廣州牛津英語(yǔ)瀘教版九上u1講義

1、實(shí)用文案 文案大全 Unit 1 Wise men in history 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 必記單詞 golden adj. 金的；金色的 Olympics n. pl.奧運(yùn)會(huì) agreement n. 同意；應(yīng)允 pot n. 罐 doubt v. 不能肯定；對(duì)沒(méi)把握 real adj. 真的；正宗的 truth n. 真相；實(shí)情 seem v. 好像；似乎 solve v. 解決；處理 fill v. 裝滿；注滿 bowl n. 碗；盆 brave adj. 勇敢的；無(wú)畏的 metal n. 金屬 certain adj. 確定的；肯定的 prison n. 監(jiān)獄；牢獄 hit v. (hit

2、，hit)(用手或器具)擊；打 correct adj. 準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的；正確的 mistake n. 錯(cuò)誤 less det.（與不可數(shù)名詞連用）較少的；更少的 常考短語(yǔ) in ancient Greece 在古希臘 (be) happy with （對(duì)某人或事物）滿意的 = be pleased/satisfied with fillwith 用把裝滿 think about = consider 考慮；思考 be filled with=be full of 充滿；裝滿 run over 溢出 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè) send sb

3、to prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 make sure 確保；設(shè)法保證 something else 別的東西 bothand 和都 be made of +看得見(jiàn)的原材料 由制成 be made from +看不見(jiàn)的原材料 由制成 be made by + sb. 被某人制成 課文解析 At first, he was very happy with it. (1) at first 起初 辨析：at first與first of all at first 起初；當(dāng)初 相當(dāng)于at the beginning，與后來(lái)發(fā)生的事相對(duì)照，其反義詞組為at las

4、t（最后，終于） 實(shí)用文案 文案大全 ,I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind. ,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance. (2) be happy with sb./sth 意為“對(duì)某人或事物滿意的”， =be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth His teacher is happy with him. 他的老師對(duì)他很滿意。 real 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在，并非想象的或虛構(gòu)的，即某物外表與實(shí)質(zhì)之間有一

5、致性 Christmas Father isn't a real person. 圣誕老人不是真實(shí)的人物。 true 強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)與實(shí)際情況相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、一定模式 Is it true that he is dead? 他死了，是真的嗎？ She is happy with what I've done. 她對(duì)我做的很滿意。 Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. (1) however然而 辨析：however與but，二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其區(qū)別如下：

6、however“然而；不過(guò)”，比較正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾；其前面或 后面要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，如在句中，其前后都要加逗號(hào)。 It's raining hard,however,they're still working in the field. 雨下得很大，然而他們?nèi)匀辉诘乩锔苫睢?but“但是”，表示很明顯的對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however要強(qiáng)，從語(yǔ)序上看，but 總是置于引出的分句之首。 I'd like to go swimming with you,but I have to tidy the garden now. 我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我現(xiàn)在必須整

7、理花園。 (2) begin to do sth.意為“開(kāi)始做某事”，同義詞組為begin doing sth.。 When can I begin to work? 我什么時(shí)候能開(kāi)始工作呢？ When I got there,the singer had already begun singing. 當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，歌手已經(jīng)開(kāi)始唱歌了。 (3) doubt此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“不能肯定，對(duì)無(wú)把握”。 He doubts the truth of the news. 他懷疑那件新聞的真實(shí)性。 I don't doubt that she'll come. 她一定來(lái)，我不懷疑。

8、【拓展】doubt用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“懷疑”，其后常接of,about。 She doubts about everything. 她對(duì)一切都懷疑。 He doubts of his success. 他懷疑他能否成功。 doubt后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，名詞從句用if/whether引導(dǎo)，名詞從句也可用that引導(dǎo)。 I doubt if/whether she will keep her word. 我懷疑她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。 I don't doubt that we will win. 我們會(huì)獲勝是沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的。 (4) real形容詞，意為“真的，正宗的”，其副詞形式為really。

9、This is a real dog,not a toy. 那是一條真正的狗，不是玩具狗。 辨析：real與true 1. “Is it made completely of gold?”he wondered. be made of 由制成。 辨析：be made of與 be made from first of all 首先，第一 相當(dāng)于first，表示順序，是時(shí)間上或一系列行動(dòng)的開(kāi)始，后面往往接next，then等 實(shí)用文案 文案大全 【中考鏈接】 Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood. A. of;of discov

10、er 發(fā)現(xiàn) 指發(fā)現(xiàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在的，但一直未被認(rèn)識(shí)或不為人知的東西 Invent 發(fā)明 指創(chuàng)造發(fā)明出新的、原來(lái)并不存在的東西 B. from;from C. of;from D. from;of 4.“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?”thought Archimedes. seem用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎，好像”，本句中后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，這種用法較 常見(jiàn)，可以和seem to be相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry. 他好像非常生氣。

11、用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，可接to do sth He seems to sing. 他似乎在唱歌。 5. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. fillwith 意為“用把裝滿”，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為be filled with，相當(dāng)于 be full of 6. so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold. certain用作形容詞，意為“確定的，肯定的”。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be certain+從句 一定

12、 I'm not certain where he lives. 我不敢肯定他住在哪兒。 be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 He is certain to finish the task on time. 他肯定會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 be certain of/about sth. 對(duì)確信，有把握 We're certain of success. 我們有把握成功。 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 He is certain of winning the match. 他確信能贏這場(chǎng)比賽。 7. What's wro

13、ng with it? What's wrong (with sb. /sth)?是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“某人發(fā)生了什么事情或某物出了什么 毛病/故障”等最常用的句型之一。其同義句型為：What's the matte/trouble with.? What's wrong with you? 你怎么了（出什么事了）? 8. That's why I'm angry. That's why. 意為“那就是的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序。 表語(yǔ)從句是在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句，常位于連系動(dòng)詞be,look等的后面。 The alarm clock did

14、n't go off. That's why he was late for school. 鬧鐘沒(méi)有響。那就是他上學(xué)遲到的原因。 9. How did Archimedes discover the truth? 辨析：discover與invent 這兩個(gè)詞都用作及物動(dòng)詞，都指人們首先見(jiàn)到新鮮事物，但含義不同。 Recently they discovered gold. 最近他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。 Edison invented the electric light bulb. 愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。 10. However,Helen,a brave woman,wanted

15、to watch her son run. watch sb. do sth 意為“看某人做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事”，表示看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生、進(jìn)行 的全過(guò)程。其中do為省略to的不定式，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 I watched her go out of the room just now. 剛才我看到她從房間里出來(lái)了。 be made of 看得出原材料 The table is made of wood. 這張桌子是由木頭做成的 be made from 看不出原材料 The wine is made from grain. 這酒是用糧食釀造的。 實(shí)用文案 文案大全 【拓展】和watch用法相同的動(dòng)詞（組

16、）還有see, hear, make, feel, notice, look at 等。 Did you hear Jack call you? 你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)杰克叫你了嗎？（動(dòng)作結(jié)束） We often hear the girl sing English songs. 我們經(jīng)常挺大了那個(gè)女孩唱英文歌曲。（動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生） I heard the song wind blowing when it was raining heavily. 下大雨的時(shí)候我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)狂風(fēng)呼嘯。（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行） 11. When you have written something, you should check your

17、work to make sure the spelling, grammar and punctuation are all correct. (1) make sure意為“確保，設(shè)法保證”，后可接賓語(yǔ)從句或of短語(yǔ)。 Make sure that they know nothing about our plan. 絕對(duì)不能讓他們知道我們的計(jì)劃。 They scored another goal and make sure of victory. 他們又進(jìn)了一個(gè)球，這就贏定了。 (2) correct 此處用作形容詞(=right)，意為“正確的”，其副詞為correctly(正確地)。

18、【拓展】correct用作動(dòng)詞，意為“改正；糾正” correct the mistakes 改正錯(cuò)誤 12. write what kind of mistake it is mistake 用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“錯(cuò)誤”，常用短語(yǔ)：make a mistake /mistakes 犯錯(cuò)； by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition. 你在作文中犯了幾處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。 I got on the wrong bus by mistake. 我搭錯(cuò)了公共汽車。 【拓展】mistake還可用作

19、動(dòng)詞，意為“弄錯(cuò)，搞錯(cuò)”。常用短語(yǔ)：mistake for “把誤認(rèn)為” She didn't speak very clearly, so I mistook what she said. 她說(shuō)話不是很清楚，所以我誤解了她的意思。 He is often mistaken for a famous actor. 他常常被誤認(rèn)為是個(gè)名演員。 13. However, no one could find a scale large enough. enough此處用作副詞，意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在其后。 He runs quickly enough. 他跑得足夠快。 I

20、t's warm enough in the room. 屋子里夠暖和了。 enough后常接（for+名詞/代詞+）to do sth.，意為“足夠 做某事”。 The box is light enough for the boy to carry. 這個(gè)箱子足夠輕，這個(gè)男孩能搬動(dòng)。 【能力提升】 .英漢互譯。注意Watch sb. doing sth.意看某人正在做某，表示看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其doin為現(xiàn)分詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)He stopped to watch us working.他停下來(lái)看我們干活 一感、二聽(tīng)、三讓、五看、半幫助。 注釋：“一感”指的是feel(感覺(jué))；“二聽(tīng)

21、”指的是listen to(聽(tīng))，hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))；“三讓”指的是let, make, have;“五看”指的是watch, see, notice, observe, look (at);“半幫助”是指help。因?yàn)榧瓤梢哉f(shuō)help sb. do sth.，也可以說(shuō)help sb. to do sth.。 助記 enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在其前，也可放在其后。 We have enough money.(=We have money enough.) 我們有足夠的錢(qián)。 注意 實(shí)用文案 文案大全 1.be happy with 2. fillwith 3. send to priso

22、n 4. be certain 5. be made of 6. 溢出 7.古希臘 8.解決問(wèn)題 9.找出真相 10.一頂金皇冠 .英英釋義。 1. The bottle is filled with oil，so please be careful. A. is fulled with B. is full of C. is fulled with D. is fulled of 2. Lucy often fools her younger brother，which makes her parents angry. A. cheats B. beats C. tricks D. Forg

23、ives 3. It is said that his new book consists of nine chapters. A. is made up of B. is connected to C. is covered with D. is located in 4. He always cheats her. I doubt whether he will marry her. A. feel sure B. know C. am not sure D. make no sure 5. This problem is too difficult for me to solve. A.

24、 write down B. find the correct answer C. understand D. speak .根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。 1. However, he began to d that it was a real golden crown. 2. She desires the g ring for herself. 3. I am c that it's not completely made of gold. 4. No one knew which woman was telling the t . 5. I'm quit

25、e in (同意) with your decision. 6. The police sent him to (監(jiān)獄). 7. He is weak in grammar, and often makes m . 8. I can't s the problem alone. Can you help me? 9. Is this (真的) gold? 10. He is a (勇敢的) boy. .用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。 1. She wore a (gold) necklace. 2. Have you done it? Tell me the (true). 實(shí)用文案

26、 文案大全 3. We have (little) rain this year than usual. 4. He seems (know) everything. 5. Yesterday she (hit) him on the head. 6. He was (send) to prison for six years. 7. If you can give the (correction) questions, you will get a gift from the host. 8. This problem seems difficult (solve). 9. -Don'

27、;t touch the papers. - (certain), I'll not let the papers be touched. 10. Archimedes asked the king for some gold of the same (weigh). .單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. He used to to school late, but now he doesn't. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 2. Please the glass milk. A. fill;in B. filling;with C. fills;to D. f

28、ill;with 3. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized 4. The teacher asked us football on the street. A. don't play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play 5. -Have you read today's newspaper? -No, I haven't. Is there in it? A.

29、 something important B. anything special C. new anything D. important something 6. His teacher isn't happy his explanation. A. to B. in C. from D. with 7. Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 8. Look at the smog (霧霾). bad weathe

30、r it is! A. How a B. How C. What D. What a 9. The maths problem is so hard. I really don't know what . A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 10. Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's the problem first. A. to discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. discuss 實(shí)用文案 文案大全 .從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，補(bǔ)全句子。 A. aloud B. be

31、tween C. sweep D. twice E. Polite F. friendly 1. It's not to make noise in the movie theater. 2. The man Mary and Gina is my new English teacher. 3. Could you please the floor? It's so dirty. 4. Please read the message , so that we can hear you. 5. It's a good habit to brush our teeth a

32、day. 6. We like our math teacher, because he is very to us. 【句子類型】 句子按使用的目的可分為四類：1、陳述句 2、疑問(wèn)句 3、祈使句 4、感嘆句 從結(jié)構(gòu)上看句子可分為三種類型：1、簡(jiǎn)單句 2、并列句 3、復(fù)合句 一、句子的種類（Kinds of Sentences） 1、陳述句： （1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我們熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)。 （2）否定句：They don't go to work on Sundays. 他們星期日不上班。 說(shuō)明：敘述或否定一個(gè)事實(shí)或看法。 2、疑問(wèn)句： （1）一般疑問(wèn)句：

33、 Are you a worker? 你是個(gè)工人嗎？ Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。 Haven't you seen the film? No, I haven't. 你沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影嗎？沒(méi)看過(guò)。 說(shuō)明：以一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞be開(kāi)始的問(wèn)句。回答要用yes或no。 （2）特殊疑問(wèn)句： Who is the man? 這人是誰(shuí)？ When do you watch TV? 你什么時(shí)間看電視？ What are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在干什么？ 實(shí)用文案 文案大全 說(shuō)明：以一個(gè)疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞開(kāi)頭的句子一般要用倒裝句語(yǔ)序（或稱為疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)

34、句） （3）選擇疑問(wèn)句： Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水還是要咖啡？哪種都行。 Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他學(xué)日語(yǔ)還是學(xué)法語(yǔ)？他學(xué)法語(yǔ)。 說(shuō)明：提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的情況，選擇一個(gè)作為答案。 （4）反意疑問(wèn)句： They are going to the airport, aren't they? 他們要去機(jī)場(chǎng)，是嗎？ You haven't finished your homework, have you? 你沒(méi)做完作業(yè)，是嗎？ 說(shuō)明：提

35、出情況或看法問(wèn)對(duì)方是否同意。在陳述句后附加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，即前面句子肯定，后為否定；前面句子否定，后為肯定。 He seldom went to bed at ten, did he? 他很少在十點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺(jué)？是嗎？ He knows little Russian, does he? 他幾乎不懂俄語(yǔ)，是嗎？ 說(shuō)明：當(dāng)陳述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意義的副詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用肯定形式。 3.祈使句： a肯定句： Be sure to get there at eight. 八點(diǎn)鐘一定要到那兒。 b否定句： Don't worry. I

36、'll help you out. 別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)幫助你的。 說(shuō)明：表示命令，請(qǐng)求，叮囑，號(hào)召等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。 4.感嘆句： 感嘆句通常有what, how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感嘆句的重點(diǎn)。 How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ 陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聰明的孩子！ How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛頭真可愛(ài)！ What +名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：What noise the

37、y are making! 他們真吵！ What +a/an+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聰明的孩子！ 實(shí)用文案 文案大全 What+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：What wonderful ideas （we have）! 我們的主意真棒！ What+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：What cold weather it is! 多冷的天！ What a clever boy he is!的省略形式為：What a clever boy! 說(shuō)明：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)驚異，喜悅，氣忿等情緒。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞

38、或句子。 二、句子的類型（Types of Sentences） 1、簡(jiǎn)單句的句子的類型： 一個(gè)主語(yǔ)+一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，例： The girl plays the piano every day. 那女孩每天彈鋼琴。 兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)+一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，例： Tom and I are good friends. 湯姆和我是好朋友。 一個(gè)主語(yǔ)+兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，例： He opened the door and left. 他打開(kāi)門(mén)出去了。 兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)或兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)或更多，例： Mr and Mrs Smith went to the market, bought some fruit and visited their frie

39、nds. 史密斯夫婦去市場(chǎng)，買(mǎi)了些水果，并看望了朋友。 結(jié)構(gòu)特殊：只含有一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)詞組，例： Hello! 喂！ Help! Help! 救命??！救命！ 2、簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型（The Basic Sentence Patterns） 句型結(jié)構(gòu)： （1）主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞：S + Vi.，例： Birds fly. 鳥(niǎo)飛 They disappeared. 他們消失了。 （2）主 + 連系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)：S + V + P，例： She is a university student. 她是一名大學(xué)生。 He has become a pilot. 他已成為一名飛行員。 實(shí)用文案 文案大全 （3

40、）主 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)：S + Vt + O，例： He likes swimming. 他喜歡游泳。 We help each other. 我們互相幫助。 （4）主 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)：S + Vt + O + O，例： I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告訴了我的朋友。 They sent us a telegram. 他們給我們拍了電報(bào)。 （5）主 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：S + Vt + O + C，例： They named the boy Jack. 他們給孩子起名叫杰克。 I want everyth

41、ing ready by eight o'clock. 我要求一切都要在八點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備好。 注：S = Subject（主語(yǔ)）Vi=Intransitive Verbs（不及物動(dòng)詞）Vt=Transitive Verb（及物動(dòng)詞）P=Predicative（表語(yǔ)）O=Object（賓語(yǔ)）C=Complement補(bǔ)語(yǔ) ? 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)： 否定陳述句要注意下列幾點(diǎn)： （1）否定陳述句主要是在肯定句中加not或no (= not a /any) 構(gòu)成的，除not和no外，用具有否定意義的副詞也可構(gòu)成否定陳述句。常用的詞有hardly, seldom, never, little, scarcely

42、, barely, rarely等。 （2）其他成分的否定形式 有些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)上屬于肯定式，但含有否定意義的詞，可分以下幾種。 否定的主語(yǔ)： Nobody will agree with you. 沒(méi)人同意你的意見(jiàn)。 None of the students like the novel. 沒(méi)有學(xué)生喜歡這本小說(shuō)。 No student here studies Russian. 這里沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)俄語(yǔ)。 否定的賓語(yǔ)： We saw nothing in the darkness. 在黑暗中我們什么都看不見(jiàn)。 He will borrow the book from nobody. 他從誰(shuí)那都借

43、不來(lái)這本書(shū)。 實(shí)用文案 文案大全 You must remember not to be late for class. 你必須記住上課不準(zhǔn)遲到。 否定的狀語(yǔ)： They came here not by bike but on foot. 他不是騎車來(lái)的而是走著來(lái)的。 We could find him nowhere. 我們什么地方也找不到他。 （3）不定代詞all, both, everyone或everybody用于否定句時(shí)，表示部分否定。 All the trees here are not apple trees. ( = Not all the trees here are apple trees. ) 這里的樹(shù)并非都是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。（有的是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，有的不是。） Both of the sisters are not nurses. ( = Not both of the sisters are nurses.) 這姐兒倆并不都是護(hù)士。 Everybody can't do it. (= Not everybody can do it. ) 并不是人人都