zabbix3.0安裝手冊

1、z a b b i x 3. 0 安 裝 手 冊 ( ok) ( 共 1 2頁 )-本頁僅作為文檔封面，使用時請直接刪除即可- -內頁可以根據(jù)需求調整合適字體及大小- 2 集中式安裝手冊前期準備 :nginx: ；mysql: ；php:； libmcrypt-devel ；mhash；mcrypt ；安裝 nginxrpm -qa pcre pcre-devel （查看是否有安裝）yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel yuseradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin m 創(chuàng)建 nginx 用戶cd nginx 目錄

2、進入自己造先準備好的nginx 目錄./configure -user=nginx -group=nginx -prefix=/application/ -with-http_stub_status_module -with-http_ssl_module 編譯安裝到 /application/ & make installln -s /application/ /application/nginx 做個軟連接ls -l /application/ 查看軟連接情況./application/nginx/sbin/nginx 在根目錄下啟動nginx ps -ef|grep nginx

3、查看 nginx 進程是否啟用ss -lntup|grep nginx 查看 nginx 端口是否啟用 conf# egrep -v #|$ 將導入可跳過直接使用以下覆蓋就可以 conf# vim /application/nginx/conf/ worker_processes 1; events worker_connections 1024; http include ; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server listen 80; server_name local

4、host; location / root html; index index.php ; error_page 500 502 503 504 /; location = / root html; location .(php|php5) $ root /application/nginx/html; fastcgi_pass fastcgi_index ; # fastcgi_param script_filename /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param script_filename /application/nginx/html$fa

5、stcgi_script_name; 3 include fastcgi_params; ./application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重啟啟動如無問題則進行下一步安裝 mysql yum install tree nmap lrzsz dos2unix y tar xf mysql 目錄 自己準備好的目錄mv /application/ -s /application/ /application/mysql 創(chuàng)建軟連接useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin m 創(chuàng)建不能登錄用戶chown -r /application/mysql 更

6、改主組cd /application/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db -basedir=/application/mysql -datadir=/application/mysql/data/ -user=mysql 可能會提示錯誤要安裝gcc 或其他自己注意cp support-files/ /etc/mysqld sed -i s#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/mysqld cp support-files/ /etc/ cp：是否

7、覆蓋 /etc/ y echo export path=/application/mysql/bin:$path /etc/profile 要進入 /etc/profile 最下面修改 export source /etc/profile 重新加載 profile echo $path 查看路徑的修改cp -a /application/mysql /bin/* /usr/local/sbin service mysqld start 啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)#創(chuàng)建 zabbix 數(shù)據(jù)庫以及相關表iyunvzabbix-server mysql -e create database zabbix d

8、efault charset utf8; iyunvzabbix-server mysql -e grant all on zabbix.* to zabbixlocalhost identified by zabbix; iyunvzabbix-server mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix./database/mysql/ iyunvzabbix-server mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix./database/mysql/ iyunvzabbix-server mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix./dat

9、abase/mysql/ 完成數(shù)據(jù)庫的安裝安裝 php yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel 紅色 devel 文件系統(tǒng)沒有需要安裝yum y install libjpeg-devel libiconv-develgd-develwget zxf ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make&make install c

10、d ./ yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt 如不能 yum 安裝的話要自己準備軟件包上傳此三個包后分別進入包內進行 ./configure make & make install 安裝是報錯configure: error: * libmcrypt was not found 解決方法4 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt_config /usr/bin/libmcrypt_config export ld_library_path=/usr/local/lib: ld_library_path 再安裝測試

11、cd php -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-mysql =/usr/local/mysql/ -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv -with-freetype-dir -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir -with-zlib -with-libxml-dir=/usr -with-gettext -enable-xml -disable-rpath -enable-bcmath -enable-shmop -enable

12、-sysvsem -enable-inline-optimization -with-curl -enable-mbregex -enable-fpm -enable-mbstring -with-mcrypt -with-gd -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-openssl -with-mhash -enable-pcntl -enable-sockets -with-xmlrpc -enable-soap -enable-short-tags -enable-static -with-xsl -with-fpm-user=nginx -with-fpm-group=

13、nginx -enable-ftp -enable-opcache=no 編譯安裝到 /application/php （-with- mysql i=mysqlnd 和-with-gettext 一定要加上，否則前者不裝時安裝 zabbix 時 database type沒有選項 默認出來的 數(shù)據(jù)庫 是 sqlite3，且不能切換，后者不裝時，會報php gettext warning）make & make install 報錯 /root/ error while loading shared libraries: cannot open shared object file:

14、no such file or directory make: * ext/phar/ 錯誤 127 ln -s /application/mysql/lib/ /usr/lib64/ ln -s /application/ /application/php 做個軟連接生成配置php 配置文件 pwd /tools / 在 php 安裝包中 cp cd etc# etc# cp php 啟動測試 etc# /application/ php /sbin/php-fpm 驗證是否成功啟動 etc# netstat -lntup|grep php-fpm 安裝 # groupadd # usera

15、dd -g zabbix # ln -s /usr/local/lib/ /usr/lib/ #添加軟連接（ 缺少了） # /sbin/ldconfig # 使配置立即生效 # cd ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zabbix -enable-server -enable-proxy -enable-agent -with-mysql -with-net-snmp -with-libcurl參數(shù)說明：prefix=/usr/local/zabbix為指定安裝目錄為/usr/local/zabbix enable-server為安裝 zabbix 服務端程序ena

16、ble-agent為安裝 agent程序enable-proxy 為安裝 proxy 程序with-mysql 為使用 mysql 數(shù)據(jù)庫enable-ipv6 為啟用 ipv6 支持 (無啟用 ) with-net-snmp 為啟用 snmp 支持with-libcurl為啟用 curl with-libxml2編譯 xml 模塊，主要用于監(jiān)控vm 虛擬機rootoldboy make & make install 修改 : vim/usr/local/zabbix/etc/ dbname=zabbix # 數(shù)據(jù)庫名稱dbuser=zabbix # 數(shù)據(jù)庫用戶名dbpassword=

17、zabbix #數(shù)據(jù)庫密碼listenip=localhost # 數(shù)據(jù)庫 ip 地址alertscriptspath=*/zabbix/alertscripts #zabbix運行腳本存放目錄#配置軟連接和啟動文件信息mkdir /var/log/zabbix chown /var/log/zabbix ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/ ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/ cp /root/ /etc/ 根據(jù)自己 za

18、bbix 存放位置 chmod 755 /etc/zabbix_*5 #修改 /etc/ 目錄下的 zabbix_server和 zabbix_agentd啟動文件 sed -i sbasedir=/usr/localbasedir=/usr/local/zabbixg/etc/zabbix_server sed -i sbasedir=/usr/localbasedir=/usr/local/zabbixg /etc/zabbix_agent#修改 /etc/zabbix/ ，這里的 ip 地址寫的是zabbix_server的 ip 地址，即sed -i sserver= /etc/zab

19、bix/ （可以省略 ） sed -i sserveractive= /etc/zabbix/ 防止一些無謂日志報錯sed -i stmp/var/log/zabbix/g /etc/zabbix/ 將 agentd 日志保存在 /var/log/zabbix sed -i s# unsafeuserparameters=0unsafeuserparameters=1ng /etc/zabbix/ 修改：默認值較小) vim /application/php/lib/ 主要為下面幾個參數(shù) post_max_size = 16m max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300 = asia/shanghai 配置 web 環(huán)境 : /root/liulei/ cp -rf php /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix 6 7 8 用戶名 admin 密碼 zabbix 中文支持：zabbix實際是有中文語言的，我們可以通過修改web 端源文件來開啟中文語言。修改