動名詞用法ppt課件

1、1 動名詞動名詞2 主語主語 動名詞動名詞 定語定語 賓語賓語 表語表語 3動名詞的構(gòu)成動名詞的構(gòu)成主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done4 動名詞形式的一般式動名詞形式的一般式1 動詞動詞-ing形式的一般式可用來泛指形式的一般式可用來泛指 一個動作，沒有特別的時間意義。一個動作，沒有特別的時間意義。 Swimming is her favorite sport.游泳是她最喜歡的體育運動。5 動名詞的完成式動名詞的完成式動名詞的完成式表示一個已完成的動作，這個動作發(fā)生或完成在謂語動詞表示的動名詞的完成式表示一個已完成的

2、動作，這個動作發(fā)生或完成在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。動作之前。 We remembered having seen the film. 在現(xiàn)代英語中，作賓語的動名詞的完成式可用一般在現(xiàn)代英語中，作賓語的動名詞的完成式可用一般 式來代替。式來代替。 =We remembered seeing the film. 6 動名詞的被動形式動名詞的被動形式動名詞的被動形式表示：動名詞的被動形式表示：它的邏輯主語是動名詞表示的動作的承受者。它的邏輯主語是動名詞表示的動作的承受者。 The question being discussed is very important.正在討論的問題很重要。 I can

3、t stand being kept waiting.我不堪久等。 7 動名詞形式的否定形式形式的否定形式 動名詞的否定形式由動名詞的否定形式由not加動詞加動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成。形式構(gòu)成。His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.他沒來使在場的每個人都很失望。8 A 動名詞作主語作主語1 動詞-ing形式可直接置于句首作主語。 Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe.百聞不如一見。2 為了保持句子平衡，通常用先行詞it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句末。 It is no use

4、 crying over spilt milk.作無益的后悔是沒有用的。 Its a waste of time arguing about it.爭論這事是浪費時間。9 C 動名詞作表語動名詞作表語1 表示主語的內(nèi)容表示主語的內(nèi)容Her job is flying a plane. 她的工作是盡量使報告廳保持干凈。10必背必背動詞動詞-ing形式作主語的幾個常用句型。形式作主語的幾個常用句型。Its no good talking to him. 和他談話是沒有用的。It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come.給他打電話沒

5、用。他不愿意來。Its worth making an effort. 努力一下是值得的。There is no saying when it will stop raining. 無法斷定這場雨什么時候會停。There is no joking about such matters. 這種事開不得玩笑。11(四）作定語n動名詞作定語說明被修飾名詞的用途。nin the smoking room.na walking sticknoperating tablenwaiting room, nbuilding materialnshopping centrenmeeting hallndinin

6、g room12I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建議下個星期天帶我女兒去動物園。He came in without knocking at the door.I dont think it any use eating so much vegetable.B. 動名詞作賓語動名詞作賓語13必背必背只接動詞只接動詞-ing形式而不接不定式作賓語的動詞有：形式而不接不定式作賓語的動詞有：admit 承認(rèn) appreci

7、ate 感激 avoid 避免put off 推遲 keep 保持 consider 考慮delay 耽擱 dislike 嫌惡 resist抵制mention 提及 enjoy 喜歡 escape 避免excuse 原諒 practice 練習(xí) mind介意fancy想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成risk 冒險 include 包括 forgive 原諒give up 放棄 suggest 建議 miss 逃過 imagine 設(shè)想 cannot help 情不自禁14（2）作介詞賓語作介詞賓語nIs there any hope of catching the ear

8、ly flight?nIs there any possibility of coming back alive?nHe left without saying good-bye to me.在某些介詞詞組后面：be devoted to, be used to, lead to, give rise to, pay attention to, look forward to, etc.e.g : The young teacher was devoted to teaching the blind.15Note: 下列詞組可以省略介詞nNo one can prevent/stop us (

9、from) doing the job.nHe had no trouble (in)finding the schoolnThere is no difficulty (in) doing sth.nI spent the whole afternoon (in) copying my team paper.nto have a good / bad time (in) doing sth.16nInsist on doingnSucceed in doing nHave trouble in doing 17必背必背常見的帶介詞to的短語：be used to 習(xí)慣 be related

10、to 與有關(guān)get down to 著手做 be given to 沉溺于put ones mind to 全神貫注于 give rise to 引起be equal to 勝任 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于lead to 導(dǎo)致 be opposed to 反對look forward to 盼望 object to 反對stick to 堅持 pay attention to 注意18動詞動詞+動名詞主動表被動動名詞主動表被動nwant, need, require+doing= to be done.nThese flowers want =to be watered.Far

11、ming methods require (改進(jìn))The machine needs .（檢查）wateringimprovingchecking19 regret to do對即將要做的事表示遺憾I regret to say I must leave tomorrow. 很遺憾，我明天必須離開了。 regret doing對所做的事感到后悔I regret not having told her earlier.沒能更早地告訴她，我很后悔。remember to do 講的是將來的事，表示“不要忘記”Remember to lock the door when you leave. 離開時

12、記得要鎖門。 remember doing 講的是過去的事，表示“記起來”I remember posting that letter. 我記得寄了那封信。20 3) stop to do sth. stop doing sth. 4) regret to do sth. 遺憾地說/告訴 regret doing sth. 后悔做了nI regret _( go ) to his home town.nI regret _( tell ) you the truth.212)remember to do sth.記著去做某事（未做） remember doing sth.記著做了某事（已做）n

13、Do you remember _(meet) me at a party last year?nYou must remember _( leave) tomorrow.22go on to do做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事Having finished the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit. 做完練習(xí)以后，我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)下一單元的單詞。 go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事。Though it was raining heavily, they went on working, 盡管天下著大雨，

14、他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)工作。mean to do想要做某事I didnt mean to hurt you. 我并不想要傷害你。 mean doing意味著要有一個結(jié)果Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 誤了這班車就意味著再等一個小時。237) go on to do sth. go on doing sth.8) cant help doing sth. 情不自禁，不禁 cant help (to) do sth. 不能幫忙做24 既可用動詞既可用動詞-ing形式作賓語，也可用不定式作賓語形式作賓語，也可用不定式作賓語如attempt,

15、continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等，后面接動詞-ing形式或不定式區(qū)別不是很大。They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 他們更喜歡在大連度暑假。They prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home . 25forget to do忘記要做某事She nearly forgot to give the porter a tip for his service. 她幾乎忘記給行李搬運工付小費。 forget do

16、ing忘記以前曾做過的事Ill never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了和我小學(xué)校長初次見面的情景。 stop to do停止原來做的事，開始做另一件事While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times. 工作的時候，他不時停下來和湯姆談話。 stop doing停止正在做的事When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils stopped talking. 教師走進(jìn)教室的時候，小學(xué)生們停止了

17、說話。261) forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘記做過了某事（已做）n The light in the office is off. It was she who turned it off, but she herself forgot _( turn ) it off.n The light in the office is still on. She forgot _(turn )it off.27try to do設(shè)法做某事I must try to get everything ready before he arrive

18、s. 在他到來之前，我必須盡力把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。 try doing試驗做某事Would you please try doing that again? 請你再試一次好嗎？285)try to do sth. try doing sth. You must try _( do ) it again. Lets try _( do ) the work in some other way.6) mean to do sth. mean doing sth. If it means _( delay ) more than a week, Ill not wait.I mean _( go ), and nothing can stop me.29B) 關(guān)于邏輯主語的問題關(guān)于邏輯主語的問題 1. _to the meeting surprised all of the boards. A. Mike coming B. Mike came C. Mike coming D. Mikes coming 2. Its no use _ that you didnt know the rules. A. you pre