不定代詞專項練習(xí)資料講解

1、精品文檔一、不定代詞概說英語的不定代詞有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等，以及由 some,any, no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞(即somebody, anyone, nothing等)。在這些不定代詞 中，多數(shù)都能作主語、賓語、表語或定語，但是代詞none以及由some,any, no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語，而no和ever

2、y則只用作定語。二、指兩者和三者的不定代詞有些不定代詞用于指 兩者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代詞用于指 三者(如all,any, none, every)，注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是醫(yī)生。All of the students are interested in it.所有的學(xué)生對此都很感興趣。There are trees on any side of the square.廣場的每一邊都種有樹。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich.他有兩個兒子，都不富

3、有。He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三個兒子，都不富有。都任何一個都不兩者botheithern either三者(及以上)allanynone謂語復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)(none也可 用于復(fù)數(shù))注：both可加of，也可單獨使用，或加名詞(both +名詞復(fù)數(shù)或+of，)neither/either+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞,either/neither單獨用時也不”【說明】each可用于兩者、三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于兩者時只能用 each,不能用every。如不能說 There are trees on every s

4、 ide of the road.eachevery可作不定代詞和形容詞只作形容詞，修飾名詞可單獨使用不可單獨使用著重個體著重全體用于兩者或兩者以上的每個人或 物用于三者或三者以上的每個人或 物三、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法特點some on e=somebodyanyone=anybodyno one二nobodyevery on e=everyboysomethi ngany thi ngnothingeverythi ng它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。something, someone等和 anything, anyone等的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯

5、定句，后 者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句（參見any & some）。具體使用時應(yīng)注意以下幾 點：八、1. 復(fù)合不定代詞受定語修飾時，定語應(yīng)放在它們后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio.這收音機沒有毛病。Have you seen anyone anybody famous? 你見過名人嗎?2. 指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù)he, him, his （不一定指男性）。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代they, them, their：Every one has his own life st

6、yle,but he must obey the law.If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人來，讓他等著。3. 指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只 能用it，而不用they：You can choose anything,and I can buy it for you.4. anyon e=a nyboby, every on e=everybody,some on e=somebob等 只能指人，不能指物, 且其后一般不接of短語，若是指物或后接of短語，可用any one,every o

7、ne, some one,（分開寫），謂語單數(shù)：Any one of the boys （books）孩子們（書）當(dāng)中的任何一個（本） Every one of the students （schools）每一個學(xué)生（一所學(xué)校）注意：1.no one （人）不能跟of,但none （人/物）后可加of,也可不加of,2. none 回答 how many/how much,no one 回答 who， nothing 回答 what 四.不定代詞與部分否定不定代詞all, both, every等與not連用時構(gòu)成部分否定，尤其要注意變否定句。 若要表示完全否定，貝S all改none, bo

8、th改neither, every改no one等。比較：Not all of the students like the novel.二Some students like the novel,but some disli ke.None of the students like the novel.這些學(xué)生當(dāng)中沒有一個喜歡這本小說。Both of them are not from Japan.=Only one of them is from Japan,the other is n ot.五、all, both, each等用作同位語若用作主語同位語，主語可以是名詞或代詞；若用作賓語等

9、其他成分的同位語，則 賓語等成分必須是人稱代詞，而不能是名詞：We have all read it.我們都讀過他。（all修飾的主語是代詞）They told us all to wait there.他叫我們都在那兒等。（all修飾的賓語是代詞）六、so little 與 such （a） little 的區(qū)別用so little還是such little取決于little的意思：若表示數(shù)量方面的少”則用so little;若表示形狀體積的 小”則用such little :He has so little time for reading.他讀書的時間少得可憐。I ' veeve

10、r seen such little boxes.我從未見過那樣小的盒子。七、some與any的用法區(qū)別一般說來，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中。但是，在表示請求、邀請或征求意見的句子中，通常要用some而不用any：Would you like some cake?吃點蛋糕嗎？Why not buy some bread?為什么不買些面包呢？Shall I get some chalk for you?要我?guī)湍隳眯┓酃P來嗎？【說明】any有時也用于肯定句中，此時表示 任何”Any colour will do.任何顏色都行。Come any day you like

11、.隨便哪天來都可以。八、many與much的用法區(qū)別兩者都表示許多”但many修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)），而much用來修飾或代 替不可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）;但是many,much常用于疑問句和否定句中現(xiàn)在也可用于肯定 句,a lot of =lots of用于肯定句中，Did you see many people there?你在那兒看見許多人了嗎？We don' have much time.我們沒有許多時間。九、few, a few 與 little, a little 的用法區(qū)別可數(shù)不可數(shù)J宀冃疋a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)a little否定few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)little注意：little

12、有 小的”意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞 eg:a little boy 十. other,the other,others,the others,another的區(qū)另U不定代詞意義用法other另外的只作定語，后接復(fù)數(shù) 名詞或不可數(shù)名詞the other兩者中的另一個；其 余的常用于 “ one,theother”中；作定語修飾 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示其余 的”others泛指別的人或物相當(dāng)于othe葉復(fù)數(shù)名 詞，不能用作定語； 或用于“some，others 中The others特指其余的人或物相當(dāng)于the othe葉復(fù) 數(shù)名詞=the rest;不能 加名詞ano ther三者及以上的另一 個；又，再作定

13、語后接單數(shù)名詞；ano ther+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名 詞二數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)不定代詞專項練習(xí)I.用 some any填空。1. There isn ' twater in the bottle.2. Do you haveEnglish books? No, I don' t have.3. There arepeople in the room.4. Could you give mepaper, please?5. If you havequesti on s, I can give youhelp.6.1 will come to see youday.7. Li Mi ng

14、 is more careful tha nother boy in the class.8. Would you likepop, please? 9.Why not buyapples?II.用 little, a little, few & a few 填空。1. Don ' t worry. There istime left.2. He did very well in the exam. So he mademistakes.3. Do you have any frie nds in the USA? Yes, I have.4. He can ' t u

15、nderstand my English words, because he knowsEnglish.精品文檔精品文檔5. Very of us can speak French.6. -Could I have some water, please? -Sorry, I have now.7. He has made quite friends in China.8. Would you like some rice? Thanks, but just .9. There is a little bird in the tree, but only people saw it.10. Co

16、uld I havewords with you, Miss White?11. We don ' t like him, because he doesfor other people.12. He hasfriends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.13. There is onlywater in the pot鍋）.III 用 all、both、every、each填空。1. of my parents work in thisshoe factory.2. Li Ming and Li Ping are from China.3

17、. of us is good at playing football.4. student should work hard at their lessons.5. of my boy classmates play football after school.6. There are a lot of buildings on side of the street.7. Please give the books to your class teacher.8. These apples are those children. Please giv'esthem .Iv 用 no

18、one、 none、 nobody、 nothing 填空。1. -Who is in the room? -. 2.-How much meat is there on the plate? -.3. of us can speak French. 4. knows what they fought about.5. -Can you see anybody in the room? -No, I can see .6. -Do you know how many dictionaries they have already bought? Yes, I do. They havebough

19、t .7. What did you see in the box yesterday? I saw .8. -Have you all finished the homework? -No,has finished it yet.V 用 something, somebody; anything, anybody; nothing, nobody; everything, everybody 填空。1. There is wrong with his computer. 2. I hope goes well.3. Do you know a b o u t the USA? No, I k

20、now about it.4.Since ishere, let's begin our meeting. 5. I can_'a bt osuatyh_i m_. _I _a_mafraid of him. 6. is in the room.So you can 't hear any voice.精品文檔精品文檔7. except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill.8. I have important to say. Please wait a minute.VI 用 one、ones、one' s ,the on

21、e,anoth、erthe other、others、 the others、other 填空。1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and is a boy.2. I don ' t like this shirt, please show me .3. This desk is Mary' s and that is Kate ' s.4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, are yellow.5. Look at the desks

22、.The blueare for the girls and the yellow for the boys.6. This shirt doesn ' t fit me. Do you have any kinds?7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and are sweeping the floor. 8. We must help each with our English.9. I only found Jim and Tom there

23、. Where are?10.One of these three girls comes from China andtwo come from Japan.Il.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on試穿)?12.Some like black tea,prefer偏 愛)gree n tea.13.1 don 't like these colors. Show me some, please.14. Have you anybooks on this subject?15.Saying is one thing

24、 and doing is.16.It is always hard to tell the twins one from.17. These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger.18. Which boy is your son? in a red cap. 19.has to dobest.20.1 have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big.判斷1. Each of the students has a desk in the classroom.(

25、)2. Every student has a desk in the classroom.( )3. Every one of the students has a desk in the classroom.( )4. Each one of the students has a desk in the classroom.( )5. The students each have a desk in the classroom.( )6. Every of the students has a desk in the classroom.( )7. There are many trees

26、 on each side of the road.( )8. There are many trees on every side of the road.( )9. Each of my parents has a car.( )10.Each one of my parents has a car.( )精品文檔精品文檔11.Every one of my parents has a car.( ) 變否定句1. All of them have gone to Mount Tai.2. Both of them have finished the hard work.3. Every

27、one of them has rested for many days.VIII. 選擇填空1. of us knows English. You must speak Chinese.A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. One2. - I ' m hungry. May I have rtainl here you are.A.something deliciousB. anything deliciousC. delicious somethingD. delicious anything3. The child does as work as the

28、 adult. A. many B. much C. more D. few4. Here are two rulers. You can take of them. I take the rest.A. all B. each C. either D. both5. There isn' t in the classroom.A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody6. Please wait just m i n u tes . I' ll finish the work very soon.A. a littleB. litt

29、leC. fewD. a few7. How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping?, so I had to do the work bymyself.A. Nobody B. NoneC. NothingD. No one8.I don ' t think_o_f_t_hem will go there with him.A. someB. anyC. lotsD. much9. There are a lot of trees on sides of the street.A. each B. eitherC. both D. all精品文檔10

30、. -came to see you this morning. That' s right. I talked to him for a long time.A. Somebody B. AnybodyC. Everybody D. Nobody .11. Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take of them.A. the one B. something C. anything D. any12.These trousers donA. Some, othersare too short.適合t )fit

31、(e.are too long andB. Some, the othersC. These, thoseD. These, the other精品文檔13. Did you enjoy last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time14. is three plus 加( )four? seven.A. How many, They areB. What number, It 'sC. How much, They are D. What, It is15. We all know he

32、was a famous doctor ,but of us remember when he was born.A. few B. a few C. littleD. a little16. How many bananas do you have in your basket? .A. Neither B. No one C. NothingD. None17. Her parents school teachers.A. all are B. are all C. are bothD. both are' s _ in the classroom t lend it to _.1

33、8. All the students have gone o n a field trip. ThereA. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody19. You can borrow my CD player, but you mustn A. others B. other C. the other D. the others20. I ' m free. I have _ to dAo. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing21.I have four friends,of t

34、hem are workers. A.both B. all C. many D. each22. They were always together. He saw _ she saw.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing23. Suddenly, Tome came in and he said he had _ to tell the class.A. anything important B. important everythingC. something important D. important something2

35、4. He said _ at the meeting and just sat there silently.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything25. You look so happy. John says I 'm pretty._ has ever told me that before. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody26. How many birds can you see in the tree?. A. None B. No one C. Nob

36、ody D. No27. Hi, Bob! I can 't find myrhyisbtook.Have you seen it ?Sorry,I haven t.'A. somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere28. Do you have _ to tell us? No, .A. something important, nothing B. anything important, nothingC. important something, everything D. important anything， everyth

37、ing精品文檔29. Wang Fang isn ' t here. She has gone _ for holidays.A. where B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere30. Have you seen my basketball?Yes, I saw it _ in the classroom just now.A. where B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere31. Do you hope to go _?A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. war

38、m anywhere D. somewhere warm32. We should do _ to protect the environment because it ' s our duty. A. everything possible B. possible everythingC. anything possible D. possible anything33.I agree with most of what you said, but I don' t agree with _.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. eve

39、rything34. Did you go last Sunday?A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. somebody35. Who will get the job? _ of the them will do.A. Anybody B. Anyone C. Any one D. Someone37. A smile costs nothing,but gives so.A.little B.few C.many D.much38. All of us find necessary to take exercise every day.A.th

40、is B.that C.them D.it39. Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?-.They are reallyinteresting. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All40. When our teacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything41. Can you speak Chinese,steve? Yes,only.I have been in

41、China for onlyone month.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little42. Which subject do you like better,Chinese or maths?-.I prefer English.A.Chinese B.Maths C.Either D.Neither43. All the workers are tired,butof them took a rest.A.either B.neither C.no one D.none44. What kind of house would you like?I'd l

42、ikewith a garden in front of.A.it,one B.one,one C.one,it D.it,it 短文填空精品文檔The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _2_ at schools. Today it is used _3_ many ways. It really _4_ the world large wealth （財富 ） and happiness.The first computer in the world was invented by Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _5_ an