(2020新教材)外研版英語必修第二冊同步練習Unit3PeriodⅢ

1、 Period 川 Developing ideas 課前自學導引 # - konnini inti u Bel ler Life Thi 當 si Gt is 日 giliicc for runniTN to 賢hiLint their shuries 日 RM running Sts, if you arc a runner with n :story to tcll+ gel in louchwe d. lave to hear from you! Li Yue+ 16 Ueijing 1 was lxrn with 円占thrnn nnd never ihuu呂ht 1 d lx? a

2、 runner! I only joincdl my kr csbl utlilellkdi vluh iMMiuv my chwrlor luhl inc* t h al in in)prlicuJjir otKiu esc吋詈亡 chuld ini prove hem nny wibiHk. But before 1 knew i.t+ 1 WAS liking pArl in local rjLccs. As my fiitn-css And. my runknin improved1 KEarted running m nalLDnal cum pel i lions. Ihis ye

3、nr I wun silver in the under 18 s 10 + 000 mutrefi-! And who knows, ncxl year 1 could, win gold! 文意理解 跑步帶來美好生活 這個全球網(wǎng)站是跑步者分享有關(guān)跑步的故事的地方。所以，如果你是一個有 故事要講的跑步者，請聯(lián)系我們，我們很樂意收到你的來信！ 李越，16 歲，北京 我生來就有哮喘，從沒想過我會成為一個跑步者！我加入當?shù)氐倪\動俱樂部 僅僅是因為我的醫(yī)生告訴我，就我這種情況而言，運動可以改善我的肺部功能。 不知不覺中，我參加了當?shù)氐谋荣?。隨著我的健康水平和跑步水平的提高，我開 始參加全國性的比賽。

4、今年我在 18 歲以下的 10,000 米比賽中得了銀牌！而且說 不定，明年我就能贏得金牌呢！ 詞茁自刮 !)Rsthnui ?,唏端柿、 堅持跑步，只是為了看到我的名字在前五名。很快，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我并不孤單 我在 文意理解 莎拉，36 歲，蒙特利爾 不久前，我沒有做任何運動，甚至沒有慢跑！然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個叫 “跑步動 力”的應用程序。它列出了你在社交網(wǎng)絡中與其他跑步者的比賽表現(xiàn)。起初，我 同一地區(qū)遇到了其他跑步者，他們都是為了同樣的目的跑步！現(xiàn)在我不再使用這 個應用程序了，但我已經(jīng)愛上了跑步，而且仍然和我的跑步的朋友一起跑步。 廣_ 、David - 52 - New York 詞范冃測 品 刊

5、抑 常帳.網(wǎng)広 律 廿 迅 育矢吧孔久 辛 暮眾 twoihe tension has nicived from niy rnirul La my Ifgw. Ry lhe end of llie rim A| my ress hns Jis；fippeAred and 1 m ready to face iht next day al wnrlk - -J 文意理解 大衛(wèi)，52 歲，紐約 作為一名計算機工程師，總是有一個新的挑戰(zhàn)就在眼前！有時壓力可能會很 大，然而這反過來又讓我感到焦慮。為了幫助解決這個問題，我盡可能經(jīng)常跑步 無論我是在健身房還是在路上，我緊張的情緒促使我跑過第一英里。到了第

6、二英 里，緊張感已經(jīng)從我的頭腦轉(zhuǎn)移到了我的腿上。至 V 跑步快結(jié)束時，我所有的壓力 都消失了，我準備好面對第二天的工作了！ r |F 、 祜 通丸猩瑋 即歯 諂尖， 絕跡.冋仁 時 需是汴的nd sweaty innidlo the fiLiil* and my Irgs achc+ hul its a lol of fun. The funnicjil: 透的 momcnL was when sDmcone watching lhe TEIC-E offert?d. TUE A bananaB real treal far 業(yè)廿導續(xù)a running gorillAI 1 hnd a gre

7、at day out m lAmdoru ms well n覧 helping to s-nve 耳?！安?文意理解 格蕾絲，25 歲，曼徹斯特 今年我參加了倫敦的大猩猩跑。這是大猩猩組織運作的一個項目，目的是籌 集資金以拯救世界上最后僅存的大猩猩們免于滅絕。每個跑步者都會收到一套大 猩猩服，然后就開始跑了！衣服里面有點熱，被汗水濕透了，我的腿很痛，但是 很有趣。最有趣的時刻是，有人在觀看比賽時給了我一根香蕉 一一這對一只奔跑 的大猩猩真是一個好事！我在倫敦度過了美好的一天，同時也幫助拯救了大猩猩! 課堂合作探究 1 power n.力量；控制力；動力；權(quán)力，影響力 (P33) 歸納 拓展 (

8、1)in power 當權(quán)，掌權(quán) in /within on es power 在某人的控制下，某人有權(quán)/能力 做 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力；某人力所不能及的 come to/i nto power 上臺，執(zhí)政，當權(quán) have the power to do sth./of doing sth.具有做某事的能力 (2)powerful adj.強有力的，有權(quán)勢的 It seems that everythi ng is in_our_mo ni tors_power. 看起來好像一切都在我們班長的控制之下。 I regret to tell you that your

9、 problems are bey on d_my_power. 我很抱歉地告訴你，你的問題超出了我的能力范圍。 The new preside nt came _into power last mon th. 新總統(tǒng)上個月開始執(zhí)政。 I havethe power to make positive changes in my life. 我有能力對我的人生做出積極的改變。 即景活用 (1) 單句語法填空 Chi na is beco ming more and more _ (power) in the world. Do not comma nd me to do someth ing _

10、 my power. Policeme n have the power _ (arrest) people who do not obey the laws. 答案：powerful beyond to arrest (2) 單句寫作 堅持跑步，只是為了看到我的名字在前五名。很快，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我并不孤單 我在 如果在我能力范圍之內(nèi)，我會盡力去做的。 Ill do all if it is_ . 我不能給你退款。這恐怕超出我的能力范圍。 I cant give you a refun d. Im afraid its _ . 答案： within my power beyond my power 2

11、 inspire v.鼓舞，激勵(P34) 歸納 拓展 (1)i nspire sb. to do sth.激勵/鼓勵某人做某事 in spire sth. i n sb.= in spire sb. with sth.使某人產(chǎn)生某種感 情；激發(fā)某人的某種感情 (2)inspiration n. U靈感；啟示C鼓舞人心的人(或事物) in spiri ng adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的 He in spired many young people to take up the sport. 他激勵了許多年輕人從事體育運動。 The father in spired_c on fide nce

12、_in his son. =The father in spired_his_.s on _with con fide nee. 那位父親激發(fā)兒子產(chǎn)生自信。 Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist. 夢境可以成為藝術(shù)家靈感的豐富源泉。 即景活用 (1) 單句語法填空 His n oble example in spired us _ (make) greater efforts. His speech was _ (in spire) and touched my heart. Many poets and artist

13、s draw their _ (in spire) from n ature. 答案：to make inspiring inspiration (2) 一句多譯 他的話燃起了我的希望。 His words _ hope. His words _ me. 答案： in spired me with in spired hope in 3 persuade v.說服，勸服(P35) 歸納 拓展 persuade sb. to do/i nto doing sth.說服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do/out of doing stl 說服某人不做某事 persuade s

14、b. of sth./that .使某人相信 . I man aged to persuade my classmates to_accept/in to_accepti ng my idea. 我設(shè)法說服我的同學接受我的觀點。 She persuaded her daughter no t_to_smoke/out_of_smoki ng. 她說服女兒不要抽煙。 He persuaded me_of his hon esty. =He persuaded me that he was hon est. 他使我相信他的誠實。 即景活用 (1) 單句語法填空 They could nt pers

15、uaded him _ the urge ncy of this matter. How can we persuade them _ (join) us? 答案：ofto join (2) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 We tried to persuade him not to go swim ming, but in vain. f We tried to persuade him _ , but in vain. 答案：out of going swimming die out 消失，絕跡，火絕（P33） 歸納 拓展 （1） die of/from 死于 die away 聲、光、風等）漸弱，逐漸消失

16、die down （火、暴風雨、光）漸弱；（聲音）平息 die off （家族、種族等）相繼死亡 （2） be dying to do sth.極想做某事 be dying for sth.渴望某物 With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earths species are dying_out. 隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來越糟，地球上的很多物種正在滅絕。 They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died away. 他們抬頭往天空看

17、，直到火箭發(fā)射的聲音漸漸遠去。 Whe n the applause had died_down,_she bega n her speech. 掌聲平息后，她開始演講。 The bamboo forest burst into flowers and then died off. 竹林突然開花，然后相繼死去。 London was a new world to me and I was_dying_to find out more about it for myself. 倫敦對我來說是個新世界，我渴望更多地了解這個城市 名師點津 die of 死于（強調(diào)內(nèi)因，如疾病、衰老、悲傷等） die

18、 from 死于 . （強調(diào)外因，如污染、事故、地震等） His grandfather died from an earthquake. 他的爺爺死于地震。 To his sorrow, his wife died of heart attack last year. 令他悲傷的是他的妻子去年死于心臟病。 即景活用 單句語法填空 Although the wind has died _ ， the rain remai ns steady, so you still n eed a rain coat. As the sound of the music died _ ， the film

19、came to an end. This species has n early died _ because its habitat is being destroyed. All the applica nts are dying _ （pass） the in terview. It is true that more and more people die _can cer. 答案：down away out to pass of 隨堂演練 - SUI TANG - I .單詞拼寫 1. _ She was （說服）by a group of friends to get up on

20、stage. 答案：persuaded 2. _ He is kee n to point out the ben efits that the family _ （聯(lián)絡網(wǎng)）can provide. 答案：network 3. Can you _ 解釋）the meaning of what he remarked at the end of the meeti ng? 答案：interpret 4. _ It took him 10 years to become the world _ 冠軍）again. 答案：champion 5. _ The study was based on 數(shù)據(jù)

21、）from 2,100 teenagers. 答案：data 6. _ Her nervousness quickly 消失）once she was on stage. 答案：disappeared 7. _ How can you like catchi ng the bus? Its hot and _ 流汗的）! 答案：sweaty 8. _ The 最終的)decision lies with the parents. 答案：ultimate 9. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve _ 緊張)and str

22、ess. 答案：tension 10. _ My legs (疼) after Id been walking all day. 答案：ached n 單句語法填空 1. I think China will become more and more _(power) in the future. 答案：powerful 2. What the teacher said in spired me _ (try) aga in. 答案：to try 3. I tried to persuade him _ (go) there with us, but he refused. 答案：to go

23、4. The prince_ (fall) in love with Snow White as soon as he saw her. 答案：fell 5. _ She (born) with a beautiful singing voice. 答案：was born 川.選詞填空 take part in; at first; come across; at times; die out 1. _ He was very nervous , but soon he calmed down. 答案：at first 2. I _ an old friend of mine in the s

24、treet yesterday. 答案：came across 3. His toes are hurt and he is unable to _ todays basketball game. 答案：take part in 4. _ If these animals and plants , we will never see them again. 答案：die out 5. The climate in our city is warm and wet, but it can be cold _ . 答案：at times IV .單句寫作 1.春節(jié)即將來臨。 The Spring

25、Festival is just _ . 答案：around the corner 2 我不再相信他。 I _ believe him. 答案：no Ion ger 3 任何理論都來源于實踐，反過來為實踐服務。 All theories origi nate from practice and _ serve practice. 答案：in turn 4這次活動是為無家可歸的人籌款。 The activity is to _ for the homeless people. 答案：raise money 5 我們應該盡全力保護這些動物免遭滅絕。 We should try our best t

26、o protect the ani mals from _ . 答案：dying out 課后課時作業(yè) I 完形填空 At my heaviest I weighed 370 poun ds. I had a very poor relati on ship with food: I used it to _1_ bad feeli ngs, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many differe nt kinds of _2_ but no thi ng worke

27、d. I came to believe that I could do no thi ng about my _3. Whe n I was 50, my weight problem bega n to affect me 4 . I did nt want to live the rest of my life with this _5_ weight any more. That year, I _6 a sem inar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar lead

28、er shared her _7_ story she had not only lost 125 poun ds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless childre n. _8 by her story, I created the As We Heal 痊愈）,the World Heals _9_. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 _10_ a movement foun ded 30 years ago to end hun ger. This comb i

29、n ati on of heali ng myself and heali ng the world _11_ me as the perfect soluti on. 12_ I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would _13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the _14_ hung over my head, there were also sig ns that I was headed dow n the

30、 right _15_. I sent letters to every one I kn ew, telli ng them about my project. It worked perfectly. Don ati ons bega n _16_ in from hun dreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician （內(nèi)科醫(yī)生） ,I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat sma

31、ll and 17_ meals. My fun d-raisi ng focus also gave me new motivati on to exercise _18_. A year later, I 19_ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000 I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _20_ and enormous. 篇章導讀： 本文是一篇記敘文。肥胖一直困擾著作者，在嘗試了多種方法之 后仍未解決這個問題。后來在一次培訓會上

32、， 50 歲的作者受到了一位女士減肥經(jīng) 歷的啟發(fā)，最終成功瘦了下來， 同時還為一個致力于終結(jié)饑餓的活動募集了資金。 1 A.add Bmix Ckill Dshare 答案： C 根據(jù)下文中的 “to make myself feel better ”可知，此處應填 kill ，表 示用這種方式來消除 (kill) 負面情緒。 2 A.diets Bdrinks Cfruits Ddishes 答案：A 根據(jù)上文提到的 Weighed 370 poundS以及food” health”可知，此 處是說“我”嘗試了很多不同的節(jié)食(diets)方法。 3A.height Bability Cwis

33、dom Dweight 答案： D 上文提到嘗試了很多不同的節(jié)食方法，下文接著提到 “weight problem”，所以此處表示“我”對自己的體重(weight)束手無策。 4A.temporarily Brecently Cseriously Dsecretly 答案： C 根據(jù)后句 “Ididnt want to live the rest of my life .”可知，體重問題 開始嚴重地(seriously)影響“我”。 5 A.ideal Bextra Cnormal Dlow 答案： B 根據(jù)語境可知， “我”的體重嚴重超標， “我”不想帶著這些額 外的(extra)重量度過余

34、生。 6 A.attended B Crecommended D 答案： A 根據(jù)下文可知，此處應是 “ 我” 7A.folk B Cadventure D 答案：B 根據(jù)下文中的 she had not organized mentioned 參加(atte nded)了一個培訓會。 success science only lost 125 pounds, but also raised$25,OO0 可知，這位領(lǐng)導分享的應是她成功(success 的故事。 8A.Surprised BAmused CInfluenced DDisturbed 答案： C 根據(jù)上下文可知，作者深受一位培訓

35、會領(lǐng)導者成功故事的影響 (in flue need)，自己創(chuàng)辦了一個項目。 9A.project Bbusiness Csystem Dcustom 答案：A 根據(jù)上文中的 we were asked to create a project”可知，此處應填 project。 1OA.in search of Bin need of Cin place of Din support of 答案： D 根據(jù)下一句中的 “This combination of healing myself and healing the world”可知，募集 5 萬美元是為了支持(in support of)一個

36、 30 年前成立的旨在消除 饑餓的活動。 11A.scared Bconsidered Cconfused Dstruck 答案： D “我”突然意識到， 治愈自己與治愈世界的結(jié)合就是一個 (減肥的) 完美的解決辦法。strike sb. as sth. “給某人以某種印象；讓某人覺得”。 12A.As BUntil CIf DUnless 答案： A 當“我” 開始執(zhí)行自己的個人減肥計劃時， “我”充滿了恐懼。 as “當?shù)臅r候”。 13A.get over Brun into Clook for Dput aside 答案：B 此處表示“我”害怕遇到(run in to)之前擊垮過“我”的

37、同樣的困 難。 14A.excitement Bjoy Canger Dfear 答案：D 根據(jù)上文中的“was filled with the fear”可知，此處應填 fear。 15A.row B hall Cpath Dstreet 答案：C 根據(jù)下文中的 ft worked perfectly.”可知，當恐懼盤旋在“我”腦海 時，也有一絲跡象表明“我”朝著正確的軌道(path)前進。 16A.breaking Bflooding Cjumping Dstepping 答案： B 此處指人們的捐款如潮水般涌來。 break in “破門而入” ；flood in “涌入” ；jump

38、in “突然插話 ”；step in “插手 ”。 17A.heavy Bfull Cexpensive Dhealthy 答案： D “我”也開始采取一些切實可行的措施來減肥。 “我”咨詢內(nèi)科 醫(yī)生，雇用健身教練，開始吃量少且有益健康的 (healthy)食物。 18A.regularly Blimitlessly Csuddenly Drandomly 答案：A “我”對籌款的關(guān)注也給了 “我”新的動力去經(jīng)常(regularly)鍛煉。 19A.set Breached Cmissed Ddropped 答案： B 聯(lián)系上文第四段中的 “My goal was to lose 150 po

39、unds in one year and raise $50,000 .”和本段中的 “I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,00”0 可知， “我” 實 現(xiàn)了 (reached) “我”的目標。 20A.stressful Bpainful Cmeaningful Dpeaceful 答案： C 通讀整篇文章可知，作者本人通過減肥這件事，身心發(fā)生了很大 的變化，所以此處是作者的感悟： “我”感覺自己被給予了第二次生命，致力于 做有意義(meaningful)而偉大的事情。 n 七選五 Live longer Every one wan ts to live Ion

40、 ger. We try to exercise, eat right and get eno ugh sleep. _1_ Here are a few tips for you to live a Ion ger, happier and healthier life. Use your mind Actively use your mind, and youll cut your risk of develop ing deme ntia （癡呆） in half. _2_ Memorize pho ne nu mbers in your cellpho ne. As you put g

41、roceries into your basket, add them up in your mind. Chew （咀嚼）your food When you eat, chew your food slowly and fully. That makes it easier for your body to use the food nu trie nts. Also, it takes 20 minu tes for your stomach to tell your brain its full. _3_ Make time for yourself We all have plent

42、y of stress in our daily lives. Be sure to find some ways to make that stress less. Taking some kind of activities will do you good. _4_ Have dinner out with friends. Start a new hobby. Do something you enjoy, just for you. Its not about me _5 Studies show that volun teeri ng in creases your lifespa

43、 n （壽命）.It also builds your social n etwork. And hav ing lots of frie nds around, especially in old age, helps you live Ion ger. A. Take an exercise class. B. But other thingscan also help. C. Do things slowly, one at a time. D. Living Ion ger is notan easy thi ng. E. If you want to live Ion ger, he

44、lp others. F. Think of fun games to play by yourself. G. If you eat more slowly, youll likely eat less. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了讓人們生活得幸福、健康、長久 的幾條建議 1. B 根據(jù)上一句 “ We try to exercise, eat right and get eno ugh sleep 人們通過 鍛煉、飲食合理和睡眠充足等讓自己活得長久)”及下文提出讓人們生活得幸福、 健康、長久的幾條建議，可知此處表示活得長久還有其他方法。故選 B 項。 2. F 根據(jù)主題 Use

45、 your mind 可知，本段建議要多用大腦。F 項(想出一些 趣味游戲來玩)是用腦的一個例子，符合語境。 3. G 根據(jù)主題 Chew (咀嚼)your food 及上文 That makes it easier for your body to use the food nu trie nts. Also, it takes 20 minu tes for your stomach to tell your brain its full. ”可知，咀嚼會使營養(yǎng)容易被身體吸收， 此外要過 20 分鐘才能知道自 己飽了沒有，由此可見應該細嚼慢咽，故選 G 項。 4. A 根據(jù)上一句 “Tak

46、ing some kind of activities will do you good.(做一些對 自己有益的活動)”及下文與朋友出去吃飯、開始新的愛好、做自己喜歡做的事， 可知此處也應列舉可以減輕壓力的活動，故選 A 項。 5. E 根據(jù)下文“ Studies show that volun teeri ng in creases your lifespa n (壽 命).”可知幫助別人能增加壽命，由此可見如果想壽命長，就要幫助別人。故選 E 項。 川語法填空 Findings suggest that play ing with smartph ones before sleep _1_

47、 (be) positively associated with insomnia (失眠癥).Recent _2_ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from insomnia and _3_ number of young people affected is rising. And more tha n 60 perce nt of people born after 1990, the group that are most likely _4_ (use) their smartphones ju

48、st before sleep, do not sleep well. Bedtime mobile phone use is an un healthy sleep habit because _5_ can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three- quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones _6_ reach. About 60 perce nt of them

49、 use their smartpho nes for up to 80 minu tes before sleep. And 54.7 perce nt of the people aged betwee n 18 and 25 go to bed _7_ (late) tha n 12 am. Good sleep is helpful in protect ing the brains neurons 神經(jīng)元)and lack of sleep for long periods can _8_ (danger) health. Therefore, all people, includi

50、ng the young, _9_ (advise) to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is _10_ (benefit) to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed. 1 _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5 _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9 _ 10. _ 篇章導讀： 本文是一篇說明文， 介紹了造成失眠的一些原因以及擁有好的睡 眠的

51、益處。 1is 考查主謂一致。句意：研究結(jié)果表明，睡前玩智能手機與失眠癥呈正 相關(guān)。本空主語為動名詞短語 playing with smartphones before sleep,故本空謂語 動詞應用單數(shù) is。 2. studies 考查名詞。根據(jù)空格后的 show可知，本空應用名詞復數(shù)形式， 故填 studies。 3. . the 考查冠詞。the number of .意為“ . 的數(shù)量”，故填定冠詞 the。 4. to use 考查非謂語動詞。 be likely to do 意為“可能做某事 ”，故填 to use。 5. it 考查代詞。指代前面的 Bedtime mobil

52、e phone use 故應用代詞 it。 6. within 考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)研究，幾乎 3/4 的年輕人，睡著時手機都 在可以夠得著的范圍內(nèi)。 within reach 意為“伸手可及的 ”，故填介詞 within。 7. later 考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)空格后的 than 可知本空應用比較級修飾， 故填 later。 8. endanger 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形，故填 endange。 9. are advised 考查動詞的語態(tài)。all people 與 advise 之間是被動關(guān)系，故應 用被動語態(tài) are advised。 10. beneficial 考查詞

53、性轉(zhuǎn)換。be 動詞后面應用形容詞作表語，故填形容詞 beneficial。 IV 概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇 60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 The familiar yellow school bus is the largest system of mass transportation in the US and every school day transports roughly 25 million young people to school and home again after the school day ends. Meanwhile, they are the

54、 safest method for getting kids to and from school, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Children are 70 times more likely to arrive at school safely on the school bus than if they had traveled to school driving themselves or riding with frien ds. These school bus

55、es meet more of the n ati ons motor vehicle safety sta ndards tha n any other vehicles on the road. Also, several new tech no logies available today are making school buses eve n safer, such as video cameras on the in side and outside, stop arm cameras, GPS track ing and collisio n lesse ning systems.