小學英語一般將來時講解和練習

1、小學英語一般將來時講解及練習一、一般將來時的定義：一般將來時表示在將來時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，及表示將來的時間連用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來時的構成1一般將來時有兩種構成形式：（1）主語+shall/will+do（2） 主語+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時”由于謂語動詞go及going重復，一般可以只說be going to a place。三、一般將來時的

2、用法1（1）主語+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we) 這種結構不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計劃，而是表示未來的事實或對將來的預測等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（2）主語+ be going to + do這種結構常用來表達自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 動詞要及主語的人稱和數一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesso

3、n next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 及will 用法的也是有點區(qū)別的（1） 只用will不用be going to的情況:表示對未來時間及年齡的推測時，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.表示必然發(fā)生時,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.（2）只用be go

4、ing to而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.3某些動詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現在進行時可以表示將來時，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般將來時的句式變換肯定句：主語+shall/will+do 主語+ be going to + do否定句：主語+shall/will+not+do（will

5、not 可縮寫成wont） 主語+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+ dobe+主語+going to+do特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ shall/will+主語+do 疑問詞+be+主語+going to+do一般將來時練習題:一、用單詞的適當形式填空。1. I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.3. There _ (be) a party in our school

6、. 4. Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 5. He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.6. _ （fly）a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 二、選擇題() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to         

7、0;   B. will going to beC. is going to be              D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working                  B.

8、doesnt workingC. isnt going to working        D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is                     B. is; is

9、 C. will be; will be                D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was                 

10、;          B. is going to have C. will have                     D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow

11、.A. Are; going to; will       B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be      D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives          

12、0;             B. will giveC. gives                             D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup

13、 of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.              B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.          D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. get 

14、;                               B. am getting C. to get              &

15、#160;              D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be                B. Will there beC. There can be     

16、0;           D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have                              

17、B. will haveC. had                                D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives   &#

18、160;                       B. gave  C. will giving                     D. i

19、s going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes                           B. has writtenC. will write       

20、;                D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back               B. came back C. will come back     

21、;       D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain                   B. wont rain C. doesnt rain     

22、;            D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt.                  B. they w

23、ont. C. they arent.                   D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go               &

24、#160;       B. do; go  C. will; going                    D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do       &#

25、160;                   B. will do C. going to do                  D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the

26、open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go                   B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes          D. flies; will go(

27、 ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching                B. watches     C. is watching              

28、;    D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be                     B. will be    C. shall going to be    

29、        D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having                    B. are going to have C. will having     

30、;               D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are                        B

31、. Will; be       C. Do; be                           D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will   

32、0;  B. is C. will be     D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow         B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows            

33、    D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please                 B. Yes, you will.   C. No, please.      

34、60;           D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be               B. is going to          

35、;C. will be                      D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please             B. Please will you    C. You please