非謂語動詞考點及易錯點(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上非謂語動詞在高考中的考點及易錯點一非謂語題的解題總方法與思路：1.先看四個答案：如果四個答案分別為動詞原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等情況，那么這個題多半是非謂語動詞題。2.看符號：中間有個逗號，末尾有個句號（有時中間沒有逗號）；3.看有沒有連接詞（引導詞）。如果用逗號隔開的兩個部分都沒有連接詞的話，一部分是句子時，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的動詞就是非謂語動詞。4.定語態(tài)：如果本句的主語（或動詞自帶的邏輯主語）與它是邏輯上的主謂關系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主語（或動詞自帶的邏輯主語）與它是邏輯上的動賓關系（被動關系），那么答案一般用v-

2、ed形式。5.定時態(tài)：如果非謂語的動作比謂語先（或先很久）發(fā)生，那么非謂語動詞要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否則我們要用非謂語的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。Eg. 1._ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 【1

3、答案：B】二非謂語動詞可能出現(xiàn)的考查點及易錯點：一)使用非謂動詞的語言結構。1）在“短語, and/or +句子”的并列句結構中，可能會考查“以動詞原形開頭”的祈使句，四個答案表面上像非謂語，其實考查的是謂語。2._hard and you will succeed in the exam.3._hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3答案：A A】2） 在“句子，短語”結構中，短語部分用非謂語：4. The teacher devoted his life to his

4、 career, _ most of his students successful in study.A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【4答案：C】3） 在“短語，句子”結構中，短語部分用非謂語：5. _with children, I know what is needed most.A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5答案：B】4) 在“with + 賓語+ 賓語補足語”結構中，賓語補足語可能用非謂語動詞：6. With her baby _ on her back, the wo

5、man was cleaning the rich mans house.A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 【6答案：D】7. With his hair _ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7答案：B】5） 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear等使役動詞或感官動詞后面作賓語補足語時，也可能用非謂語動詞。8. He made his sister

6、 _ by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made _ by his taking away her toy.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【8、9答案： A B】10. The policeman found the thief _ his hand into an old mans pocket and arrested him.A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【10答案：B】二). 非謂語動詞考點易錯點：1） 表面上考分詞，實際上考形容詞的情況：11.

7、_, he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【11答案：C】12.The man won a big prize, _and _.A. surprised ; happy B. surprising ; happy C. surprised ; pleasant D. surprising ; pleased 【12答案：A】13. _ in thought of the problems, the man didnt realize his girlfriends coming in.A. Losing B.

8、 Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 【13答案：B】14. The students _ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest 【14答案：C】2) 在“被動形式表主動”情況中出題：15. _ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing 【15答案：C】(

9、wear的后面加衣服；dress表示動作時，后面要接人而不加衣服之類的詞；be dressed in是固定搭配，其中的dressed已經演變成形容詞，本是其實可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而來的。)16. _ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated 【16答案：D】 （Sit是動詞，應該用sitting形式; seat作及物動詞時，其后要接表人的反身代詞，否則用過去分。

10、）3） 在“主動形式表被動”的情況中出題：17._ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking 【17答案：D】 （look在本題中不是實意動詞，而是感觀系動詞，系動詞在非謂語中用主動式表被動。）18. With many problems _ _, the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain; unsettled B. remaining; unset

11、tled C. remained; unsettling D. remained; unsettling 【18答案：B】（用with開頭的部分在這里是一個介詞短語，不是句子，因此用非謂語，而remain表示“仍然；仍然是”時是系動詞，只能用主動形式；problems與unsettle是動賓關系或被動關系，所以用過去分詞unsettled.）19. Having some clothes _, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D . washing 【19答案： A】（賓語補足語中的動

12、詞用非謂語動詞；雖然衣服應該是被洗，但是當句子主語與不定式為主謂關系時，我們用主動形式表被動。） 20. _ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 【20答案 ：B】 20解析：動詞如果不是表示動作，而是表示物體具有某種性質或特征時，往往用主動形式表示被動。4）從“主語一致或主語不一致”角度出題：逗號分開的前后兩部分有時邏輯主語一致，有時邏輯主語不一致。邏輯主語不一致時，非謂語動詞一般要自帶邏輯主語，這種現(xiàn)象叫做“分詞的獨立主格結構

13、?！?1. _ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 【21答案：C】21解析：空格處的動詞本身沒有帶主語，那么本句的主語the mountain就要做其邏輯主語，由于the mountain與see是動賓關系，所以我們選用過去分詞。22. _, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. 【22答案：C】 A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time p

14、ermitting D. Time's permitting22 解析：permit與I沒有主謂關系，也沒有動賓關系，permit自帶了邏輯主語time(“時間允許的話”)，而time與permit為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立結構。三） 注意的幾點：1） 有些分詞有時可作分詞有時又可作形容詞。23. _ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 【23答案C】24. _ with difficulties, we should not give in.【24答案B】A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face23、24解

15、析：23題中的face是一個動詞，由于與Liu Hunan是邏輯上的主謂關系，我們用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，；24題中實際上考查了be faced with這一固定搭配，其中的faced看成形容詞。25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ to help solve the crisis.26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ at helping solve the crisis.A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim 【25選B 26選C】25

16、、26解析：25題考查了動詞aim to do sth.(旨在做某事)，；26題考查固定搭配be aimed at doing sth. (旨在做某事)其中的aimed看成形容詞27. Though _ money, his parents sent him to a key university.28. Though _ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.29. Though in _ of money, his parents sent him to a key university.A. lack B. lacking

17、C. lacked D. to lack 【27選B、28選B、29選A】27、28、29解析：27題中非謂語動詞lacking（與his parents及money分別構成邏輯上的主謂關系和動賓關系）；28題中考查了固定搭配：be lacking in(“缺少”)，其中的lacking 為形容詞；29題考查了固定搭配（介賓結構）in lack of(“缺少”)，其中的lack是名詞，這其實是由though his parents were in lack of money省略了主語和were而業(yè)的2） 作結果狀語時，doing與(only)to do的區(qū)別。表示結果狀語時，現(xiàn)在分詞（v+in

18、g）表示意料之中的結果；而不定式（to do/ only to do）表示意料之外的結果：30. His parents were killed in the accident,(thus )_ him an orphan.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 【 30選B】30解析：他父母出了事故，他變成了孤兒就是意料之中在事情了，用現(xiàn)在分詞表結果狀語。 31. I hurried to school, only _ that it was Sunday. 【31選D】A. find B. finding C. found D. to find31解

19、析：發(fā)現(xiàn)是星期天是我匆忙趕到學校意料之外的結果，說明我忘記了，如果我知道是星期天就不可能還匆忙地趕到學校了。用不定式表意料之外的的結果。3） 作主語時，非謂語動詞之to do 與doing 的區(qū)別。32. _is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 【32選B】A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk不定式做主語常表示具體的一次性的動作;動句詞表示一般的經常性的動作，多次散步才會有利于健康。4） 演變成了介詞或連詞的分詞。英語中有些詞表面上看是分詞，但實際上已經變成了介詞，因此應該用ing形式

20、還是分詞ed形式已經變得約定俗成了。這時往往不適用非謂動詞規(guī)則，而是看英美人士的習慣。33. _her age，she looks quite youngAConsider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering33解析：題意是：“就她的年齡而論，她顯得十分年輕?！边@里的considering表示“考慮到；鑒于”，它已經變成了介詞，不管是“考慮還是被考慮”這里都用considering。高中階段我們還學過的有：介詞concerningregardingaccording toincludingowing to關于關于根據(jù)；按照包括因為；由于連詞g

21、ivensupposingseeing (that)imagingproviding/provided鑒于假如因為；既然假如假如5） 有些非謂語動詞是省略而來的，有些則不是。34. _ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. 【34選B】A. Be scolded B. Scolded C. Scolding D. To scold34解析：scold與the girl是動賓關系，因此用過去分詞作原因狀語；其實這個句子也是由一個完整的原因狀語從句省略來的。原句為：Because the girl was scolded by her mother,

22、the girl burst into tears.當主從復合句的主語一致，且謂語動詞里有be 動詞時，可以把 “連詞+主語+be” 部分省略。35. _ the stars for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. 【35選B】A. Studying B. Having studied C. Having been studied D. To study35解析：逗號前面部分不是句子省略而來，由于he 與study是邏輯上的主謂關系，加上study在先（有5年了），被 叫做“專家”在后，所以用非謂語動詞的主動完成式6） “連詞

23、+分詞”和“介詞+動名詞”的區(qū)別。36. if _ another hour, I would have finished it better.(give的恰當形式填空)。37. While _ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.(do的恰當形式填空)6、37解析：36.given 是由if I had been given another hour省略來的，if 在省略前省略后都是連詞；37.doing 是由while the boy are doing homework省略來的，while在省略前后都是連詞38. After

24、_, he found a job as a secretary in a company.(graduate的恰當形式填空)39. Before_ a proper person to be the new president, the old president wouldnt resign.(select的恰當形式填空)38、39解析：38. graduating/graduation after 這時是個介詞，所以后面總是用動名詞，如果改為after he graduated，那么這個after就變成了連詞。39題中的before用法與after 一樣，后面加句子時，是連詞，后面只加一

25、個動詞時，要用動名詞形式，并充當介詞。所以39填selecting非謂語動詞專練1. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. we heard the doorbell ring C. there was someone knocking at the door D. we heard the doorbell rung2. China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.A. to changeB. having ch

26、angedC. changingD. to have changed3. Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems A. remaining to settleB. remaining to be settledC. remained to talk aboutD. to remain to discuss4. We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike _ _us his car just for a day. A.

27、lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent 5. The local government is trying all out to find out who is the forest fireA. to blame for startingB to blame to startC. to be blamed for startingD. to be blamed to start6. The railway bridge _ _ by the end of next year will provide a faster route to transport goo

28、ds A. completeB. to completeC. to be completedD. completed7. All the class except Eddie, who is ill, _thereAwere expecting going Bis expected to goCwas expecting going Dare expected to go8. The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homel

29、ess, _ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making C. having killed; to make D. killing; made9. I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _itA. shall we have B. will we have C. to have D. having10. What are you busy with?

30、The conference_ _in our city next week, as you know.A. held B. will be held C. be holding D. to be held11. An air France jet is reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard, the airlines worst disaster in its 75-year historyA. to have crashed B. to have been crashed C. having crashed D. hav

31、ing been crashed12. Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary _ _ next year.A. to publishB. being publishedC. publishedD. to be published13. The 2010 World Expo _ _ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.A. to holdB. to be held C. heldD. t

32、o be holding14. When the telephone rang, I happened _ _in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.A. to cook B. to have cooked C. to be cooking D. having cooked15 I'm wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family. _real local life.A. Experiencing B. ExperienceC.

33、To experience D. Having experienced16. Why do you want the radio so much? to the latest news on international affairs, sir.A. ListeningB. ListensC. ListenedD. To listen17. The government has done everything it can the buried miners.A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved18. people have food and water,

34、 the government has sent enough supplies to quake-hit Yushu.A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Making sure D. Made sure19. Our teachers often tell us, “the harder you study, the more questions you will think of ”A. asking B. to ask C. being asked D. to be asked 20. To greatly raise peoples living condi

35、tions, _.A. all kinds of measures have takenB. they have taken all kinds of measuresC. it is said that they have taken all kinds of measuresD. I think they have taken all kinds of measures21._ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.A.

36、 To accommodate B. Accommodating C. Being accommodated D. Accommodated 22. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms _ similar accidents happening.A. prevent B. preventingC. to prevent D. prevented23._ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shang

37、hai China, call Hotline +86-21-. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out24. He hurried to the hotel, only _ his girlfriend had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told25. _60 miles a day, you need your mountain bike in a very good state.A. Cover B. Covered C. To cover D

38、. Having covered26 Our monitor， it clear to us that he didnt want to waste time playing computer gamesleft the Internet bar quickly.Amade Bhaving made Cmaking Dhad made27. _ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven28

39、. _ _ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theoryA. Reading B. Having read C. To read D. Read29. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry, with so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled30. The manager, _his

40、 factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known31 The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards, _ the best in film for 2009, was held on Sunday, March 7, 2010.A. to honorB. honoringC. honoredD. having honored32. The Hotel Al Arab

41、 _ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.Awas considered Bconsidering Cbeing considered Dconsidered33. In 1888, a major French newspaper announced the death of Nobel in an article _ “The merchant of death is dead”, which indicated that Nobel w

42、as only thought of as one _ from killing.A. read; profitingB. read; to profitC. reading; profitedD. reading; profiting34. Nowadays, many people about eating habits what they believe.A. take choices; base on B. make choices; based onC. do choices; basing on D. have choices; to base on35. China has a

43、population of 1.3 billion, _ it the largest country in the world by population.A. making B. made C. makes D. to make36. Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting.AHaving defeatedBTo have defeatedCHaving been defeatedDTo have been defeated37. after a long walk， Henry called and said

44、 he couldnt come for our partyAHaving worn out BWearing outCWorn out DTo be worn out38. According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading39. What are on show in th

45、e museum?Some pictures _ by middle-school students.A. taking B. having been takenC . taken D. being taken40. They plan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task _ahead of time.A. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. having finished41._ _, in some areas the electricity was cut off, _ residents in

46、 8 counties spend their lunar New Years Eve in darkness.A. Making matters worse, makingB. What was worse, to makeC. Worse still, makingD. To make matters worse, to make42. From the school name on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.A. to mark B. marking C. marked

47、D. having been marked43. In summer, food will go bad if _in room temperature.Aleaving Bleft  Cbeing left Dhaving left44. Once this city, youll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover.Avisiting Bvisit Cvisited Dto visit45. Subway Line 4， into use in September 2009，has mad

48、e traveling in Beijing easier. Ahaving been put Bputting Cbeing put Dput46. - Is there any possibility of the film _ in Paris International Festival? - Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it. A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out47. With three child

49、ren school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.A. attendingB. to attendingC. attendedD. being attended48. When I came in, I found Lucy_by the window _to music.A. seated; listening B. seated; listenedC. seating; listened D. seating; l

50、istening49. You should understand the math problem now, you have had it _three times.A. explaining B. to explain C. explained D. explain50. Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.Aput awayBcarried outCturned down Dleft out非謂語動詞專練答案及解析1B 考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句的省略。根據(jù)watching

51、 television可知，主句的主語為“我們”，并且hear后接不帶to的不定式作賓補。故選B。2D 考查不定式的完成時。根據(jù)over the past few years可知動作已經完成。故用不定式的完成時。3B 考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：我恐怕不得不加班了，因仍有一些問題有待處理。根據(jù)句意問題被解決可知選B。4C 考查動詞搭配及非謂語動詞。此處考查短語get sb to do sth使某人做某事。5A 考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處to blame用不定式的主動形式表被動；介詞for后用動名詞。6A 考查非謂語動詞的用法。不定式作定語表示將來的動作。7D 考查非謂語動詞及主謂一致的用法。句

52、意：除了Eddie班里的所有學生都期望去那里。8B be believed to have done sth據(jù)信已經做了某事；making it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。9C “wh疑問詞 + 不定式”結構作賓語、表語或者同位語，表示（將來）要做的事情，等于從句：When we shall /will have it。10D考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)next week可知選to be held，不定式作定語表示將來的動作。11A. 此題考查非謂語動詞的用法. 據(jù)報道,一架裝有228名乘客的法國飛

53、機墜落在大西洋,是航空75年的歷史上最大的災難.12D 考查不定式作定語。此處to be published作定語，修飾a new dictionary，意為：她和她的丈夫正在編寫的明年要出版一本新的詞典。13B 考查不定式作定語。此處The 2010 World Expo to be held in Shanghai即將在上海舉行的世博會。14C 考查不定式的進行時。句意：當電話響的時候，我碰巧正在廚房做飯。根據(jù)句意選C。15C 考查不定式作目的狀語。原句可改為：the visitors chose to stay with the host family to experience real local life.句意：參觀者選擇和主人住在一起為了體驗真正的當?shù)厣睢?6D 在情景對話中考查不定式作目的狀語。原句為：I want the radio so much to listen to the news。此處to listen作目的狀語。17A 考查不定式作狀語。此句can后省略了do，原句結構為：The government has done