八年級英語下冊Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum短語語法知識點匯總新版人教新目標版.doc

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum必背短語L 一年到頭：終年all year round2.離遠be far from3.在黑喑中in the dark4.在過去in the past5.去過某地have been to sp.6.游樂園amusement park7.搭帳筌put up u tent8.在大山里露營camp in the mountains9. 了解有關(guān)的情況learn about sth.10.以如此迅然的方式in such a rapid way11.社會團體social groups12.數(shù)以千計的thousands of13.四

2、分之三three quarters14. 一個講英語的國冢an English-speaking count15.在白天during the daytiioe16.好幾次a couple of times17.現(xiàn)在：日前right now18.在公園里到處走walk around the park19.兜風lake a ride20.聽說hear of21鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb.todo sth.22.遺留、留下leave behind23.在某力面取存進步make progress in.24. 一方面on the one hand25.另一方面on the other ha

3、nd【教材內(nèi)容解析】Section A1. Me neither (P. 65)me neither意為“我也不”,表示前者的否定情況也適用于我,反義詞為me too.Susan can* t play the piano at all.Me neither.2. Let' s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代詞,用來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名訶單數(shù)，如果指代名詞星數(shù)，用ones。Here are my hooks. Wh i ch one do you want to read?1 don* t like these dresses.How about

4、 those ones over there.3. Let' s go soaeuhere different today. (P. 65)sonewhere用作副詞，表示“在某處、到某處”,常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑問句中用anywhere。II' s cold here. Let' s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4. They are going to tak tha subiray. (P. 66)take the subw&y意為“乘地鐵”，take用作動訶，可以衣示“乘、坐(車

5、、船等)”。We take the subway to work every day.5. It' s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”時，后常接動詞不定式或者。f doing作定語.Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法sb. spond+時間/金錢+on sth. “在某出上花費多長時間或者多少錢”The man spent the whole day on his speech.T

6、he fanily spent 10. ()00 do I lars on their trip.sb. spend時間Yin) doing sth."花費笠長時間做某事”The boy h&s spent two hours playing the compiler games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和costspend主語是人spend. on sth. /spend. (in) doing sth.pay主語是人pay for sth. pay + 金錢.lor sth.take主語是itIt takes sb.+時間do sth.cost主語是物

7、sth. costs sb.+金錢6. We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意為“搭建”，還可以表示“舉起、張貼”。They put up many buildings last year.【拓展】動詞put的相關(guān)姐語put on穿上put out撲滅 put off推遲put down放下7. I ve been capping. (P. 66)本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為*have/has been doing",表示某個動作從過去某個時間開始，一直延 續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且還有可能持續(xù)卜去。輔譯我們已經(jīng)等他有2個小時了

8、. 8. It' s unbelievable that technology has great progress in such a rapid way. (P 67)progress用作名詞,表示“進步、進展”，常見的格配為Mnake progress in." "在方面取得進步”.The student is showing rapid progress in his study.1 have made much progress in English.9. It also encourages governments and social groups t

9、o think about ways to inprove toilets in the future. (P. 67)encoumge表示"鼓勵"時，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓勵某人做某事” The fanily members encouraged her to fight against the disease bravely.10. r ve finally realized why ny grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. (P 67) collect 用作

10、動詞，表示“收集、采集"。I like collecting stamps.11. Me. toa (P. 68)Me. tcc宜為“我也是”，表水前向所描述的肯定情況也適用于后者“我” .1 like spring best. Me, too.Section B1. For thousands "tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. (P. 70)thousands of意為“成T上萬的、數(shù)以萬計的&

11、quot;，衣示個不J!體的數(shù)字，前面不能用具體的數(shù)字修飾，后接 可數(shù)名詞且數(shù)形式。They plant thousands of trees every year.2. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country. (P. 70)on the one hand. on the other hand. 意為”一方面，另一方面 .用于引出不同的或者對立的觀點和看法.On tho

12、 one hand, Peter wants to mnke more money. On the other hand, ho wants to have more time to enjoy 1 ife.3. Maybe you fear that you won* t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. (P. 70) fear用作動詞，意為“害怕、懼怕”。She fcared to tel 1 him the truth.4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food o

13、r Japanese food, you' 11 find it all in Singapore! (P. 70)whether用作連詞，表示“不管(還是)：或者(或者)"，常與。r連用，引導讓步狀語從句.Whether you 1 ike it or nolt you' 11 have to do il.5. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they" 11 probably be asleep. (P. 70)however用作副詞，代示“然而、不

14、過“，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后常接逗號。Il rained suddenly. However, it became clear soon.6. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year around. (P.70)all year around 表示"全年"，也可以說all the year aroundSome trees are green all year around.7. This is because the island is so close

15、to the equator. (P. 70)be close lo表示“界近、接近、曲近”，close此處用作形容訶，表示“接近的”。The window is close to the door.My house is close to a supermarket.8. So you can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. (P. 70) whenever用作連詞，表示“在任何時候，無論何時”,在句中引導時間狀語從句.You can come back whenever you want to

16、.【語法講解】一 have/has been to 與 have/has zone to(1) “have/ has been to +地點幺詞”表示“去過某地”,表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷，說話時已不在那個地方,常 和once, twice, never, ever等連用。當?shù)攸c為副詞時，則要省掉no。一-牖譯：你去哪兒了?-翻譯：我去郵局了.(人已不在郵局)-翻譯：你曾去過上海嗎？一翻譯：沒有，我從來沒有去過那兒.(2) “have/hHS gone lo地苴名詞”發(fā)示“去了某地”，說話時某人已離開此地,在去某地的路上、已在某地 或在回來的路上，所以此甸型常用于第三人稱不能與時間狀語。nee, t

17、wice, never, ever等連用，也不能和for以及since構(gòu)成的短語連用。Where is Simon?西蒙在哪兒？-翻譯：他和家人一起去澳大利亞了。（人已不在這兒，在去澳大利亞的路上、已在澳大利陀或從澳大利訛返回的途中）助記 liave/has been to, liave/has gone U）意不同,兩者用法'i分清.have/has been lo+地點,“曾經(jīng)去過某地“行：have/has gone to+地點9 "已去某地”人無蹤?！就卣埂俊癶ave/has been in +地點名詞”表示“在某地恃過（多久）”，常與表示段時間的狀語連用。例如:Mr.

18、 Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生來上海已經(jīng) 3 天/°We have been in China since 5 years ago.我們自從 5 年前就來中國 f How long hove you been in New York?你在紐約多久了？二非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞（1）非延續(xù)性動詞也稱為短傳性動詞或瞬息動詞,這類動詞所表示的動作往往在“瞬間”就完成了,動作不能 “持陵”，可以用于完成時態(tài)，但在完成時態(tài)的句子中不能與表示段時間的狀電連用，如：since two days ago, fore。years等。如果要

19、表示該動作的延續(xù)，就需要將其轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詡。The f i Im started two hours ago.電影是兩個小時前開始的（E確）一The film has been on for two hours.電影已經(jīng)開始兩個小時/（正確）The film has started.電影已經(jīng)開始了。（正確）The film has started for two hours.電影已經(jīng)開始兩個小時了錯誤）常見的非延續(xù)性動向tfg die, buy, borrow, lend, come, go, arrive, stop, finish, 1 eave, open, close, begin, starts see, marry, join, hear 等0（2）延續(xù)性動詞，是指動作可以延續(xù)的動訶，可以跟表示持續(xù)一段時間的時間狀語連用。常用的延續(xù)性動詞行：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sitt teach, live, slay 等。I have kept