the road. in fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. don't forget that this also means you must drive the other w

26、ay around roundabouts (環(huán)島 ).british people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. if you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. this is called "jump ing the queue". you must wait for your tur n; otherwise people may get angry with yo

27、u.you must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. in many countries, it is ok to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. in the uk you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.if another driver flashes (閃爍 )his cars lights at you, h

28、e is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for youto go first. british people don't like to use their car horn (喇叭 )much and they think people who do so are rude.if you get in an accide nt, don't try to pay the police. the police in the uk n ever take mon ey, and if you try to offer

29、them some, you could end your holiday visiting british prison.(1) how many tips are mentioned in the passage?(2) which side do british people drive on?(3) if you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?(4) what does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?(5) if you gi

30、ve the police money, what will happen to you?【答案】 (1)five.(2)on the left.( 3 )they may feel an gry. ( 4 )he will follow you.( 5 )you'll be in pris on.a. it's not a big deal eve n if you lose.b. start the things you want to do right now.c. it always takes time to be a winner.d. you can always

31、 learn someth ing whe n tryi ng.e. don't worry! it'll probably n ever happe n.f. don't compare yourself with others.6. 下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(a、b、c、d、e 和 f) 中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。i'm forty now. i left school twenty-two years ago. here's my list of five things i hope to share

32、with you tee nagers at school.i always wan ted to be the best, and one way of feeli ng good about myself was to see how much better iwas than others. there was only one problem with this. when i saw they were better tha n me, i felt terrible. now i compare me with myself. i ask myself if i do things

33、 as well as i could.how much time do you spend worrying about the future? i used to worry a lot. now i know most things you fear will usually n ever happe n. they're just mon sters in your own mind. even if they happe n, they will ofte n not be as bad as you expected. in six mon ths, you probabl

34、y won't remember most of the things you worry about now.when i was youn g, i ofte n failed to start things i expected to do because i thought they'd take n too long to fini sh. i always wan ted to write a book, for example. but when i thought it might take me more than a year, i lost my enth

35、usiasm（ 熱情）.it seemed such a long time. now i know a year is nothing, if i'd started that book when i was 16, i might have written 10 more by now. i'm upset with myself for not even trying.as a young child you try many new thin gs. if you fail, you try aga in and aga in un til you lear n.but

36、 at school you are usually en couraged to do things right. then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. you are los ing cha nces to challe nge yourselves. i always remind myself: i had fallen off the bike many times before i learned to ride it.i hated los ing whe n i was youn ger. of

37、course, it's n ice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. but we can't all be winners all the time. learning to lose is one of life's most importa nt less on s. if you try your hardest, the n you should n ever be angry with yourself.【答案】 f;e;b;d;a7 ?閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。qu juanru

38、 is the official inheritor（ 官方傳承人 ） of jiaxing city tongxiang flower drum opera. she bega n to be on the stage whe n she was a tee nager." my mother died whe n i was 14. i've lived with my father sincethen. in the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. however, my father always

39、supported mewhen i tried to sing." qu said.qu started perform ing in the local troupe（ 劇團(tuán) ）called aimin flower drum opera. later, the troupe was disbanded（ 解散） ,and she went back to farming.after that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. she really lived a hard l

40、ife at that time. but she did n't give up.in 2001, some developers planned to rebuild wuzhen. they thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（ 意義 ）.so they wanted to bring back local customs, including the tongxiang flower drum opera. qu was their only hope.knowing she could

41、sing again, qu was so excited. whether it's cold or hot. qu always gives her everythingon stage in wuzhen. she has six rounds（ 場(chǎng) ） of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. in 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her."i can still sing and perform. i'd love to b

42、e here." qu said. in her opinion， opera life is a wonderful dreamthat can't be missed.（1） ）when did qu begin to be on the stage?（2） ）why did qu go back to farming?（3） ）did qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?（4） ）how long does qu perform every day?（5） ）what does qu think of

43、 the opera life?【答案】（ 1） when she was a teenager.（2） ）because the troupe was disbanded.（3） ）she returned/went back to the stage.（4） ）180 minutes./ 3 hours.（ 5）（ it is ） a wonderful dream（ that can't be missed）.8. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children

44、. no caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. they also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. the chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.

45、 so parents will spend a lot of money on education.however, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. what most parents fail to realize is that today

46、's children are lack of（ 缺乏）self-respect and self-confidence.the problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.parents can achieve this by teaching practical

47、skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. theseactivities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. and that is more important.（1） ）many chinese parents never the money in educating.（2） ）they believe that the result will be if more money is spent on education.（3） ）parent

48、s don't realize that today's children are short on .（4） ）parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be.（5） ）the importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and .【答案】（ 1） care about（2） ）better（3） ）self- respect and se

49、lf-confidence（4） ）confident, happy and clever（5） ）to think【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中國(guó)父母在教育孩子問(wèn)題上不惜花錢(qián)，卻忽視了教他們自信、快樂(lè)和聰明等最重要技能的反?，F(xiàn)象。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)no caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools oreven abroad to england, the usa or australia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中國(guó)父母從不在乎花錢(qián)，故填care about 。（ 2）

50、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.可知中國(guó)人認(rèn)為在教育上花錢(qián)越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better 。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. what most parents fail to realize is that today-res ' pesctcahnil drseenlfl-a

51、ck selfconfidence.，可知大多數(shù)父母沒(méi)有意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect and self-confidence。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好學(xué)習(xí)，還要

52、教他們自信、快樂(lè)和聰明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident, happy and clever。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句these activities are teaching a child not only to read,but also to think. and that is more important.，可知教孩子不僅閱讀，還要思考， 才是更重要的，故填 to think ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。根據(jù)每個(gè)小題的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全相關(guān)的信息。9. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。leonardo da v

53、inci（ 萊奧纟納多達(dá)多奇 ） was a famous artist who was born in italy. he was also a great inventor. many of his inventions have become important in modern life. although leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. his most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and

54、 used in war. besides, leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. he developedideas for something like cutting machines.leonard was a strange man. he never ate meat. that was very unusual in those times（ 時(shí)代 ） . he never published（ 發(fā)表） scientific discoveries. he usually used mirror writing,

55、 which looks like usual writing in amirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.only a few of his paintings are left today. many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.leonardo was talented and creative. he was regarded as one of the mos

56、t intelligent men in the world.leon ardo da vincihis status（ 身份）not only an artist but also anhis inven tio n and ideasthe mach ineideas for something like machines used tohis stra nge behaviorshe n ever ate meat.he never published discoveries connected withhe used mirror writi ng.only a few of his

57、paintings are leftbecause many pain ti ngs were not fini shed.today【答案】inven tor ;gun ; cut ;scie nee ;why【解析】【分析】主要講了達(dá)芬奇的身份、發(fā)明觀點(diǎn)、奇怪的行為及繪畫(huà)。( 1) 根據(jù) he was also a great inven tor.可知也是一名發(fā)明家，an 后面一單數(shù)，故填inven tor 。（ 2） 根據(jù)his most special invention was the machine gun可知發(fā)明了機(jī)器槍，故填gun 。（ 3） 根據(jù)he developed id

58、eas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的機(jī)器，即機(jī)器用來(lái)切， be used to do被用來(lái)做某事，故填cut。（ 4）根據(jù) he never published（發(fā)表）scientific discoveries.可知他從不發(fā)表科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即從不發(fā)表與科學(xué)有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，with 是介詞，后面一名詞，所以用scientific 的名詞 science ，故填scie nee 。（ 5）根據(jù) only a few of his paintings are left today. many paintings were not finished because he t