河北省撫寧縣第六中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句 (2)ppt課件

1、The Noun ClauseGrammarI have a dream我的夢(mèng)想是能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。我的夢(mèng)想是能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。I always dream that I can enter a key university.My dream is that I can enter a key university.That I can enter a key university is my dream.I have a dream that I can enter a key university.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 名詞性從句名詞性從

2、句 noun clause 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句subject clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句object clause 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句predicative clause 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句appositive clause基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧C(jī)onjunctions（連接詞連接詞）連接詞連接詞連接代詞連接代詞連接副詞連接副詞what, which,who ,whom,whosethat, whether, if,when, where, how, why.充當(dāng)從句的充當(dāng)從句的_充當(dāng)從句的充當(dāng)從句的_._._.定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)_充當(dāng)從句的任何成分充當(dāng)從句的任何成分主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)

3、不不走近高考走近高考2012河北理科狀元張士欣河北理科狀元張士欣考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序,時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致問(wèn)題主謂一致問(wèn)題2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s1. He said that he _ (will) go to the station.3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and_ (be) there for nearly 5 months. wenthas beenFill in the b

4、lankswould4.When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .has5.When they will start and where they will go_(have)still been unknown.have6.What we need _more money.6.What we need _more money.isis Summary 1 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)從句的時(shí)態(tài)_; 主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句通常用主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句通常用_

5、; 客觀真理通常用客觀真理通常用_。過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)不受限制不受限制Summary 2主語(yǔ)從句通常被看作一個(gè)整體主語(yǔ)從句通常被看作一個(gè)整體,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式形式 and 連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)從句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)從句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式形式 what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由_決定決定單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 陳述陳述 Summary 3名詞性從句使用名詞性從句使用_語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序True or false1.That the earth turns around the

6、sun is known to all.2.When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.3.I didnt know that you will come.4.He said that he is writing a story.5.Can you tell me who is he?_ hasnt_would_wasTFFFF_he is考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示表示“建議建議, ,要求或命令要求或命令”等詞以及它們的同根詞出現(xiàn)的等詞以及它們的同根詞出現(xiàn)的名詞性從句中，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

7、詞形式名詞性從句中，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為（為（shouldshould）+ + 動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞原形，shouldshould可省略?？墒÷?。u（一堅(jiān)持）（一堅(jiān)持）u（二命令）（二命令）u（三建議）（三建議）u（四要求）（四要求） insist command, orderadvise, suggest, proposedemand, desire, request, require 【典型例題】uI insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him.A. on him to go; shoul

8、d be B. he went; beC. he go; was D. he should go to; isuHer pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A. be, should have B. was, have C. should, had D. was, hasC CB B主語(yǔ)從句中表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理主語(yǔ)從句中表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等應(yīng)如此等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should) +do,常用的句型有常用的句型有:

9、I. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. II. It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. III. It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that. 考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 連接詞連接詞that /what疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)詞詞+ever/ no matter +疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞whether/ifwhat or that,which is better?thatthat_在名詞性從句中不作成分在名詞性從句中不作成分_ _

10、 在從句中作在從句中作_ _ _ _ _thatthatwhatwhatsummary主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)thatthat不可省略的情不可省略的情況：況：a.a.主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)從句位語(yǔ)從句b.b.用用itit做形式賓語(yǔ)做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句c.c.并列的賓語(yǔ)從句并列的賓語(yǔ)從句中的第二個(gè)及后幾中的第二個(gè)及后幾個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that that 不能省略不能省略疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)詞詞+ever/ no matter +疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞Complete the sentences_引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句_只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

11、從句Summary疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+everno matter +疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞只用只用whether不用不用if的情況的情況:1.1.位于句首的主語(yǔ)從句位于句首的主語(yǔ)從句2. 2. 表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句3. 3. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句4. Whether +to do 4. Whether +to do 5. whether +or not 5. whether +or not 6. 6. 作作discussdiscuss的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)Rewrite the sentences using noun clauses. She is coming . 1.I wonde

12、r_. 2._ isnt known. 3._ is whether she is coming.（我想知道的是（我想知道的是）whether/if shes coming Whether shes coming What I want to know 考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though2. Th

13、e suggestion_he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C./ D. what that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別that在在_從句中不作成分從句中不作成分,不能省略。不能省略。that在在_從句中作從句中作_,_,_,作作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 it做形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)做形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)_ is known to us all _ is known to us all thatthat the 2008 t

14、he 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (Beijing. (福建福建 2008)2008)_ is_ is known to us all known to us all is thatis that the 2008 the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Olympic Games will take place in BeijingBeijing. A. It A. It B. What B. What C. As C

15、. As D. WhichD. Which_ is known to us all_ is known to us all, , the 2008 Olympic the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.Games will take place in Beijing.C CB BA A A Letter to TeachersA Letter to TeachersItItthatthatthatthatThaThat tIntroduce your school , village or family to all the tea

16、chers present using noun clauses.Game24153Test your listeningAs long as youre here with me I dont care_who you arewhere youre fromwhat you didAs long as you love me名詞性從句要用名詞性從句要用_語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序陳述陳述After the earthquake, we realized that life is weak .We should cherish it.Can you translate them? Dont force others to do what you do not want done to yourself. 2.Keep what you say