2016年高考英語備考學(xué)易黃金易錯點——專題10 副詞性從句（專題）（解析版） word版含解析.

1、專題10 副詞性從句【易錯雷區(qū)，步步為贏】1.(2015·江蘇，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside fully covered inthick clothes.解析句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿著厚衣服的話你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。該題實際上也考查了狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為 unless you are fully.答案unless2.(2015·湖南，33) the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the

2、 experience is worth it.解析句意：雖然這項工作花費大量的時間，但是大部分的學(xué)生認為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。although/though雖然，符合句意。答案Although/Though3.(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult long as you keep practicing it.解析句意：只要你堅持練習(xí)剪紙，你就不會覺得剪紙難了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。答案as/so4.(2015·北京，32) the damage is done, it will tak

3、e many years for the farmland to recover.解析句意：一旦造成損害，要花費許多年的時間耕地才能恢復(fù)。once一旦，符合句意。答案Once5.(2015·浙江，9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析句意：正如一個單詞可以改變句子的意義一樣，一個句子也可以改變一段的意義。just as正如，正像，符合句意。答案as6.(2015·重慶，4)If y

4、ou miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.解析句意：如果你錯過這次機會，可能得過好幾年你才能再得到機會。before “在之前”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。答案before7.(2015·四川，6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.解析考查連詞。句意：還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊將會現(xiàn)場演奏。before在之前。答案before8.(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of

5、the problem we can solve it.解析句意：我們需要找到問題的根源后才能解決它?？疾闀r間狀語從句。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，“找到問題的根源”在“解決問題”之前發(fā)生。答案before9.(2015·安徽，34) he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.解析句意：在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在有推動進一步的決心并且繼續(xù)前進。 考查狀語從句連接詞。答案Where10.(2015·福建，31) the students cam

6、e from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.解析句意：盡管那些學(xué)生來自不同的國家，但是他們在夏令營時相處得很好?？疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。while置于句首，有“盡管”的含義，表示讓步。答案While【名師點睛，易錯起源】易錯起源1、時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句的運用 例1(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.解析

7、考查時間狀語從句。句意：“nice”的含義改變了好幾次，最終才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”這層含義。當表達“還沒來得及就”時，須用連詞before。答案before【變式探究】He did not get up _ his mother came in. A. till B. until C. not until D. before 【錯誤解答】 B【錯解分析】 till(until)表示“一直到”時，主句和從句都用肯定式；表示“直到才”時，主句用否定式，從句用肯定式?！菊_解答】 A【名師點睛】使用時間狀語從句時要注意下列幾個詞:as，while，Whenas強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行，動

8、作通常是延續(xù)性的，且表示“一邊一邊”；還可表示“隨著時叵的推移”。例:He always sings as he walks.As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，有時還表示“就在那時”。例:When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.We were about to set out

9、 when it began to rain.while在期間，引導(dǎo)的從句的動作是延續(xù)性的，并側(cè)重主從句的動作同時發(fā)生；有時while還表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“而”。例:While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair.He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:as because,since,now that 等。如:Now that you are all here,lets reach a decision.注

10、意，for是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)的是并列句，對前述內(nèi)容作補充性說明?！惧\囊妙計，戰(zhàn)勝自我】時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:when，while，as， every time，the moment，hardly.when，no sooner.than等。易錯起源2、條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句的正確運用 例2(2015·陜西，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.解析句意：我相信一旦你在這兒認識了別人之后，你會在這兒有一段美好的時光?？疾闋钫Z從句。根據(jù)前后句意思，可以看出此處是條件關(guān)

11、系。答案once【變式探究】It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if【錯誤解答】 B【錯解分析】 很多考生認為本題應(yīng)該用whenever來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，事實上分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，it實際上是替代后面從句的，句子的真正結(jié)構(gòu)為:_ you exercise regularly，you wont keep good health。因此，應(yīng)該用unless，句意為“除非你經(jīng)常有規(guī)則地鍛煉，否則不會有好身體

12、的”。【正確解答】 A【名師點睛】結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:so.that，such.that應(yīng)該正確使用so和such(1)so + adj.adv.分詞 + that.(2)so + adj + a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + that.(3)so + manyfewlittle/much + 名詞 + that. 此處manyfewlittlemuch是表示數(shù)量的形容詞。 (4)such + a + adj. + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that. (5)such + adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 + that.例: The boy is so young that he cant go to

13、 school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. He is so young a boy that he cant go to school. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.【錦囊妙計，戰(zhàn)勝自我】條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtio

14、n that等。易錯起源3、讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句的運用 例3(2015·安徽，23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.解析句意：盡管科學(xué)家們對宇宙已經(jīng)了解甚多，但有許多我們還不知道的。 考查狀語從句的連接詞。該題主要考查讓步狀語從句。答案Though【變式探究】Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though【錯誤解答】 D【錯解分析】 as though = as if，用在本句中明顯不合語境，本句意為“請給孩子們發(fā)言的機會，即使他們的意見和你們的不統(tǒng)一”。even if 意為“即使”，符合語境?！菊_解答】 B【名師點睛】由“no matter+疑問詞”和“疑問詞+ever”引 導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可互換。例:No matter what happened, he wouldnt mind.= Whatever h