2020年湖北省黃石市中考英語試題及答案

1、黃石市 2020 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。滿分 120分。2.考生在答題前請閱讀答題卡中的“ 注意事項 ” ，然后按要求答題。3所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無效。i.單項選擇從下面各題所給的a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.there is a famous chinese saying: one is not _true man unless he climbs up _great wall.a. a; /b. the; /c. a; thed. /; the2. jenn

2、y is this _ cat? no. _is white.a. you; myb. your; minec. your; myd. yours; mine3.more and more people in huangshi choose to go to work _bike.a. inb. withc. ond. by4. the last satellite of beidou satellite navigation system （北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）was successfully launched on june 23th, 2020. _exciting news it is!

3、a. whatb. what anc. howd. how an5. _will the first tramcar （有軌電車）line be finished in huangshi? in two or three years.a. how longb. how soonc. how oftend. how far6.i think jay chou s “mojito ” is _than his last song.a. more betterb. the bestc. much betterd. more good7.he spent two hours _ his mother

4、with housework last sunday.a. helpingb. helpedc. to helpd. help8.i _our english teacher in the supermarket yesterday.a. meetb. metc. have metd. has met9. mom, _i watch tv tonight? sure, but you _finish your homework first.,a. can, mustntb. may; couldc. may; cantd. can; must10. angela, i want to make

5、 russian soup .would you please tell me how? i m glad to. first, you need to_the vegetables and beef.a. cut upb. cut downc. cut offd. cut out11. im planning a trip to the national mining park （國家礦山公園）tomorrow, but still cant decide _. how about driving?a. how im goingb. where im goingc. when im goin

6、gd. who im going with12. i hate sweeping the floor. why not buy a sweeping robot? it _ widely nowadays.a. useb. is usedc. was usedd. used13.there are about eight hundred students in the school. _of them are boys.athree fifthb. third fifthc. third fived. three fifths14. i heard a young fireman lost h

7、is life in the big fire. what a pity! _i dont know who he is, i know who he is for. he is our hero forever.a. butb. soc. althoughd. because15.she runs around the ci lake every morning, _?a. does sheb. doesnt shec. did shed. didnt sheii. 完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。long long ago,

8、there lived a teacher in a small village. he often_16_his students in special ways. one day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in _17_seasons. the first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.after the four student

9、s_18_back, the teacher called them together. they pictured （描述）their_19_to the teacher. the first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. it made him feel very_20_. the second student_21_, “ what are you talking about? my eyes were full of light green. it made me feel hopeful.” the thir

10、d one couldn t wait to say excitedly, “ how pretty the trees were! i felt so relaxed. the sweet smell of the_22_spread here and there attracting（吸引） many bees and butterflies.” hearing these words, the last one shook his head. he said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of appl

11、es on the beautiful trees.the teacher smiled and told his students_23_of them were wrongbut each just_24_one season. he continued, “ the trees are not the same in different seasons. you can t judge（判斷）a tree by seeing only one season. ”everything has different sides in our life. dont try to make a c

12、onclusion（結(jié)論） _25_before you see the whole of it.16. a. toldb. taughtc. askedd. warned17. a. naturalb. strangec. differentd. beautiful18. a. stoodb. arrivedc. foundd. came19. a. feelingsb. interviewsc. tripsd. surveys20. a. tiredb. amazedc. disappointedd. excited21. a. explainedb. noddedc. thoughtd.

13、 disagreed22. a. flowersb. treesc. applesd. leaves23. a. allb. bothc. noned. some24. a. knewb. sawc. toldd. learned25. a. in a hurryb. in personc. in publicd. in a way.閱讀理解athe giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. with their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they

14、 are loved by the old and young. do you love them? if you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.book（預(yù)定）earlyif you dont book early, the programs may become fully booked. some volunteer programs limit（限制）the number of

15、the volunteers. we suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）.follow the instructions,giant pandas lead a very different life. sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. wed better not disturb（打擾） their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled

16、.?please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.?please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. it might disturb the pandas eating habits and cause them to become sick.?for your safety do not get into the cage. touch

17、 the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.?do not take photos or videos unless its allowed.dress codeto protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery （滑的） shoes. also, pandas have a very keen （敏銳的） sense of smell. as you will g

18、et very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume （香水）or nail polish.26. if you don t book the program early, it may _.a. be changedb. be canceledc. be put offd. become fully booked27. the writer suggests booking at least _in advance.a. one weekb. two weeksc. three weeksd. four weeks28. which of th

19、e following is not true, according to the passage?a. do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.b. you can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.c. do not get into the cage without being told to do so.d. do not take photos or videos unless its allowed.29. why are you advised not to we

20、ar shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?a. to protect pandas.b. to protect bamboo.c. to protect yourself.d. to protect others30. who may be interested in this passage?a. a peace lover.b. a panda loverc. a music loverd. a panda keeper.bin the last passage weve already talked about some dange

21、rous plants, but we don t want to give anyone the wrong idea. the truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. in fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.that is why plants are so popular in chinese medicine. chinese medicine has been usi

22、ng plants for at least 4, 800 years. one of the most popular plants in chinese medicine is ginseng（人參） . doctors of chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs（肺） , clean your blood and do many other thing. ginseng also provides energy for people. in fact, many modern energy drinks tha

23、t you see in stores have ginseng.in some parts of u.s., there is a plant called lady fern（蹄蓋蕨） . this is the plant you need if you ve been stung by a bee, or if you ve got a small burn or a cut. lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. all you have to do is roll one of its leaves and m

24、ake it into pieces in your hands. the juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better.if you re hiking in europe, look for a flower called tansy（艾菊） . this yellow flower is a natural insects enemy. you just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone.sage （鼠尾草） is one of the most use

25、ful plants in the world. because it has so many uses its also quite valuable. human beings have been using sage for a very long time. in europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. sage has been used to t

26、reat colds, stop muscle （肌肉） problems and reduce （減少） swelling. in fact, sage comes from the latin word “ salvere” , which means “ to be saved”.31. how many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage?a. 2b. 3c. 4d. 532. which of the following about ginseng is not true?a. its still being use

27、d in chinese medicine.b. it can make people feel sleepy.c. it can be found in many modern energy drinks.d. it is helpful to our lungs and blood.33. lady ferns can make your _feel better.a. skinb. musclec. burnd. cut34. what does the passage say about sage?a. its the most useful plant in the world.b.

28、 it hasn t been used by people for long.c. it was once used to keep food in europe.d. its name comes from a german word.35. what can be the best title for this passage?a. how to protect plantsb. some harmful plantsc. how to grow plantsd. some useful plantscthere are countless myths （神話） to explain h

29、ow the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. but now there is a plan for a man -made moon. it will give us far more light than the natural moon.china is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above chengdu by 2020. it will reflect sunlight back on to the earth. if it succe

30、eds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to wu chunfeng, a space scientist. wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man -made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. “ this is because the object will be about 500 kilo

31、meters above the earth. that will make it a lot closer to us than the moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” wu added.if the plan works, the man -made moon will save a lot of power. scientists predict that chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit

32、up 50 square kilometers of the city. and in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position （位置）relative to the sun. together, they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the earth for 24hours. that means its brightness will be

33、 seen in most areas in china, reducing the need for streetlights.36. above which city is china preparing to put a man -made moon in the sky by 2020?a. beijingb. shanghaic. chengdud. wuhan37. the underlined word “ reflect” in paragraph2 means“ _ ”.a. 吸收b. 反射c. 照耀d. 覆蓋38. the man-made moon will be abo

34、ut _above the earth.a. 500 kilometersb. 380,000 kilometersc. 50 kilometersd. 6,400 kilometers39. what can we learn from the passage?a. the man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.b. the man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.c. the man-made moon has already lit up the city o

35、f chengdu.d. the man-made moonlight will cover the whole china.40. which part of a newspaper may this passage be from?a. cultureb. sportsc. educationd. sciencedonce upon a time, there was a farmer living in the state of song. he grew crops（莊稼） in a big field very hard every day. there stood a big tr

36、ee stump （樹樁） in the field. one day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally （意外地） ._41_that night he thought: “ there is no need for me to work so hard every day. all i have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that

37、runs into it.” so from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. _42_crops died and his field became waste gradually（逐漸地） . but never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump._43_they thought he took the accident for the i

38、nevitable （必然的） .in the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish._44_no one can gain anything if he doesn t work hard.nowadays, people use the phrase “ waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those who just wa

39、it and dream of reaping（收獲） without sowing. _45_we should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. just come down to earth.a. day in and day out, he waited and waited.b. we should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.c.

40、 people in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.d. happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.e. as the english saying goes, “ no pains, no gains.”ein order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday i

41、n the countryside. they enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. one day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.“ look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase （追趕） them. the bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar（咆哮）

42、 , rolling its big eyes. they were very scared. they ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. the other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. and then the bull chased him back into the hole.“ stay there!” his friend shoutedb

43、ut soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.the same thing went on another three times.at last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “ how foolish you are! i have told you to stay in the hole for a while! why are you always coming out?”“ its easy for

44、you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “ but there is a bear in the hole!”so you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. we should always try to stand in others shoes and look from there.46. where did the two young men spend a holiday?_47. what animal appeared and began to chase

45、 them?_48. how many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it?_49 what did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole?_50. why was the man in the hole always coming out?_.短文填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。（每空一詞）kind as stand about lose remember it when near treatnorman was a teacher of a mi

46、ddle school. he enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.one sunday afternoon, after running_51_usual, norman decided to go home and have a rest. just then he noticed an old lady_52_by the road. the old lady looked around worriedly. norman went over and asked what he could do fo

47、r her. after a short talk, norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got_53_. norman called the old ladys son and then took her to the_54_restaurant.in the restaurant, norman ordered food for her politely. while eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒）food and drink on the table and

48、 on her coat. other customers （顧客） felt disgusted（厭惡） at the sight. but norman ,.didnt care_55_it. he cleaned the table from time to time in silence and_56_took the old lady some time to finish eating. after that, norman paid the bill. they were ready to leave_57_the old ladys son arrived. he held n

49、ormans hand and said, “ thanks to your help, my mother was_58_well.”“ youre welcome. she makes me_59_my mom who lives in the countryside. i just did what a son should do.” said norman with a smile. all the customers around were moved b his_60_and showed respect to him.v.情景交際根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從a-g 七個選項中，選出五個能補(bǔ)全

50、對話的最佳選項（有兩項多余）。mary: john, whats wrong with you? are you ok?john: _61_mary: i m sorry to hear that. is it serious?john: yes, a little. _62_mary: no, it doesn t sound like you have a fever. _63_john: i played computer games all weekend.mary: _64_you need to take breaks away from the computer.john: ye

51、ah, i sat in the same way for too long without moving.mary: _65_if your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.john: ok. thanks, marya. that s probably why.b. i have a headache.c. what did you do on the weekend?d. what should i do?e. i think you should lie down and rest.f. i can t move my ne

52、ck and it hurts.g. should i take my temperature?vi. 詞匯題根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填單詞。66.the poor boy hasn t eaten anything for a whole day. he is very h_.67.there aren t enough books for each student. some of them have to s_ with one another.68.what were you doing when the heavy rain_ （突然地） came?69.it is very noisy

53、 outside and we_ （想知道） what has happened.70.the more careful you are, the fewer_ （錯誤） youll make.vii. 翻譯題根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子。 （每小題四個空，每空限填一詞）71.這對雙胞胎兄弟有一個共同點：面臨困難時他們從不輕易放棄。the twin brothers have one thing _ _: they never _ _ easily when they face difficulties.72.你房間的燈還亮著。你離開之前不要忘記把它們關(guān)掉。the lights in your ro

54、om are still on. don t forget _ _ _ _ before you leave.73.與在湖里游泳相比，我更喜歡乘船游覽仙島湖。我認(rèn)為在湖里游泳不安全。i _ taking a boat trip on the xiandao lake _ swimming in it. i don t think _ _ safe to swim in a lake.74.電視節(jié)目最強(qiáng)大腦不僅勵志而且有趣，非常值得觀看。the tv program super brain is _ _ encouraging but also interesting. it is well_ _.75.他為父母感到自豪。不久前他們志愿參加了抗擊新冠病毒的戰(zhàn)役。he is _ _ his parents. both of them volunteered to _ _ in the battle against covid -19 not long ago.vi. 書面表達(dá)76.我市某英文雜志社正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征文，請從以下要點中選擇兩到三點，寫一篇題為“ how to keep healthy”的短文，參加此次活動。要點：1.運(yùn)動有益身心健康。多鍛煉，如跑步、爬山、騎車等；2.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣, 如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；