2022年2022年人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)unit 8 why dont you get her a scarf.二.重點(diǎn)單詞：1. get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb.“給某人買(mǎi)某物” buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.“給某人買(mǎi)某物” have “買(mǎi)”i have had the car for 4 years.take “買(mǎi)”the dress is very nice、 so ill take it.my father got me a beautiful dress yesterday同. 義句轉(zhuǎn)換 my father a

2、beautiful dress me yesterday.2. receive /acceptreceive “收到”,表示收到某物這一動(dòng)作,不包含本身為否情愿接受的意思；accept “接受”,指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮,打算接受；i received an invitation to the party yesterday、 but i refused to accept it.i his letter five days ago.he is certain to come. after all、 he s already the invitation. i his gift but i didnt it

3、.3. enoughenough 作副詞,“足夠地,充分地” ,通常放在形容詞.副詞之后；enough 作形容詞,“足夠的,充分的” ,放在名詞前后都可以；he did not write 、though he had .careful enough; enough timeb. carefully enough; enough timec. enough careful; enough timed. enough carefully; time enough(2) dont worry、 sir. i am sure i can run to catch up with them.a. fa

4、st enoughb. enough fastc. slowly enoughd. enough slowly4. look after / take care oflook after 和 take care of “照管,照管”look after.well和 take good care of “好好照管,好好照管”精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the young lady looks after her baby well（.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the young lady her baby.5. tooto(1) tooto“太而

5、不能”,too 的后面接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),to 的后面接動(dòng)詞原形；he is too young to join the army.tooto常常與 notenough to“不夠而不能”so.that “如此以至于”互換；the girl is too young to go to school.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)= the girl isn t old enough to go to school.= the girl is so young that she can t go to school.練習(xí)：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：the box is so

6、 heavy that i cant carry it.the box is heavy carry. the maths problem isn t easy enough for me to work out.the maths problem is difficult work out. the book is interesting enough for everybody to read.the book is interesting everybody likes to read it.6. make(1) “做,制造,制做”make sb. sth./ make sth. for

7、 sb.“為某人制造某物”(2) “使,使得”,一般用于“ make +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)” make + sb. / sth. + 形容詞,“為某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”the price of news made him happy.make + sb. / sth. + do sth,.“為某人或某物做某事” our english teacher often makes us retell the texts.make a decision做打算make a face / faces做鬼臉make friends with與交友make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make sure確信,

8、弄清晰make up ones mind 下決心make a living謀生make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤7. asleep/ sleepy/ sleepingasleep 睡著的sleepy 困乏的sleeping 正在睡覺(jué)的i couldnt fall last night.do you know the 正在睡覺(jué)的 boy.8. instead/ instead ofinstead 副詞,通常放在句尾；假如位于句首,常用逗號(hào)與后面部分隔開(kāi)；mr. black was ill、 so she was taking his class instead.instead of 介詞短語(yǔ),他后

9、面常接名詞.代詞.動(dòng)詞-ing 形式；we ll ask li mei instead of mary.she went swimming instead of playing basketball.=she didn t play basketball. she went swimming instead.if you cant get to sleep、 then get up and try to do something lying in bed. andb. orc. instead ofd. because ofsince you cant go to the cinema、 wh

10、y not play computer games .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)toob. as wellc. yetd. insteadits so cold. id like to sleep going out. insteadb. instead ofc. andd. but9. across / over / throughacross 橫過(guò),穿過(guò),強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊到另一邊；over 側(cè)重越過(guò)障礙物等；through 指從立體空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)； look、 a blind man is in the middle of the street. its too

11、 dangerous.-let s go and help him go the street.a. throughb. alongc. acrossd. over(2) the moonlight is coming in the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.a. acrossb. throughc. overd. cross10. hear/ hear of / hear fromhear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn),聽(tīng)到,側(cè)重聽(tīng)得結(jié)果；hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō),與 hear about意義相近,后跟代詞.名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；hear from 收到的來(lái)信

12、,與get/ receive a letter from同義,其賓語(yǔ)為人； i have never heard the story my grandma told me just now.atb. to c. of d. from i heard my friend yesterday. from b. to c. at d. of11. besides/ exceptbesides “除外,仍有” （包括在內(nèi)）except “除外”,（不包括在內(nèi)）i have several good friends lucy. besidesb. withoutc. exceptd. beside三.重

13、點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)give away 贈(zèng)送,分發(fā)take an interest in 對(duì)感愛(ài)好make progress 取得進(jìn)步,取得進(jìn)展fall asleep 入睡an 8 year-old child 一個(gè)八歲的孩子make friends with 和交伴侶on ones twentieth birthday 在某人的第 20 個(gè)生日的時(shí)候四.重點(diǎn)句型及語(yǔ)法1. what about ./ how about .后接名詞.代詞或動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式；(1) 向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)示；how / what about going out for a walk.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡

14、迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)(2) 征詢(xún)對(duì)方的看法或者看法；what about the program.(3) 詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣或身體等情形；what about the weather in your hometown.(4) 寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)；im from beijing. what about you.練習(xí)： 1 let s do something at the party. what about .-no、 i d like .a. to sing; to dancingb. to sing; dancingc. singing; to danced. sing; to danc

15、e(2) -how about the film roman holiday tonight.-good idea.a. seeb. to seec. seeingd. saw(3) - how about going shopping on hunan road this evening.- 、 but ive to prepare for tomorrow s exam.a. i can tb. sounds greatc. that s rightd. no、 i m terribly sorry.2. it的用法(1) 指上文提到過(guò)的或正在談?wù)摰娜嘶蛭铮籱iss gao has a c

16、omputer. it s new.(2) 在交際用語(yǔ)中可用來(lái)指代照片中的人；-who is the baby in the picture.-it s me.(3) it 用來(lái)做形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),而真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式；i found it very difficult to study maths well.(4) it 用來(lái)指時(shí)間.日期.距離.天氣等；its ten past two now.(5) 用于指性別不明的孩子；what will you call it if it s a boy.練習(xí)： 1 your mp4 is quite cheap. where did

17、 you buy . i want to buy 、too.a. one; oneb. it; itc. it; oned. one; it2 her baby will be born next month. she hopes will be a girl.a. itb. thisc. thatd. one3. rather than 的用法rather than “勝于；而不為,而不愿”該短語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)并列成分；它的并列成分可以為名詞.代詞.形容詞.動(dòng)名詞.不定式和動(dòng)詞原形；the sweater seems green rather than blue.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - -

18、- 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)(1) would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth. i would rather take the train than go there by air.(2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.he prefers to listen to music rather than play computer games.練習(xí)： 1 i would rather go shopping than watch tv.(2) he prefe

19、rs write rather than make a call. 4.suggest 的用法動(dòng)詞 suggest 的用法：(1) suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 he suggested taking a walk in the park.(2) suggest + that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,“建議.”i suggested that we should put off the meeting.suggest 與 advice：相同點(diǎn)：都可以表示提出建議或忠告,后面都可以加名詞.代詞.動(dòng)詞-ing 形式或 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)；區(qū)分： advice 沒(méi)有“示意,說(shuō)

20、明”的意思,但其后可接“賓語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),而 suggest不能；拓展延長(zhǎng)： advice 的名詞為 advice、為不行數(shù)名詞；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載suggest 的名詞為 suggestion為、可數(shù)名詞；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載一條建議： a piece of advice / a suggestion很多建議： much advice / many suggestions 5.“提建議”用法聚焦(1) 直接性建議： let s + 動(dòng)詞原形；(2) 委婉性建議： shall we +動(dòng)詞原形 .(3) 批評(píng)性建議：“why dont y

21、ou”或者為“ why not +動(dòng)詞原形 .”(4) 勸告性建議： you d better not +動(dòng)詞原形；(5) 懇求性建議： would you like+ 名詞/ 動(dòng)詞不定式 .(6) 征求性建議： what/ how about +名詞/ 代詞/ 動(dòng)詞-ing. lets go home、 shall we.shall we go and play football.why dont you come a little earlier.=why not come a little earlier. you d better stay at home.would you like to come to my home for dinner tonight. how about going swimming.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)(1) -why to ask our teacher to come to our party.-she cant come. she is very busy.a. do youb. don t goc. not god. not you go(2) youd better go fishing in such bad weathe