教師資格證初中英語非謂語必做30題（2）

1、教師資格證初中英語非謂語必做30題2非謂語必做30題(2)1. dozens of people plunged into dead streets, _ to find themselves trapped by crashing buildings.a. surprising b. to surprisec. surprised d. having been surprised2. hearing the news, bob rushed out, _ the book lying open on the table and _ into the distance.a. left; dis

2、appearing b. leaving; disappearedc. having left; disappearing d. to leave; disappeared3. _ in the rain, he was wet to skin.a. to be caught b. catchingc. having caught d. caught4. if you dont study english all the time, youll have a difficult time _ it in the future.a. studied b. studyingc. to studyi

3、ng d. be studying5. _ my homework, i went to the library.a. having finished b. have finishedc. finishing d. to finish6. the room needs _.a. to clean b. cleaningc. being cleaned d. clean7. our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.a. to develop b. developc. to developing

4、d. developing8. _ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.a. wash; by hand b. to wash; by handsc. wash; with hands d. washing; by hand9. when you leave, please turn off the light _ energy.a. save b. savingc. saved d.to save10. i got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from paddin

5、gton.a. caught b. having caughtc. to have caught d. to catch【答案解析】1.c【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)十人涌入了死胡同，驚奇地覺察自己被倒塌的建筑所困。此處用過去分詞短語作狀語，表示人感到驚奇的。surprising是現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動進行，且修飾物;to surprise是不定式，表目的，表今后;having been surprised是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，且動作發(fā)生在主句動作發(fā)生之前。依據(jù)句意，應選c。2.b【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽到那個消息，鮑伯沖出去，把書放在桌上，消逝在遠方。第一空是分詞充當隨同狀語的用法，因為

6、leave與邏輯主語bob是主動的關系，故采用現(xiàn)在分詞;第二空的disappear與rush是and連接的并列謂語動詞，應選擇disappeared。應選b。3.d【解析】考察非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他被大雨淋得全身濕透了。he與catch為被動關系，他被困雨中，故用動詞的過去分詞caught做狀語。應選d。4.b【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：假設你不經(jīng)常學英語，今后你就專門難學英語。此題是固定詞組搭配，have a difficult time in doing sth.，表示做某事專門難或?qū)ｉT吃力。應選b。5.a【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：完成作業(yè)后，我去了圖書館。其一，i與finish

7、是主動關系，故用動名詞形式;其二，完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在去圖書館之前，故用完成時態(tài);b項為謂語形式，句子中已有謂語went，可排除。應選a。6.b【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：房間需要清掃。need doing=need to be done，表示某事需要被做，可用doing形式主動表被動。應選b。7.a【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常建議我們培養(yǎng)在閱讀時做筆記的習慣。建議某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.，應選a。8.d【解析】考查非謂語動詞和介詞短語。句意：用手洗那些棉布襯衫要花許多時間。第一空缺主語，不定式和動名詞可做主語，故排除a、c。by表示抽象的方式和手段，with表示具體的方法和工具，by hand是固定短語，表示用手。應選d。9.d【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當你離開時，為了節(jié)約能量，請關上燈。結(jié)合句意，節(jié)約能量是表示目的，故用動詞不定式做目的狀語，應選d。