2022年2022年初中英語感嘆句講解

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載感嘆句結構及用法感嘆句一般為用來表示說話時的歡樂.驚奇等情感；英語感嘆句常用"what" 和 "how" 引導, "what" 和"how" 與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序；一.由"what" 引導的感嘆句： "what" 意為 " 多么 " 用作定語,修飾名詞（被強調部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an、復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞；這類句子的結構形式為：what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語

2、+謂語 .如： what a clever girl she is.多么聰慧的姑娘呀！ what good children they are.他們?yōu)槎嗝春玫暮⒆友剑?what delicious food it is.多么有味的食物呀！二.由 "how" 引導的感嘆句："how" 意為 " 多么 " ,用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調部分）；假如修飾形容詞,就句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；假如how 修飾副詞,就句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類 句子的結構形式為：how+adj. （ adv. ） +主語 +謂語 .如： how cold

3、 it is today.今日多么冷呀！ how nice the pictures are.多么美麗的圖畫呀！ how happy they look.他們顯得多么興奮呀！三.在表示同一意義時,英語感嘆既可用"what" 引導,也可用"how" 引導；如： what a hot day it is.how hot the day is .多么熱的天氣呀！ what tall buildings they are. how tall the buildings are.多么高的樓房呀！四.感嘆句在表示興奮劇烈的感情時,口語中經常采納省略句,其后面的主語和

4、謂語往往略去不講；如： what a fine day.多么晴朗的天呀！ what an honest boy.多么誠懇的孩子呀！ what red apples.多么紅的蘋果呀！精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載感嘆句巧解： 感嘆句要看后面,即看形容詞后的東東,1) 如形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),就用 what a/an；為不行數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),只用 what； 2）如形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/tom s 等等亂七八糟的東西,想都不用想,直接用 how 就 ok 了；如：例句 1： what agoodboyhe is.他為個多么好的男

5、孩啊！/形容詞單數(shù)名詞例句 2： whatgoodboysthey are. 他們?yōu)槎嗝春玫哪泻。?形容詞復數(shù)名詞例句 3： whatcoldweatherit is.多么冷的天氣?。?形容詞不行數(shù)名詞例句 4：howgoodthe boy is.這男孩多好啊！/形 容 詞 亂 糟 糟如沒有形容詞,而顯現(xiàn)副詞或為句子,直接用how.例： howwellhe plays the guitar.他吉他彈得多好啊！/副詞（ what 不行以修飾副詞,看到副詞直接用how ） how time flies.how fast liu xiang runs打油詩一首 : 感嘆句往后看形容詞后為名單就用

6、what a 或 what an 形后如為不行數(shù)或名復數(shù)只用 what 就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只 寫 how 就 ok 了【指點迷津】 what 通常修飾名詞,引導的感嘆句的結構為：1. what + an + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語 +謂語 +其他！2. what + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式+主語 +謂語 +其他！3. what + 形容詞 +不行數(shù)名詞 +主語 +謂語 +其他！ how 通常修飾副詞或形容詞,引導的感嘆句的結構為：1. how + 形容詞或副詞 +主語 +謂語！2. how + 主語 +謂語！精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載感嘆句專項練習一.填

7、入適當?shù)脑~完成以下感嘆句；1. difficult homework we had yesterday. 2. cute dog it is.3). interesting the story is.4). bad the weather in england is. 5. honest boy tom is ！6). tasty smell the cake gave off.7). good time we had on the beach yesterday. 8. exciting news you've brought us.9. cool your new car is.

8、10. scary these tigers are.二.挑選填空；1. fast the boy ran.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an2. well you sing but badly he dances.a. how、 howb. what、 whatc. how、 whatd. what、 how3. delicious the soup is. i d like some more.a. howb. how an c. whatd. what an4. fools they were. they believed what the man said

9、.a. howb. how an c what d. what an5. foolish they were. they believed what the man said.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an6. difficult questions they are. i can t answer them.a. how b. how an c. what d. what an7. i miss my friend very much. i want to see her.a. howb. how an c. what d. what an8. lovely

10、 weather we are having these days.a. how b. how an c. what d. what an9. beautiful your new dress is.a. how b. how an c. what d. what an10. interesting work it is to teach children.a. how b. how anc. whatd. what an三.所給句子填空,使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳母袊@句：1. the boy swam very fast. （同義句）the boy swam.2. the school trip is very exciting.（同義句）the school trip is.3. hei longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（ 同義句）hei longjiang looks in winter.4. it is a very useful dictionary.（同義句） dictionary it is. dictionary is.5. the students are listening very carefully. the students are listening.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下