2022年2022年初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載中學(xué)英語八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)內(nèi)涵簡潔內(nèi)涵 1.表常常發(fā)生的事情.存在的動作或狀態(tài)eg she sings with the band crazy boy. 2.表內(nèi)心活動感情等eg i don't think you are right.3.描述客觀真理eg birds fly in the sky.4.表預(yù)定的行為eg the train leaves at 9詳細(xì)情形（主要用于下面幾情形）1 描述當(dāng)前時(shí)間內(nèi)常常顯現(xiàn).反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；在這種情形中,句子常帶有表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語：always 、 everyday 、 often 、

2、 once a week month 、 year 、 etc. 、 sometimes 、 seldom 、 usually 等等,以表示句中的動作或狀態(tài)為習(xí)慣性的.常常性的；例如：they raise ducks as a sideline .他們以養(yǎng)鴨為副業(yè)；she doesn't often write to her family、 only once a month.她不常給家里寫信,僅一月一封而已；i cycle to work every day . 我每天騎自行車上班；it seldom rains here . 這兒很少下雨；2）僅為了描述狀態(tài).性質(zhì).特點(diǎn).才能等等；

3、這里的目的為為了" 描述現(xiàn)階段的動作或狀態(tài)" ,其重點(diǎn) " 不為強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間.或進(jìn)行的狀態(tài) " ；例如：he can speak five foreign languages . 他能說五種外語；that is a beautiful city . 那為座漂亮的城市；changjiang river is one of the longest rivers in the world.長江為世界上最長的河流之一；she majors in music . 她主修音樂；all my family love football .我全家人都喜愛足球；my

4、sister is always ready to help others .我妹妹總為樂于助人；3) 陳述客觀事實(shí).客觀真理；顧名思義,客觀的情形為" 沒有時(shí)間概念" 的；也 " 不會在意動作進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)" ；例如：the sun rises in the east .日出東方；the earth goes around the sun .地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)；ten minus two is eight. 十減二等于八；light travels faster than sound . 光的速度比聲音的速度快；the united states lies b

5、y the west coast of the pacific ocean.美國位于太平洋西岸；4) 依據(jù)英文語法規(guī)定,當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為一般將來時(shí),那么時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來要發(fā)生的動作；例如：i'll tell him the news when he comes back.他回來時(shí),我將告知他這個(gè)消息；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載if you take the job 、 they will talk with you in greater details.假如你接受這份工作,他們將和你談?wù)劶?xì)節(jié)；用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的副詞,除了上面提到

6、的一些表示頻率的以外,常見的仍有： now、 today 、nowadays 等等；特別用法：（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示過去）1. 用于某些動詞tell、 say、 hear、 learn、 gather 等表示不確定的過去時(shí)間；如：i hear that he got married last month.我聽說他上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了；mary says you told her to come over here.瑪麗說為你讓她到這兒來的；2. 當(dāng)要陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)時(shí),有時(shí)即使有過去時(shí)間狀語也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；如： the story is set in the summer of 1937.故事的背景為19

7、37 年夏天； the story begins in the year 1937.故事開頭于1937 年；基本結(jié)構(gòu) :一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)除主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)謂語動詞要加s 外,一律用動詞原形；例句： i go to school at 6 every morning.每天早上我七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)；summer follows spring. 春天之后為夏天；the sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起；pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)。粚?shí)戰(zhàn)演練：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載i .改寫1）用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.ilike swim.2.

8、 he read englisheveryday.3. we goto school at seven in the morning. 4.mike goto school at seven in the morning. 5.my mother like go shopping.2）用所給的人稱改寫句子1.i take photos on sunday. mike 2.we grow beautiful flowers. she 3.they like collecting stamps. ben4.i listen to music carefully. my aunt 5.you lik

9、e making a model ship. helen3）寫出以下動詞的相應(yīng)形式1.第三人稱單數(shù)：washmatch guessstudy go snow carry ii.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1 i write to you as soon as i get to london.2. he doean't feel well and not eat any food this morning.finish 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3. he not see me come in、 for he read something with great inte

10、rest.4. i l;et you have the book as soon as i finish it.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. while we wait for our teacher、 a little boy run up to us.iii單項(xiàng)挑選：1. the students will go to the summer palace if it tomorrow.a.don't rain b. doesn't rain c. won't rain2. there an english film next week.a. w

11、ill have b. is going to have c. is going tobe d. was going to be3. the picture nice.a.looks b.is looked c.look d.is looking4. she down and soon fell asleep.a. live b. lain c. laid d. lay5. they the office at nine yesterday morning.a. reached to b. arrived c. went d.get to6. we shall go to shanghai o

12、n business before you back next week.a. wil come b. came c. would come d. come7. don't smoke until the plane off.a.takes b.took c.was taken d.is take8. i saw her the room this morning.a.to enter b. entered c. enter d. enters9. the teacher asked us to school on time. a. to come b.coming c.come d.

13、comes10. john is always others.a. help b. helping c. helps d. to help二.一般過去時(shí)內(nèi)涵簡潔內(nèi)涵 1.表過去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)eg suddenly、the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.2.表過去常常發(fā)生的事情eg i was very thin in my childhood.3.帶有確定的過去的時(shí)間狀語eg did you meet yesterday. he left just now.詳細(xì)情形（主要用于下面幾情形）1.主要為用來描述在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；它

14、也可以用來表示在過去某段時(shí)間里常常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作；這一點(diǎn)在表達(dá)意義上與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)相同,只為所在的時(shí)間區(qū)域不同而已；由于它的主要作用如此,所以在使用一般過去時(shí)的句子里常常有一個(gè)意義較詳細(xì)的過去時(shí)間狀語；這也為它與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的最大區(qū)分之一；2.一般過去時(shí)由謂語動詞的過去式表示,也就為說動詞詞末要加-ed（除不規(guī)章動詞外） ；常和一般過去時(shí)連用的過去時(shí)間狀語有：last nightweek 、month 、 year、 century 、 etc. 、yesterday 、 the day before yesterday 、 yesterday morning afternoon 、 eveni

15、ng 、 in 1999 、精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載two hours ago one week ago 、 tree years ago 、等等；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3.使用一般過去時(shí),在某種意義上說就為要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在于過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候；" 過去 " 的時(shí)間概念有兩層意思：一為指 " 現(xiàn)在某個(gè)時(shí)間" 以前的時(shí)間； 二為指 " 說話. 寫文章的那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)" 以前的時(shí)間,在這個(gè)意義上," 現(xiàn)在的那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)"為很小很小的,甚至于小到無法量化的程度；例如：he g

16、ot his driving license last month.他上個(gè)月拿到了駕照；-where's jim. 吉姆在哪里？-he just went out. 他剛剛出去；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載特別用法（一般過去時(shí)表現(xiàn)在）(1) 在賓語從句中,由于時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系,可用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在：i didnt know you were here我. 不知道你在這兒；were 實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在i didnt know you were so busy我沒想到你這么忙；were 實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在 (2) 表示客氣委婉的現(xiàn)在：i wondered if you were fr

17、ee this evening.不知您今晚為否有空；i thought you might like some flowers.我想您或許想要些花；【注】能這樣有的動詞主要限于want、 wonder、 think、 hope、 intend等少數(shù)動詞；(3) 用于某些特別結(jié)構(gòu)中表示現(xiàn)在：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載it s time we started 我.們該動身了；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載i wish i knew his name.要為我知道他的名字就好了；i d rather you lived closer to us.我期望你能住得離我們

18、近點(diǎn)；【注】該用法主要用于it s time、 i wish、 id rather、 if only、 as if、 as th等ou少gh數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)后接從句的情形,其中有些結(jié)構(gòu)后面的句子仍可用一般過去時(shí)表示將來：i d rather you came next monday.我寧愿你下周星期一來；另外表主觀想法的虛擬條件句也用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在：if i had the money now id buy a c假ar.如我現(xiàn)在有錢,我就買輛小汽車；一般過去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)用動詞的過去式構(gòu)成,即在動詞原形后加ed；例句：he was here just now. 他剛才仍在這里；what di

19、d you do yesterday.你昨天做了什么事？we often played together when we were children.我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載he used to smoke a lot、 but he doesn t now他.過去常常抽煙,但現(xiàn)在不抽了；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載whenever we were in trouble、 he would help us.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難,他都會幫忙我們；at that time she was very good at english.那時(shí)她英語

20、學(xué)得很好；he said he would wait until they came back.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一.寫出以下動詞的過去式精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載isam fly plant are drink 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載play go make does dance 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載worry ask taste eat draw 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載put throw kick pass do 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載二.用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i an

21、english teacher now.2. she happy yesterday.3. they glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy good friends.5. the little dog two years old this year.6. look、 there lots of grapes here.7. there a sign on the chair on monday.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8. today the second of june. yesterday the f

22、irst of june. it children's day. all the students very excited.三.句型變換1 there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 確定回答： 否定回答： 2 they played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 確定回答： 否定回答： 四.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i watch a cartoon on saturday.2. her father read a newspaper last night.

23、3. we to zoo yesterday、 we to the park. go4. you visit your relatives last spring festival.5. he fly a kite on sunday. yes、 he .五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）lucy her homework at home.2.he found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（變一般疑問句 he meat in the fridge.3.she stayed there for a week.（

24、對劃線部分提問） she there.4.there was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句 there orange in the cup.三. 一般將來時(shí)內(nèi)涵簡潔內(nèi)涵 1.要在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生,為“純粹的將來動作”；eg i shall / will not be free tomorrow.2.表說話人的意圖.準(zhǔn)備或某種可能性eg who is going to speak first.3.按方案要發(fā)生的動作或命令他人做某事eg the new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.詳細(xì)情形（主要用于下面幾情形）主

25、要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動作或存在于將來的情形；這里所說的“將來時(shí)間 ”為指 “說話.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載寫文章那一刻以后的時(shí)間”；它的表示方法主要有如下幾種：1） shall / will +動詞原形這種表示方法為說,動作在現(xiàn)在或目前仍未發(fā)生,要在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生；它沒有主觀性,為“純粹的將來動作”；例如：i shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天沒空；he will arrive here this evening . 他今晚抵達(dá)這里；2) be am / is / are + going + 不定式這種表示方法主要為說明a

26、） “說話人的意圖.準(zhǔn)備”； b ）“某種可能性 ”；例如：a) he is going to spend his holidays in london .他準(zhǔn)備在倫敦度假；who is going to speak first.誰先發(fā)言？b) it is going to rain soon . 立刻要下雨了；is he going to collect any data for us.他會幫我們收集資料嗎？if you go to new zealand、 you are going to like the place.假如你去新西蘭,你會喜愛上那個(gè)地方的；3) be am / is /

27、are +不定式表示方法描述兩鐘情形：按方案支配要發(fā)生的動作,這個(gè)動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間一般不會很遠(yuǎn)；要求或命令他人做某事；例如：a) the new bridge is to open to traffic in three days.新橋三天后通車；the factory is to go into production before national day.這家工廠國慶節(jié)前投產(chǎn)；b) you are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room .任何移動通訊工具都不得帶入考場；you are to stay ho

28、me until your mother comes back.你媽回來之前你不要出去；4) 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（限于某些動詞）表示按方案支配要發(fā)生的事；主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“按方案支配要發(fā)生的事”；例如：do you get off at the next stop.你下一站下車嗎？the plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飛機(jī)上午十一點(diǎn)起飛；特別用法（表示將來的五種常用非時(shí)態(tài)方式）1. “be不+ 定式 ”：表示命令.支配.傾向或必需.義務(wù)等；如：she is to play juliet.她扮演朱麗葉；you are to make the necessary c

29、hanges. 你要做出必要的轉(zhuǎn)變；2. “ be about to+ 不定式 ”：表示即將發(fā)生的動作,有“即將 ”的意思,但不能和詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語連用 ；如：the package is about to come unwrapped. 那個(gè)包快散開了；3. “ be going 不+ 定式 ”：表示按方案或支配準(zhǔn)備去做某事,或表示有跡象說明要發(fā)生某事；如：we are going to call her this evening.我們準(zhǔn)備今晚給她打電話；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載my sisters going to have a baby this summe我r.姐姐

30、今年夏天要生孩子；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來：主要表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間估計(jì)要發(fā)生的事；如：the students are leaving on sunday. 同學(xué)們星期日動身；were having a party next week. 我們下星期將開一個(gè)晚會；5. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來：表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間估計(jì)要發(fā)生的事；如：we have a holiday tomorrow.我們明天放假；the train leaves at 10:04 this evening.火車今晚10:04 分開；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載基本結(jié)構(gòu)由

31、 will加動詞原形構(gòu)成,當(dāng)主語為第一人稱時(shí),也可以用shall 加動詞原形 ；例如：telephone me this evening. ill be at ho今m晚e.給我打電話,我會在家； i ll shall/will do a better job next time.下次我要干得好些；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the car won t start 車.開不了啦；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載oil and water will not mix.油和水沒法混在一起；練習(xí)題一. 單項(xiàng)挑選 1.there a meeting tomorrow af

32、ternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be 2.charlie here next month.a. isn't workingb. doesn't workingc. isn't going to workingd. won't work 3.he very busy this week、 he free next week.a. will be; isb. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be 4.th

33、ere a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be 5.- you free tomorrow. - no. i free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willb. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will bed. are; going to be; will be 6.mother me a nice present on my next

34、birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. givesd. give 7.- shall i buy a cup of tea for you.- .（不,不要；）a. no、 you won't.b. no、 you aren't.c. no、 please don't.d. no、 please. 8.- where is the morning paper.- i if for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get 9. a concert next saturday.

35、a. there will beb. will there bec. there can bed. there are 10. if they come、 we a meeting.a. haveb. will havec. hadd. would have二.動詞填空精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. i （ leave）in a minute. i （ finish ）all my work before i 2. -how long you（ study）in our country.-i （ plan）to be here for about one more year

36、.-i （ hope） to visit the other parts of your country.-what you （ do） after you （ leave） here.-i （ return） home and （ get） a job.3. i （ be） tired. i （ go） to bed early tonight.（ leave）.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4. mary's birthday is next monday、 her mother（ give ） her a present.5. it is very cold th

37、ese days. it（ snow） soon精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載三.用所給動詞的一般將來時(shí)填空1. i （ leave）in a minute. i （ finish ）all my work before i 2 i （ be） tired. i （ go） to bed early tonight.（ leave）.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3mary's birthday is next monday、 her mother（ give ） her a present.4. it is very cold these days.

38、it（ snow） soon.5 i am afraid there （be） a meeting this afternoon. i can't join you.6. mike （ believe、 not） this until he （ see） it with his own eyes.7. most of us don't think their team（ win ） .四.把以下各句譯成英語1我叔叔今晚要來；2他沒有準(zhǔn)備住那座小屋；3我們要讀這本書；4 -你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不,他要去游泳；四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)內(nèi)涵簡潔內(nèi)涵 1. 說話.寫文章的當(dāng)刻正在發(fā)生的動作eg

39、they are having a football match.2.現(xiàn)階段始終在進(jìn)行的動作eg he is preparing for cet band six.3.表示說話人的情感,如稱贊.批判等eg she is often doing well at school.4.表示在近期按方案或支配要發(fā)生的動作eg are you staying here till next week.時(shí)態(tài)詳解主要用來描述“說話.寫文章的當(dāng)刻”正在發(fā)生的動作,或?yàn)椤艾F(xiàn)階段 ”始終在進(jìn)行的動作；它適用于下面的情形：1） “說話.寫文章的當(dāng)刻”正在發(fā)生的動作；例如： they are having a footb

40、all match . 他們正在賽足球；she is writing her term paper.她正在寫學(xué)期論文；someone is asking for you on the phone.有人找你聽電話；2）“現(xiàn)階段 ”始終在進(jìn)行的動作；這種情形并不為說某個(gè)動作在說話的那會兒正在發(fā)生,而為說某個(gè)動作在當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)始終在進(jìn)行著,或?yàn)橹貜?fù)地發(fā)生著；例如：he is preparing for cet band six.他在為高校英語六級考試作預(yù)備；how are you getting along with your new job？ 你那份新工作干得怎么樣？3）表示說話人的情感,如：稱

41、贊.批判；喜愛.厭惡等；這時(shí)的動作并不為正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行,而為表示常常性,相當(dāng)于“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ”所描述的情形；例如：he is always thinking of others 、 not of himself .（表示稱贊）他總為為他人著想,而不為自己；she is often doing well at school.（表示中意）她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)挺不錯(cuò)的；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載are you feeling better today.（表示親切）你今日覺得好一些嗎？one of my roommates is constantly leaving things abou

42、t. （表示不滿） 我的一個(gè)室友老為亂扔?xùn)|西；some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .（表示不喜愛）有些推銷員老為敲我家的門、向我們推銷他們的產(chǎn)品；4）表示在近期按方案或支配要發(fā)生的動作 、用于這種情形僅限于少量的動詞,如： go 、 come 、 leave 、arrive 、 see 、 have 、 lunch 吃午飯 、 return、 dine 進(jìn)餐,尤指晚餐 、 work 、 sleep 、 stay 、 play 、 do 、 wear 穿,戴 等；例如：i&#

43、39;m dinning out with my friends this evening.今晚我將和伴侶在外面吃飯；an american professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.今日下午一位美國教授要來作報(bào)告；we are having a holiday next wednesday. 下周三我們放假；are you staying here till next week.你要在這兒呆到特別用法（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法之表將來）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,主要表示按方案或支配要發(fā)生的動作：i m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走；theyre

44、getting married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)均可表示將來,區(qū)分為：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,其方案性較強(qiáng),并往往示意一種意圖；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,就其客觀性較強(qiáng),即通常被視為客觀事實(shí),多指按時(shí)刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情形 ：i m not going out this evening.今晚我不預(yù)備出去；what time does the train leave.火車什么時(shí)候開.基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由am/is/are 加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成例句：they re having a meeting.他們在開會；i m studying at an evening

45、school. 我 在 上 夜 校 ； youre always interrupting me. 你老打斷我的話.埋怨 my father is always losing his car keys.我爸老丟車鑰匙；不滿 shes always helping people.她老為幫忙別人；頌揚(yáng) 練習(xí)題一.寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二.用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.

46、the boy drawa picture now.2. listen .some girls singin the classroom .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3. my mother cook some nice food now.4. what you do now.5. look . they have an english lesson .三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. hey are doing housework . 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 2 i'm playing the football in the playground .改為否定句 3 tom

47、is reading books in his study . 改為一般疑問句四.行時(shí)態(tài)提高題一 .填空題1 mr zheng read a book now.2. the rabbits jump now.3. look . tom and john swim.4. my brother make a kite in his room now.5. look. the bus stop.6. we have an english class now.7. listen. someone is come.8. they catch butterflies now.9. he do an exp

48、eriment now.10. they collect stamps now.二.造句1.she、the window、open、now. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句. 2.is、who、the window、cleaning. 連詞成句 3.she is closing the door now. 改成否定句 三.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成以下句子:1.what you do.i sing an english song. 3.what he mend.4.he mend a car.五.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)內(nèi)涵簡潔內(nèi)涵 1.表示過某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作eg at this moment yesterday、 i w

49、as packing for camp.2.用于故事的開頭,交代故事發(fā)生的背景情形eg one night、 he was typing in his study . suddenly 、 a man broke3.表示在過去的將來時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作eg we left there when it's getting dark時(shí)態(tài)詳解精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載主要表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生.進(jìn)行的動作；由于它的定義為表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生.進(jìn)行的動作,所以,句子常帶有一個(gè)表示“過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語；這個(gè)狀語可能為短語,詞組,或?yàn)橐粋€(gè)從句；也可能為通過

50、上下文來表達(dá)這層意思；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于下面的情形中：1）表示在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,例如：at this moment yesterday、 i was packing for camp. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候, 我正在整理東西去露營；what were you doing at eight last night .昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么？ 2）用于故事的開頭,交代故事發(fā)生的背景情形；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)所描述的動作為“正在進(jìn)行 ”,所以,在這種情形中用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí) ”可以給讀者一種 “動感 ”,從而能使文章更加生動活潑；例如：one night、 he was typing in his study .

51、suddenly 、 a man broke into his house and cut off the精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載electricity一天晚.上,他正在書房里打字；突然,一個(gè)人闖進(jìn)屋來,切斷了電源精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3（僅限少數(shù)動詞）表示在過去的將來時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作；例如：when national day was coming near 、 they began to make a plan for the holiday .國慶節(jié)即將來臨的時(shí)候,他們開頭制訂度假方案；she told me that she was goin

52、g to hainan for her holiday.她告知我她將去海南度假；特別用法（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法之表將來）1 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,主要為為了使語氣委婉.客氣；如：i was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知你能否讓我搭一下車； we were hoping you would stay with us.我們很期望你能跟我們住在一起； how much did you want to spend、 sir.先生,您準(zhǔn)備花多少錢？注：一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法,但比較而言,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣,更不愿定；練習(xí)題一.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

53、while we wait for the bus、 a girl run up to us.2. i telephone a friend when bob come in.3. jim jump on the bus as it move away.4. we test the new machine when the electricity go off.5. she not want to stay in bed while the others all、 work in the fields.二.挑選題1.i cooked a meal when you me.a. cooked、

54、were ringingb. was cooking、 rangc. was cooking、 were ringingd. cooked、 rang2.he said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try 3.while she tv 、 she a sound outside the room.a. was watching、 was hearingb. watched、 was hearingc. watched、 heardd. was watching、 heard 4.they a football game from 7 to 9 last night